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This exam has 9 pages, including this one.
This exam has 9 pages, including this one.

... within each question. C1: Do one of the following two questions (6 pts). i) A protein that is 20 amino acid residues in length folds into a stable structure. Assume that the protein forms all but one hydrogen bond when it folds and that the unsatisfied H-bond is not accessible to water. Calculate th ...
Intro-Cell-Physiology
Intro-Cell-Physiology

... Transcription - complementary mRNA is made at the DNA gene. Three-base sequences, or triplets, on the DNA specify a particular amino acid. The corresponding three-base sequences on mRNA are called codons. The form is different, but the information is the same. Translation – The mRNA is "decoded" to ...
This exam has 9 pages, including this one.
This exam has 9 pages, including this one.

... i) You want to make 1 L of a 0.5 M buffer solution with a pH = 5.0. The reaction that you are trying to control the pH of generates protons. Your choices of acids are acetic acid (pKa = 4.0) or imidazole (pKa = 6.0). a) Explain which buffer compound you would use and why. If you are uncertain of wha ...
Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... Diversity results from the unique combination of these subunits How are macromolecules formed? Terms: Polymerization—chemical reactions that link two or more small molecules to form larger molecules with repeating structural units Condensation Reaction—polymerization reaction which form covalent lin ...
Syllabus for GUTS lecture on Amino Acids
Syllabus for GUTS lecture on Amino Acids

... Like Ka, pKa is a constant. Looking at this relationship you can see that when the ratio [A]/[HA] = 1.0, log of 1.0 = 0, and pH = pKa. Thus one way to think of pKa is that the value is equal to the pH at which 50% of an acid or base will be protonated and 50% will not. A pH of approximately 2.2 is ...
Protein Structure Predictions 1
Protein Structure Predictions 1

... Alpha carbons (and R side groups) alternate above & below the sheet Prediction difficult, due to wide range of  and  angles ...
Modeling Protein synthesis lab
Modeling Protein synthesis lab

... Genes are the units that determine inherited characteristics, such as hair color and blood type. Genes are lengths of DNA molecules that determine the structure of polypeptides (the building blocks of proteins) that our cells make. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino ...
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry

... • Amino acids form proteins via dehydration synthesis forming peptide bonds • Two amino acids linked together are called dipeptides • More than 2 linked together are called polypeptides polypeptides can be thousands of amino acids long ...
Organic Chemistry - Biology Junction
Organic Chemistry - Biology Junction

Organic Chemistry - Welcome to Cherokee High School
Organic Chemistry - Welcome to Cherokee High School

... • Amino acids form proteins via dehydration synthesis forming peptide bonds • Two amino acids linked together are called dipeptides • More than 2 linked together are called polypeptides polypeptides can be thousands of amino acids long ...
Combinatorial chemistry: A novel method in drug discovery and its
Combinatorial chemistry: A novel method in drug discovery and its

... After activation the first set of amino acids, each bearing a photo labile protecting group on the amino terminus is exposed to the entire surface. Amino acid coupling only occurs in region that was addressed by light in the preceding step. The solution of amino acid is removed and the substrate is ...
carbon skeleton
carbon skeleton

... Synthesis of Asp, Asn, Met, Lys,Thr and Arg —Oxaloacetate(TCA) gives rise to Asp, Asn, Met, Lys,Thr and Arg synthesis carbon skeleton ...
Organic and Inorganic Molecules - Cal State LA
Organic and Inorganic Molecules - Cal State LA

... Acidic amino acids: R group contains a carboxyl (-COOH) group (example: aspartic acid, glutamic acid) Basic amino acids: R group contains an amino group or nitrogen-containing group (example: lysine, histidine) Polar amino acids: R group contains lots of hydroxyl groups (-OH; very soluble in water) ...
Intro Cell Physiolog..
Intro Cell Physiolog..

... Transcription - complementary mRNA is made at the DNA gene. Three-base sequences, or triplets, on the DNA specify a particular amino acid. The corresponding three-base sequences on mRNA are called codons. The form is different, but the information is the same. Translation – The mRNA is "decoded" to ...
Kids Building Bricks - Johnston County Schools
Kids Building Bricks - Johnston County Schools

... • From DNA to mRNA • Occurs in the nucleus • Enzymes make a RNA copy of a segment of DNA –Just like DNA replication except A pairs with U, not with T ...
sugar
sugar

... Amino acids can be linked by peptide bonds  Cells link amino acids together by dehydration synthesis  The bonds between amino acid monomers are called peptide ...
Chem 322 - Exam #4 - Spring 2003 - Answers
Chem 322 - Exam #4 - Spring 2003 - Answers

... The isomers are diastereomers. (d) This compound is achiral. At room temperature tetrahedral nitrogen rapidly inverts its configuration – the unshared pair of electrons passes through the nitrogen and comes out the other side, then repeats the process in the reverse direction – over and over. Conseq ...
ppt - Vanderbilt University
ppt - Vanderbilt University

... Pro • Ile • Lys • Tyr • Leu • Glu • Phe • Ile • Ser • Asp • Ala • Ile • Ile • His •Val • His • Ser • Lys ...
From DNA to Protein
From DNA to Protein

... • RNA polymerase binds to the promoter • The promoter is a specific sequence that tells the RNA polymerase where to bind and determines what DNA strand will serve as the template • In eukaryotes, specific proteins called transcription factors assist the RNA polymerase in binding and forming the ...
Fatty acid
Fatty acid

... (a) One of three dehydration reactions in the synthesis of a fat ...
Human Physiology Quiz Questions: 1) Purines degrade into what
Human Physiology Quiz Questions: 1) Purines degrade into what

S1936879815019998_mmc1
S1936879815019998_mmc1

... the semicrystalline phased polymer. Panels II&III: Degradation occurs predominantly through hydrolysis and is bulk degradation from the inside out depending on the concentration of ester bonds, water and carboxylic acid end groups. Polylactides are relatively hydrophilic thus water diffuses into the ...
Biochemical Thermodynamics
Biochemical Thermodynamics

...  We won’t go over this material in detail in class because it should be review, but you do need to know it! ...
Macromolecule Notes Powerpoint
Macromolecule Notes Powerpoint

... • Dehydration Synthesis: Also known as CONDENSATION REACTION. • Used in anabolic reactions. (Anabolism, or biosynthesis, is the process by which living organisms synthesize complex molecules of life from simpler ones.) • amino acid + amino acid --> dipeptide + water ...
Macromolecule Notes - Ms. Dooley`s Science Class
Macromolecule Notes - Ms. Dooley`s Science Class

... • Dehydration Synthesis: Also known as CONDENSATION REACTION. • Used in anabolic reactions. (Anabolism, or biosynthesis, is the process by which living organisms synthesize complex molecules of life from simpler ones.) • amino acid + amino acid --> dipeptide + water ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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