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DNA
DNA

2011 Spring Biology Final Review
2011 Spring Biology Final Review

... 2. The nitrogen base only found in DNA 3. What is made through the genetic code provided by DNA? 5. The part of the nucleotide that is a five carbon ring and is different in structure in DNA and RNA 7. When a mistake is made in the transcription process. A different protein results from this mistake ...
Gel Electophoresis: Forensic Plasmid DNA identification
Gel Electophoresis: Forensic Plasmid DNA identification

TAKS Objective 2: The student knows the structures and functions of
TAKS Objective 2: The student knows the structures and functions of

Agrobacterium
Agrobacterium

... Efficient way to make many copies of a piece of DNA. Has replaced cloning for some applications. You will need: •Double stranded DNA (the template) •Primers (two ~ 20 bp single-stranded oligonucleotides that are complementary to the template, spanning the region of interest.) •DNA polymerase, prefer ...
Molecular Theory of Inheritence
Molecular Theory of Inheritence

... ix. Of the two, the replication of 3'-5' template begins first. Hence the new strand formed on it is called the leading strand. The other template (5'-3') must begin replication at the fork and progress back toward the previously transcribed fragment. The new strand formed on it is called the laggin ...
LECTURE 16 – Using Genomic Variation for Identity DNA Level
LECTURE 16 – Using Genomic Variation for Identity DNA Level

... Ø Restriction enzymes cut the DNA leaving a sticky end (overhang of one DNA strand) or a blunt end (strands cut at same point) Ø Restriction enzymes will only cut certain sequences of bases in the DNA ...
Unleashing the Power of Exponential Growth
Unleashing the Power of Exponential Growth

Codon Practice
Codon Practice

... 5. A certain mRNA molecule has the following sequence: 5’ G G U A U C C C G A U U 3’ A. How many codons are in this sequence? _________________ B. What amino acid sequences are in this sequence? _________________________ ...
Unleashing the Power of Exponential Growth–The Polymerase
Unleashing the Power of Exponential Growth–The Polymerase

... sequences both upstream and downstream from the disease-causing mutation. One primer was complementary to the coding strand, known as the (⫹) strand, the second was complementary to the noncoding, or (⫺), strand. When the primers were added to a sample of denatured genomic DNA along with DNA polymer ...
houston community college
houston community college

... Termination or stop codons differ from other codons in that… Understand the concept of the “genetic code.” What is the quaternary structure of a protein directly associated with? What site on the ribosome does the initiator tRNA bind to? ...
Human Genomic DNA Quality Controls for aCGH and Microarray
Human Genomic DNA Quality Controls for aCGH and Microarray

NTNU brevmal
NTNU brevmal

... A) activating key enzymes in metabolic pathways. B) activating translation of certain mRNAs. C) promoting the degradation of specific mRNAs. D) binding to intracellular receptors and promoting transcription of specific genes. E) promoting the formation of looped domains in certain regions of DNA. ...
The discovery of DNA
The discovery of DNA

... DNA (32P) and protein (35S) 2. Infected bacteria with the virus. 3. Used blender to remove virus from the surface of the bacteria. ...
In 1953 Watson and Crick developed a double helix model for DNA
In 1953 Watson and Crick developed a double helix model for DNA

... The two nucleic acid strands are _______________________ to each other. That means that one strand is “_____________________” compared to the other. The 2 nucleic acid strands are held together by ____________ _ _____________ between the nitrogen bases. When the nitrogen bases bond together they fol ...
protein synthesis
protein synthesis

... Transcription and translation are the two main processes linking gene to protein • Genes provide the instructions for making specific proteins. • The bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is RNA. • RNA is chemically similar to DNA, except that it contains ribose as its sugar and substitutes the n ...
ppt - Dave Reed
ppt - Dave Reed

... as research tools advance, biologists are generating enormous amount of data ...
CSC 121 Computers and Scientific Thinking David
CSC 121 Computers and Scientific Thinking David

... as research tools advance, biologists are generating enormous amount of data ...
Name
Name

... o Three parts that make up a nucleotide & difference between RNA & DNA nucleotide p226-231 o Describe the structure and components of the DNA molecule. p226-231 o Describe the experiments that led to the discovery of the DNA molecule.p226-228 o Describe the events of DNA Replication. p233-234 o Desc ...
Lecture #7
Lecture #7

... two periodicities alont their long axis. 3.4 Å and 34 Å. structure of DNA: 1) The base composition of a species is constant: %A,G,C& T is same for members of a species. The X-ray diffraction data was collected by Rosalind A/G=1, C/T=1 Franklin, This was interpreted as being the diffraction 2) Differ ...
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Power Point
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Power Point

... How Does DNA Replicate? ...
DNA Strand
DNA Strand

... the exact same way – This is why we are able to take DNA from one organism and put it into other organisms and make it work ...
notes - QuarkPhysics.ca
notes - QuarkPhysics.ca

... structures. Once an initiator protein locates the correct place to begin copying, a helicase “unzipper” unwinds the strands at approximately 8000 rpm, forming a fork area, without tangling the DNA strands as they separate. An “untwister” enzyme (topo-isomerase) systematically cuts and repairs result ...
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEIC ACIDS

... Watson and Crick and found in most textbooks is called B-DNA. Depending on the actual DNA sequence and the hydration state of the DNA, it can be coaxed to form two other types of double-stranded helices, Z and A DNA. The A form is much more open then the B form. The 3.2 billion base pairs of DNA in ...
DNA, Translation, Transcription Ch. 17
DNA, Translation, Transcription Ch. 17

< 1 ... 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 ... 657 >

Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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