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Engineering the Genetic Code. Expanding the Amino Acid Repertoire for... Design of Novel Proteins Brochure
Engineering the Genetic Code. Expanding the Amino Acid Repertoire for... Design of Novel Proteins Brochure

... The chemistry of the life is based on defined number of the generic monomeric building blocks. For example, twenty canonical alpha–amino acids are encoded for basic protein syntheses in all organisms. The central issue of this book are experimental strategies and techniques to expand the number of t ...
VILLIN MODEL CONSTRUCTION
VILLIN MODEL CONSTRUCTION

... complexity that could only be addressed by an engineer with metal construction experience. The hinges would have to be constructed by an engineer. Free rotation around the peptide bond would be more realistic, but would cause two problems. First, the model would collide with other parts of the villi ...
Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins
Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins

Workshop: Protein Structure Introduction Learning Objectives
Workshop: Protein Structure Introduction Learning Objectives

Multi : AMINO DECANATE 360GR - MUSCLEMEDS
Multi : AMINO DECANATE 360GR - MUSCLEMEDS

... The Citric Acid Cycle is a critical energy producing biochemical cycle that takes place inside of the mitochondria of cells. When you work out, this effort increases the demand for cellular energy production that is needed to produce muscle contractions and support a variety of cellular functions. D ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... 4. Some nucleotides have independent metabolic functions in cells. a. Coenzymes are molecules which facilitate enzymatic reactions. b. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a nucleotide used to supply energy for synthetic reactions and other energy-requiring metabolic activities in the cell. A. Structure ...
Amino Acid Metabolism (day-2)
Amino Acid Metabolism (day-2)

... Degree of adenylation, n, ~ GS activity so high [Gln] / [α-KG] ratio = cell nitrogen sufficiency and GS becomes adenylated and inactivated. ...
Name: ____________ Protein Synthesis Children`s Book Due
Name: ____________ Protein Synthesis Children`s Book Due

... Protein Synthesis Children’s Book Due Friday, April 27 ...
Modifications of a Nanomolar Cyclic Peptide
Modifications of a Nanomolar Cyclic Peptide

... distances between the APY-d2 N-terminus and the closest EphA4 residues (Figure 2D; Figure S1). The only exception is a salt bridge between the APY N-terminus and EphA4 Glu77 in one of the four complexes in the asymmetric unit (chains D/H; Figure S1). Another difference is that in three of the four AP ...
The Structure and Function of Proteins Chapter 5 (continued)
The Structure and Function of Proteins Chapter 5 (continued)

Phosphate group
Phosphate group

... - Have double bonds between some of the carbons (cause kinks or bends in carbon chain) - Come mostly from plants - Liquids at room temperature - Often called “oils” ...
3.1 Review PBS
3.1 Review PBS

... these are stronger forces that hold the protein shape steady  Hydrogen bonds – bond formed between two molecules that are polar… (continues on next slide) ...
Chromatographic Resolution and Tandem MS
Chromatographic Resolution and Tandem MS

Regulation of fatty acid synthesis and degradation by the AMP
Regulation of fatty acid synthesis and degradation by the AMP

TRUE or FALSE - GEOCITIES.ws
TRUE or FALSE - GEOCITIES.ws

... The effect of CO2 production on O2 binding The histidine residue on globin can act as either an acid or a base The histidine residue on globin can act as either a proton donor or acceptor ...
Problem Set 9 Key
Problem Set 9 Key

... from the FTP site, so their mutations should not hinder GTP binding as much. Serine Proline is more potent than Arg Ala; this should be expected since proline dramatically influences secondary structure. ...
Amino Acids : BCAA FLASH ZERO 360GR - BIOTECH
Amino Acids : BCAA FLASH ZERO 360GR - BIOTECH

... BCAA’s, that is, branched-chain amino acids, actually consist of three amino acids: valine, isoleucine and leucine, all of which are especially important for building muscles. Valine is a source of energy for muscles, and it also greatly contributes to cell metabolism. Isoleucine is an amino acid re ...
AMINO ACID DEGRADATION
AMINO ACID DEGRADATION

... acetyl CoA are called KETOGENIC AMINO ACIDS because they can be converted into ketone bodies. The amino acids that are converted in the remaining of the seven molecules are called GLUCOGENIC AMINO ACIDS becaause they can be converted into phosphoenol pyruvate and then in glucose. • Some amino acids ...
Amino Acids
Amino Acids

... Ionization of Amino Acids • At acidic pH, the carboxyl group is protonated and the amino acid is in the cationic form. • At neutral pH, the carboxyl group is deprotonated but the amino group is protonated. The net charge is zero; such ions are called Zwitterions. • At alkaline pH, the amino group i ...
A. biotin
A. biotin

... A compound which decreases enzyme activity by binding to a site other than the substrate binding site A compound that decreases enzyme activity by binding to the same site as the substrate binding site Isoenzymes are ...
Amino Acids
Amino Acids

... Ionization of Amino Acids • At acidic pH, the carboxyl group is protonated and the amino acid is in the cationic form. • At neutral pH, the carboxyl group is deprotonated but the amino group is protonated. The net charge is zero; such ions are called Zwitterions. • At alkaline pH, the amino group i ...
What roles do proteins (polypeptides) play? 1. Enzymes (catalysts) 2
What roles do proteins (polypeptides) play? 1. Enzymes (catalysts) 2

... • Note the stereochemistry (geometry) • 19 of the 20 are chiral Steroisomers • 4 different groups bonded to Cα • These molecules cannot be superimposed (are mirror images of each other) • Therefore they are not identical, and are referred to as stereoisomers. • Using spectrographic instrumentation, ...
Lecture 02 - Natural products & biosynthesis, web
Lecture 02 - Natural products & biosynthesis, web

... disrupts normal cellular function - Natural products are the basis for a big % of pharmaceutical drugs currently on the market ...
carbonmacromolintro_price
carbonmacromolintro_price

... • Polymers consist of long chains of repeating units that are either the same or similar to each other (monomers) • The individual units are called monomers • Only 50 common monomers make up the thousands of macromolecules responsible for life • Polymers are distinguished by the different structure ...
File
File

... carbon, blue for nitrogen, red for oxygen, and white for hydrogen. Part A: Models of Carbohydrates Most organisms rely on carbohydrates for their main source of energy. Carbohydrates include simple sugars and their polymers. 1. Glucose is a simple sugar, or monosaccharide, which means that it is a s ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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