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The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System

... • Breathing is controlled by the medulla oblongata. • The medulla oblongata monitors carbon dioxide in the blood. • As carbon dioxide increases, nerve impulses make the diaphragm contract, bringing air into the lungs. • The higher the carbon dioxide level, the stronger the impulses. ...
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... Write the coefficients in the __________ possible ratio Check your work ...
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... a)carbon dioxide and water are produced in a human cell during respiration. The reactants are sugar and oxygen. ...
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... nitrogen fixation (BNF) to obtain nitrogen from the air for growth. Nfixing soil bacteria (rhizobia) in root nodules support plant growth and symbiotically receive sugars and carbohydrates in return. ...
The Study of Life
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... All living things share the following : 1. Are made up of units called cells. Cell – a collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier that separates the cell from its surroundings. -Cells are the basic/smallest units of life. Unicellular – single-celled organisms. Multicellular – many-celled orga ...
Chapter 9 Outline Notes
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... alveoli to the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses down its concentration gradient in the opposite direction. • The blood is constantly flowing through and out of the lungs, so, as the oxygenated blood leaves, more deoxygenated blood enters to maintain the concentration gradient with each new breath. ...
Biological (organic) Molecules
Biological (organic) Molecules

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Organization: The 6 Essential Elements
Organization: The 6 Essential Elements

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... General mechanisms by which AGE formation cause pathological changes. • AGE can directly alter protein function in target tissue. • AGE can alter signal transduction pathways by altering matrix-matrix and matrix-cell interactions. • AGE can alter the levels of soluble signals, such as cytokines, ho ...
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English on Duty page 72-73

... pleura surrounds and protects the lungs. It is a double : layer of membrane lining the ribs and totally enveloping the lung. The lubricating fluid | contained in the pleura allows the lungs and ribcage to move against each other without : causing friction. Air enters the body through the nose and mo ...
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... We need to get oxygen from the air into the blood, and we need to remove waste carbon dioxide from the blood into the air. Moving gases like this is called gas exchange. The alveoli are adapted to make gas exchange in lungs happen easily and efficiently. Here are some features of the alveoli that al ...
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Q1. Which one of the following athletics events is an example of an

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... Part of the body’s immune system and is used to fight of pathogens (germs) Carries a range of substances, including: Carbon dioxide, hormones, glucose, urea and more. Used to block damaged blood vessels and prevent blood loss. Carries oxygen from the lungs to different tissues in the body. Contains ...
The respiratory system
The respiratory system

...  Keeps trachea open and allows air to flow freely  Contains epithelial cells that have hair-like ...
AMA 179 powerpoint
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The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System

... • Residual Volume – Following a normal exhalation, what is left (about 2 ½ L) • Tidal Volume – Volume of air inspired or expired during a normal (at rest) breath (1/2 L per cycle) • Inspiratory Reserve – additional air that can be breathed after a normal inspiration (4 ½ L) • Vital Capacity – total ...
Biochemistry Jeopardy
Biochemistry Jeopardy

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LifeScienceJeopardy-5th

... As the blood passes the alveoli, oxygen (O2) ______________ and carbon dioxide (CO2) are _____________________ exchanged. ...
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Gaseous signaling molecules

Gaseous signaling molecules are gaseous molecules that are either synthesised internally (endogenously) in the organism, tissue or cell or are received by the organism, tissue or cell from outside (say, from the atmosphere or hydrosphere, as in the case of oxygen) and that are used to transmit chemical signals which induce certain physiological or biochemical changes in the organism, tissue or cell. The term is applied to, for example, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxide, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, methane, hydrogen, ethylene etc.Many, but not all, of gaseous signaling molecules are named gasotransmitters.The biological roles of each of the gaseous signaling molecules are in short outlined below.
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