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Name: MACROMOLECULES Date: I. ELEMENTS AND
Name: MACROMOLECULES Date: I. ELEMENTS AND

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Gaseous signaling molecules

Gaseous signaling molecules are gaseous molecules that are either synthesised internally (endogenously) in the organism, tissue or cell or are received by the organism, tissue or cell from outside (say, from the atmosphere or hydrosphere, as in the case of oxygen) and that are used to transmit chemical signals which induce certain physiological or biochemical changes in the organism, tissue or cell. The term is applied to, for example, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxide, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, methane, hydrogen, ethylene etc.Many, but not all, of gaseous signaling molecules are named gasotransmitters.The biological roles of each of the gaseous signaling molecules are in short outlined below.
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