Protein Synthesis
... 1. Enzyme unwinds DNA 2. mRNA gets constructed Enzyme bonds the RNA nucleotides together using the DNA gene as its template 3. mRNA leaves the DNA strand and nucleus Goes to the cytoplasm ...
... 1. Enzyme unwinds DNA 2. mRNA gets constructed Enzyme bonds the RNA nucleotides together using the DNA gene as its template 3. mRNA leaves the DNA strand and nucleus Goes to the cytoplasm ...
Genetic code molecule
... What is an operon? Group of genes that work together What is an operator? Region where repressor attaches to turn off the genes What is a repressor? Molecule that can attach to the operator site to turn off genes; If repressor is not attached-gene is turned on How is the lac operon in E. coli turned ...
... What is an operon? Group of genes that work together What is an operator? Region where repressor attaches to turn off the genes What is a repressor? Molecule that can attach to the operator site to turn off genes; If repressor is not attached-gene is turned on How is the lac operon in E. coli turned ...
Forensic Science: An Introduction
... • Replication – the synthesis of new DNA from existing DNA in the nucleus • DNA polymerase assembles new DNA strand and proofreads it • Replication occurs in nucleus prior to cell division ...
... • Replication – the synthesis of new DNA from existing DNA in the nucleus • DNA polymerase assembles new DNA strand and proofreads it • Replication occurs in nucleus prior to cell division ...
4.4 Genetic engineering and biotechnology - McLain
... DNA from donor cleaved using same restriction enzyme; results in sticky ends; with complementary base sequences; pieces of DNA from two organisms mixed; ligase used to splice pieces (DNA); recombinant plasmids formed; insertion into host cells; 7. C 8. may lead to an understanding of genetic/inherit ...
... DNA from donor cleaved using same restriction enzyme; results in sticky ends; with complementary base sequences; pieces of DNA from two organisms mixed; ligase used to splice pieces (DNA); recombinant plasmids formed; insertion into host cells; 7. C 8. may lead to an understanding of genetic/inherit ...
Nucleic Acids bio
... Single-strand structure Located both inside and outside of nucleus Uracil instead of thymine ...
... Single-strand structure Located both inside and outside of nucleus Uracil instead of thymine ...
DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis
... RNA polymerase binds to a region on DNA known as the promoter, which signals the start of a gene Promoters are specific to genes RNA polymerase does not need a primer Transcription factors assemble at the promoter forming a transcription initiation complex – activator proteins help stabilize ...
... RNA polymerase binds to a region on DNA known as the promoter, which signals the start of a gene Promoters are specific to genes RNA polymerase does not need a primer Transcription factors assemble at the promoter forming a transcription initiation complex – activator proteins help stabilize ...
Microbiology Lab Manual
... nucleotide bases; adenine, guanine (called purines), thymine and cytosine (called pyrimidines). Each rung is composed of only 2 bases, one pyrimidine and one purine, and each base bonds exclusively with only one other base; adenine with thymine, and cytosine with quanine. The monomer (individual uni ...
... nucleotide bases; adenine, guanine (called purines), thymine and cytosine (called pyrimidines). Each rung is composed of only 2 bases, one pyrimidine and one purine, and each base bonds exclusively with only one other base; adenine with thymine, and cytosine with quanine. The monomer (individual uni ...
Cell Station
... Converts sugar into C6H1206 + 6O2 + ADP 6CO2 + 6H20 + ATP useable energy +P energy (ATP) ...
... Converts sugar into C6H1206 + 6O2 + ADP 6CO2 + 6H20 + ATP useable energy +P energy (ATP) ...
Horizontal Transfer
... 3C.3b.2: Some viruses are able to integrate into the host DNA and establish a latent (lysogenic) infection. ...
... 3C.3b.2: Some viruses are able to integrate into the host DNA and establish a latent (lysogenic) infection. ...
Document
... • Multifactiorial diseases: disease is caused by interaction of different mutations and environmental factors • Mendelian inheritance: Presence or absence of the phenotype depends on the genotype at a single locus ...
... • Multifactiorial diseases: disease is caused by interaction of different mutations and environmental factors • Mendelian inheritance: Presence or absence of the phenotype depends on the genotype at a single locus ...
Study Guide Genetics Final 2014
... What are the different types of RNA and what is the function of each (3 types) a. b. c. 5. Where are proteins synthesized (in the process of translation) and how is this done? Explain each step. ...
... What are the different types of RNA and what is the function of each (3 types) a. b. c. 5. Where are proteins synthesized (in the process of translation) and how is this done? Explain each step. ...
Document
... _____ 1. In 1928, the experiments of Griffith demonstrated transformation of a. harmless bacteria into disease-causing bacteria. b. disease-causing bacteria into harmless bacteria. c. heat-killed S bacteria into R bacteria. d. S bacteria into heat-killed R bacteria. _____ 2. In 1952, Hershey and Cha ...
... _____ 1. In 1928, the experiments of Griffith demonstrated transformation of a. harmless bacteria into disease-causing bacteria. b. disease-causing bacteria into harmless bacteria. c. heat-killed S bacteria into R bacteria. d. S bacteria into heat-killed R bacteria. _____ 2. In 1952, Hershey and Cha ...
DNA - Cloudfront.net
... (mRNA -> Protein) • translate the ________ codes on ______ to make _______________. • occurs in ___________. • each protein is made up of ________________. • mRNA is translated in base triplets called ________ which represents an ____________. • 3 nitrogen bases on mRNA(1 ________) = 1 _____________ ...
... (mRNA -> Protein) • translate the ________ codes on ______ to make _______________. • occurs in ___________. • each protein is made up of ________________. • mRNA is translated in base triplets called ________ which represents an ____________. • 3 nitrogen bases on mRNA(1 ________) = 1 _____________ ...
1. A double helix looks like: A. A solid sphere B. A hollow tube C. A
... A. Genes that code for disease resistance can be added to plant DNA B. Genes from healthy human beings can be added to plant DNA C. Genes from vaccines can be added to plant DNA D. Genes from viruses and pathogens can be added to plant DNA 8. In the term "nucleic acid," what does the word "nucleic" ...
... A. Genes that code for disease resistance can be added to plant DNA B. Genes from healthy human beings can be added to plant DNA C. Genes from vaccines can be added to plant DNA D. Genes from viruses and pathogens can be added to plant DNA 8. In the term "nucleic acid," what does the word "nucleic" ...
View PDF - Mvla.net
... 5. What are the main differences between DNA and RNA. DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose; DNA has 2 strands, RNA has one strand; DNA has thymine, RNA has uracil. 6. Using the chart on page 303, identify the amino acids coded for by these codons: UGGCAGUGC ...
... 5. What are the main differences between DNA and RNA. DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose; DNA has 2 strands, RNA has one strand; DNA has thymine, RNA has uracil. 6. Using the chart on page 303, identify the amino acids coded for by these codons: UGGCAGUGC ...
Chargaff`s Rule - SheltonTechnologyPortfolio
... Discovered the process called transformation Found a transforming agent that survived heat and change a bacteria to virulent ...
... Discovered the process called transformation Found a transforming agent that survived heat and change a bacteria to virulent ...
File
... You may have noticed in the previous picture that there is no ‘T’ in the RNA. DNA is coded with bases A, T, C & G, but the cell will only use Thymine (T) in real DNA. This means that in RNA the T is replaced with a ...
... You may have noticed in the previous picture that there is no ‘T’ in the RNA. DNA is coded with bases A, T, C & G, but the cell will only use Thymine (T) in real DNA. This means that in RNA the T is replaced with a ...
DNA with Nitrogen Bases
... which transfer RNA (tRNA) provides. The amino acids link up at the ribosome until an amino acid (polypeptide) chain is created which builds up to make a protein. ...
... which transfer RNA (tRNA) provides. The amino acids link up at the ribosome until an amino acid (polypeptide) chain is created which builds up to make a protein. ...
CHAPTER 2 The Chemistry of Living Things
... • “Cut” DNA with Restriction Enzymes • Separate resulting fragments by size with gel electrophoresis • Transfer to filter • Probe with complementary DNA that is “labeled” ...
... • “Cut” DNA with Restriction Enzymes • Separate resulting fragments by size with gel electrophoresis • Transfer to filter • Probe with complementary DNA that is “labeled” ...
Tools_and_Methods_of_Genetic_Engineering
... 4. problems: expensive to maintain, gene may be cut into several pieces Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) pg 391 1. method for making many copies of a specific segment of DNA 2. used in crime scene analysis when only tiny samples are present (ie. Drop of blood, a few hairs, skin under fingernails, etc ...
... 4. problems: expensive to maintain, gene may be cut into several pieces Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) pg 391 1. method for making many copies of a specific segment of DNA 2. used in crime scene analysis when only tiny samples are present (ie. Drop of blood, a few hairs, skin under fingernails, etc ...
Information Flow
... acids. There are many tRNAs. Each has an anticodon that is complementary to one of the the codons. tRNA-gly carries Glycine and has the anticodon CCC. The anticodon CCC base base-pairs pairs with the codon GGG and positions the amino acid for polymer l formation. ...
... acids. There are many tRNAs. Each has an anticodon that is complementary to one of the the codons. tRNA-gly carries Glycine and has the anticodon CCC. The anticodon CCC base base-pairs pairs with the codon GGG and positions the amino acid for polymer l formation. ...
AP Biology-2nd Trimester Review Guide
... AP Biology-2nd Trimester Review Guide Please note: This guide is not a complete list of ideas tested on the exam term by term, but rather a list of general areas about which you should be familiar. This includes any important vocab, structures, processes, etc. Biochemistry – Chapters 3 & 5 1. Struct ...
... AP Biology-2nd Trimester Review Guide Please note: This guide is not a complete list of ideas tested on the exam term by term, but rather a list of general areas about which you should be familiar. This includes any important vocab, structures, processes, etc. Biochemistry – Chapters 3 & 5 1. Struct ...
Replisome
The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.