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2.6 Natural Polymers

... Nucleotides Have Three Parts 3) A phosphoric acid molecule (phosphate group) ...
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... Since the different side chains of the DNA-encoded amino acids encompass the majority of the common functional groups in organic chemistry, several different types of side chain protecting groups are required for peptide synthesis. These PGs are usually based on the Bzl or tBu group. Amino acids wit ...
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... 5. The first tRNA leaves, and the ribosome moves along the mRNA to the next codon. 6. The next tRNA brings in the next amino acid, and a peptide bond is formed between this amino acid and the growing amino acid chain. 7. The process continues with the ribosome moving along the mRNA molecule and the ...
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... • A peptide bond is a covalent bond that is formed between two amino acids when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the another molecule. – Peptide bonds between amino acids are formed by dehydration synthesis. ...
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molecular biology and phylogeny

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... All organic compounds have Carbon as their core element. Large molecules made up of repeating units are called Polymers. The building blocks of organic compounds are called Monomers. All 20 amino acids have the same structural blueprint; a central Carbon, an Amine group, a Carboxyl acid group, a sin ...
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... Section I – Course Introduction – Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins – Enzymes In this section, you will need to learn the structures of the amino acids. It isn’t so difficult, because you really only need to remember the R groups. Amino acid structures are important for your understanding protein stru ...
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... 11. How many amino acids exist?__________ 12. What element is found in amino acid that isn’t found in simple sugars like glucose or fructose? __________________ 13. Amino acids join together to make what type of macromolecule? _________________ 14. What are some of the functions of proteins in the b ...
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... Removal of α-amino group: Transamination: is the transfer of α-amino group from α-amino acid to α-keto acid to yield α-keto acid of the original amino acid and a new amino acid. The enzymes that catalyze transamination are called transaminases or ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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