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DNA & Protein Synthesis
DNA & Protein Synthesis

... Hydrogen bonds that hold the strands together and unwind it. DNA polymerase joins nucleotides 2. _______________ using original strand as template and spell checks ______________for errors. opposite directions 3. Copying happens in ________ along the two strands & in __________ multiple places at on ...
Genetics Session 9: Transcription and Translation
Genetics Session 9: Transcription and Translation

... Genetics Session 9: Transcription and Translation I. ...
RNA polymerase
RNA polymerase

... Eukaryotic cells modify mRNA after transcription. Splicing of mRNA increases the number of different proteins an organism can produce. Gene expression is regulated by proteins that bind to specific base sequences in DNA. The environment of a cell and of an organism has an impact on gene expression. ...
Laboratory # 6
Laboratory # 6

... cytoplasm. Both steps require molecules of RNA (ribonucleic acid). ...
Please read the following information in your groups. Make sure you
Please read the following information in your groups. Make sure you

... • Only a few mutated cells that do survive lose their ability to maintain normal cell growth. • Potentially cancerous cells are often destroyed by the body’s immune system. • DNA and its associated repair enzymes have a precise self-checking system that cuts and repairs any abnormal DNA segments bef ...
Pre-lab Homework Lab 3: DNA Structure and Function
Pre-lab Homework Lab 3: DNA Structure and Function

... tube with the strawberry filtrate. The ethanol should form a layer onto the strawberry filtrate. The DNA will start precipitating out in the alcohol almost immediately, but you will want to gently put your test tube in the rack and wait a few minutes to get the maximum effect. DO NOT MIX THE CONTENT ...
ECCell_D6_1 Demonstration of sequence
ECCell_D6_1 Demonstration of sequence

... positions within the microfluidic channels after dissolution of the gel by travelling wave electrophoresis. This is a significant step forward to realize an electronically controlled cell because it allows performing anabolic reactions and separation of the resulting products. However, since the gen ...
When is the gene not DNA? - Physicians and Scientists for Global
When is the gene not DNA? - Physicians and Scientists for Global

... proposed a structure for deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, I wrote an article called “When did the gene become DNA?”1 For many, DNA was proven to be the gene when its structure was solved. This is because the structure of DNA, a double helix, suggested a way that the molecule could be resynthesised gen ...
DNA PPT - Lyndhurst School District
DNA PPT - Lyndhurst School District

... How Do Organisms Grow? Organisms are living things. Humans, plants even bacteria are organisms. Organisms grow by dividing cells. You start with one cell, this then divides during a process called mitosis to form a new cell, this cell can then divide and the process continues. Cell ...
Blueprint of Life
Blueprint of Life

... TECHNOLOGY HAVE CHANGED SCIENTIFIC THINKING ABOUT EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS DNA-DNA Hybridisation: chemical hybridisation is used to compare DNA molecules from different species 1) DNA from a species is separated into 2 strands using heat 2) Single strands formed are mixed with single strands from ...
the link to our brochure
the link to our brochure

... Our forensic anthropologists can provide a biological profile of a victim, including an opinion of their age, sex, stature and probable ancestry. Chemical analysis may also be recommended to identify whether remains are recent and, therefore, of forensic interest, and can be used to determine geogra ...
Concepts of Biology - Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)
Concepts of Biology - Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)

... The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds covalently with the sugar molecule of the next nucleotide, and so on, forming a long polymer of nucleotide monomers. The sugar–phosphate groups line up in a “backbone” for each single strand of DNA, and the nucleotide bases stick out from this backbone. Th ...
Microbial diversity
Microbial diversity

... Why use rDNA for phylogeny? * Present in all organisms * Has highly conserved and weakly conserved regions ...
Ch9- concepts-of-biology
Ch9- concepts-of-biology

... The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds covalently with the sugar molecule of the next nucleotide, and so on, forming a long polymer of nucleotide monomers. The sugar–phosphate groups line up in a “backbone” for each single strand of DNA, and the nucleotide bases stick out from this backbone. Th ...
DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Cerebral White Matter Lesions
DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Cerebral White Matter Lesions

... Cerebral white matter lesions (WML) are areas of myelin pallor and loss that occur at a high prevalence in ageing and that can be associated with dementia and depression. The cause(s) of WML, however, remain incompletely understood. They are associated with vascular risk factors, such as hypertensio ...
NAME - Course Notes
NAME - Course Notes

... Is it Single/double stranded? ...
7. Nucleic acids
7. Nucleic acids

... Analysis of chromosomes has shown that they are made of DNA and protein and a small amount of chromosomal RNA. (The ‘chromosomes’ of prokaryotes, like bacteria, are made of only DNA.) DNA has negative charges along the strand and positively charged proteins are bonded to this by electrostatic forces ...
The Translators
The Translators

... C What happened in the gene region? RNA polymerase catalyzed the covalent bonding of many nucleotides to one another to form an RNA strand. The base sequence of the new RNA strand is complementary to the base sequence of its DNA template—a copy of the gene. (接的方式同DNA複製) Fig. 14-5b, p. 219 ...
VWR Taq DNA Polymerase Master Mix
VWR Taq DNA Polymerase Master Mix

From Gene to Protein
From Gene to Protein

9-Molecular bio
9-Molecular bio

... The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds covalently with the sugar molecule of the next nucleotide, and so on, forming a long polymer of nucleotide monomers. The sugar–phosphate groups line up in a “backbone” for each single strand of DNA, and the nucleotide bases stick out from this backbone. Th ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... DNA is a double helix •described by Watson and Crick (1953) •two long chains of nucleotides A, C, G, T •complementary base pairing AT and CG •strands have polarity (5’ to 3’) •strands are antiparallel ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Transcription Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a form of RNA that carries the instructions for making a protein from a gene and delivers it to the site of translation. http://10.11.3.62/videos/The%20Language%20of%20Life%20Understandin g%20the%20Genetic%20Code/sec7268_300k.asf ...
Document
Document

... The one gene–one protein hypothesis: The function of a gene is to dictate the production of a specific protein. Why are proteins so important? ...
strawberry dna extraction lab
strawberry dna extraction lab

... M ODIFIED FROM “STRAWBERRY DNA E XTRACTION L AB U SING COMMON HOUSEHOLD INGREDIENTS ” BY STACY FRITZ , NAAE ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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