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Gel Electrophoresis
Gel Electrophoresis

... Restriction Enzymes – Enzymes that cut DNA Enzymes that cut DNA sequences at specific regions • Hundreds are known • Each one recognizes a specific sequence of nucleotides ...
DNA - Mr. Champion
DNA - Mr. Champion

... that can be read by cells and used as a blueprint that determines a characteristic.  The colour of your hair and eyes, the length of your nose, and skin colour are all characteristics that are determined by the “stories” or genes that make up the structure of your DNA. ...
File
File

Document
Document

... B.The promoter region determines which side of the gene will be transcribed. In a prokaryotic cell, the RNA polymerase attaches directly to the region, but in a eukaryotic cell there are transcription factors (proteins) which help facilitate the attachment of the RNA polymerase. C.Within the promote ...
Experience 2 Follow-up 1. Answer the following
Experience 2 Follow-up 1. Answer the following

... (red) dominant over r (orange). Gene D then determines pigment deposition, and therefore color presence or absence, with D (red or orange color) dominant over d (colorless). A red snake mates with a colorless snake. Their F1 offspring appear in the ratio of 1 red: 1 orange. Determine the genotypes o ...
Biol-1406_Ch9Notes.ppt
Biol-1406_Ch9Notes.ppt

... 1. Heritable information is carried in discrete units called ________ 2. Genes are parts of structures called __________________ 3. Chromosomes are made of ________________________ and ___________ ...
Name
Name

... chromosomes easily into each new cell. When not dividing, the DNA remains condensed (called chromatin), but not super-coiled so that protein synthesis and DNA replication can occur more easily. ...
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS LAB READING: Read the explanation of
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS LAB READING: Read the explanation of

Organic molecules are the`molecules of life` which are contained in
Organic molecules are the`molecules of life` which are contained in

... Nucleic Acids are molecules that contain information for building proteins. The two kinds of nucleic acids are DNA (the actual blueprint) and RNA (a copy of DNA). All nucleic acids are made of building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three parts - a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, ...
Lab 11
Lab 11

... Use the DNA puzzle to build a DNA, transcribe it into messenger RNA and start to build a protein. Note that you may want to use part of each model in the next one you build. DNA model 1. Sort out the building blocks for DNA from the other pieces. These are: --deoxyribose sugars (salmon) --phosphates ...
CST Review PowerPoint
CST Review PowerPoint

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... and hh is horned. Genes at this locus show independent assortment. a. give the expected phenotype of the F1 offspring of RRHH x rrhh b. give the expected phenotypes and their proportions among offspring of an F1 x F1 mating. c. give the expected phenotypes and their proportions among offspring of an ...
Nucleotide drug targets
Nucleotide drug targets

... The place of nucleotides. While nucleotides are pivotal to metabolism it is interesting that there are very few examples where drugs are designed around nucleotides. It is almost that they are too important. Let’s consider the place of nucleotides. ATP is the energy currency of the cell; you don’t g ...
Nucleotide drug targets.
Nucleotide drug targets.

... The place of nucleotides. While nucleotides are pivotal to metabolism it is interesting that there are very few examples where drugs are designed around nucleotides. It is almost that they are too important. Let’s consider the place of nucleotides. ATP is the energy currency of the cell; you don’t g ...
DNA: Reading and Coloring The Blueprint of Life DNA
DNA: Reading and Coloring The Blueprint of Life DNA

... receive the instructions and information needed to function. The process of copying DNA is called replication. Replication occurs in a unique way – instead of copying a complete new strand of DNA, the process “saves” or conserves one of the original strand. For this reason, replication is called sem ...
Ribonucleic acids are found in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm
Ribonucleic acids are found in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm

DNA extraction from cheek cells protocol I mailed to you
DNA extraction from cheek cells protocol I mailed to you

DNA paper 1 - DavidHein-CESRC-page
DNA paper 1 - DavidHein-CESRC-page

... called complementary base pairs. Adenine and Guanine are purines and Thymine and Cytosine are pyrimidines. The pyrimidines and purines are bonded together with hydrogen bonds. The pairs are held on with deoxyribose and phosphate molecules in a sequence that curves to make a double helix. Replication ...
The Molecular Basis of the Flavivirus Replication Process
The Molecular Basis of the Flavivirus Replication Process

The DNA, Replication and Transcription Set
The DNA, Replication and Transcription Set

... variations may result from: (1) new genetic combinations through meiosis, (2) viable errors occurring during replication, and/or (3) mutations caused by environmental factors. ...
AQA B2 ESQ - Genetic Fingerprints ANS
AQA B2 ESQ - Genetic Fingerprints ANS

... Do not write outside the box ...
Easy DEtEction of MultiplE GEnEs
Easy DEtEction of MultiplE GEnEs

DNA Webquest L3
DNA Webquest L3

... letters. Then label the sugar-phosphate backbone. ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... 1. Enzyme unwinds DNA 2. mRNA gets constructed  Enzyme bonds the RNA nucleotides together using the DNA gene as its template 3. mRNA leaves the DNA strand and nucleus  Goes to the cytoplasm ...
BP 32: Posters - DNA/RNA - DPG
BP 32: Posters - DNA/RNA - DPG

... thin as 100 nm in width, before condensation was induced by addition of spermidine. Starting at a nucleation site, DNA condensates grew via an inverted domino effect by adsorbing neighboring DNA chains. The confinement of DNA brushes to widths below the contour length of the DNA resulted in changes ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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