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Biotechnology - Cobb Learning
Biotechnology - Cobb Learning

... split into cells before those cells have differentiated, the cells are then grown separately, and develop into identical embryos and can be implanted into surrogate ...
Clicker Review Exam #3 2013
Clicker Review Exam #3 2013

... one codon, which of the following occurs? A) The tRNA that was in the A site moves into the P site. B) The tRNA that was in the P site moves into the A site. C) The tRNA that was in the A site moves to the E site and is released. D) The tRNA that was in the A site departs from the ribosome via a tun ...
DNA Structure and Replication
DNA Structure and Replication

... • DNA molecule separates at its bases • Forms split, or replication fork • Each strand acts as a template ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... genes that they carry are useful, but not essential, to the survival of the cell. Most bacteria have only one chromosome under normal circumstances, but may contain 1 to 100 or more copies of a given plasmid. ...
curriculum vitae - Meyenburg
curriculum vitae - Meyenburg

... University of Edinburgh. His doctoral thesis was written on the topic of DNA replication in yeast. After several years of research in the USA and in Cambridge, Nasmyth joined the newly established Research Institute of Molecular Pathology in Vienna where he was senior scientist for a number of years ...
Chapter 12 Study Guide 12.1 Identifying the Substance of Genes
Chapter 12 Study Guide 12.1 Identifying the Substance of Genes

... heat-killed bacteria of one strain could change the inherited characteristics of another strain. He called the process transformation because one type of bacteria (a harmless form) had been changed permanently into another (a disease-carrying form). Because the ability to cause disease was inherited ...
DNA in classifying species
DNA in classifying species

... Image from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PhylogeneticTree.png ...
DNA PowerPoint
DNA PowerPoint

... Each new DNA molecule has one new stand and one strand from the original molecule. The enzyme DNA polymerase, the principal enzyme, “proofreads” the new DNA strands, helping to maximize the odds that each molecule is a perfect copy of the original. ...
Lab Quiz 4 Key
Lab Quiz 4 Key

... 7. Why is arabinose added to one of the petri dishes in the bacterial transformation lab? (0.5 pt) [the GFP gene will only get switched on as part of a metabolic sequence that processes the sugar arabinose. In order for the metabolic pathway to be switched on, arabinose must be present (acts ...
Big Idea #3
Big Idea #3

... A always pairs with T: C always pairs with G (Hydrogen bonds hold them together)  U replaces T in RNA  RNA is single-stranded: DNA is double-stranded  Two strands are described as antiparallel and complementary ...
Electrophoresis literally means “the condition of
Electrophoresis literally means “the condition of

... tightly wound into 46 chromosomes. Each chromosome has many sections that are called genes. Each gene codes for a protein and the proteins that they code for determine an individual’s ...
Transcription_12_Teacher
Transcription_12_Teacher

... Polymerase to the promotor region on DNA Elongation: building of the mRNA from the 3’ end of the DNA Termination: release of RNA polymerase and mRNA following transcription of the terminator region of the DNA ...
How does DNA copy itself?
How does DNA copy itself?

... Proteins are messengers for cells to do ...
Sample Exam II
Sample Exam II

DNA & Protein Synthesis
DNA & Protein Synthesis

... • Sequence of nucleotides that causes the RNA polymerase to detach from the DNA • NTPs pair with antisense strand and polymerization of the mRNA occurs • Portion of transcription known as ...
The structure of DNA
The structure of DNA

... 18.Demonstrate your understanding of the DNA Molecule by building one using paperclips. In your model: (A)denine = yellow paperclip (T)hymine = blue paperclip (C)ytosine = red paperclip (G)uanine = green paperclip 19. The following nucleotide sequence is the partial sequence that codes for the ...
ANSWERS - midterm study guide
ANSWERS - midterm study guide

... 3. Contrast autosome and sex chromosome. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the genotype for a male? For a female? _________________________________________________________ 5. How many copes of each chromosome does a normal ...
1 Exam 2 CSS/Hort 430/530 2010 1. The concept of “one gene: one
1 Exam 2 CSS/Hort 430/530 2010 1. The concept of “one gene: one

... to break than the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides. a. T b. F 14. During the S phase of meiosis, a DNA template is required to initiate replication. a. T b. F 15. In eukaryotes there is only one type of DNA polymerase and it has helicase, replicase, and exonuclease activities. a. T b. F ...
History and Shape of DNA
History and Shape of DNA

Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

...  I.e. difference in enzymes (make different amounts of molecules)  I.e. difference in antibodies (some get sick more often or from different things) ...
DNA, RNA and Proteins
DNA, RNA and Proteins

... with each base to form two new double helixes. DNA polymerases also have a “proofreading” function. During DNA replication, errors sometimes occur, and the wrong nucleotide is added to the new strand. DNA polymerase cannot add another nucleotide unless the previous nucleotide is correctly paired. ...
AZBio Ch 13
AZBio Ch 13

... •Electric voltage moves the DNA fragments across the gel •Because longer segments move across the gel more slowly, and do not go as far •Based on size, the DNA fragments make a pattern of bands on the gel ...
MS Word
MS Word

... Gender determination in animals X-inactivation and how it results in mosaicism Aneuploidy and some specific examples in humans How non-disjunction in meiosis affects gamete content and aneuploidy Polyploidy Major chromosomal modification events Part 5 Replication and repair You should know and under ...
Lecture ** - Telomeres
Lecture ** - Telomeres

The nitrogenous bases
The nitrogenous bases

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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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