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Honors Biology - Honors Class Help
Honors Biology - Honors Class Help

... Cells are bathed in water - substances are dissolved in it We are complex animals- have extensively folded/branched internal surfaces for more surface area Ex: alveoli in lungs Ex: villi in small intestine We exchange indirectly via our circulatory system. ...
Protein Interactions in an Organism Compose the Interactome
Protein Interactions in an Organism Compose the Interactome

Enzymes - preabenagh
Enzymes - preabenagh

... How are proteins able to do so many things? 20 different kinds amino acids - different R-groups Non-polar ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... • Acid - Substances that have a pH of lower than 7 (neutral) that can dissolve in water. Base - Substances that have a pH of higher ...
91 3 • cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) • diacylglycerol
91 3 • cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) • diacylglycerol

... activates a particular type of monomeric Gprotein. There are many different monomeric signaling proteins in the cells that can bind GTP or GDP. The functions of these monomeric Gproteins differ from the functions of the heterotrimeric G-proteins. In their inactive form, the monomeric G-proteins have ...
Research Day - Andrew Whitton Poster
Research Day - Andrew Whitton Poster

... However, occasionally it has an undesirable effect; for example in cancer growth and vascular (blood vessel) disease. Many surgical interventions used to treat vascular disease, such as the stent in the centre picture, are disrupted by the invasion of the surrounding tissue onto the implanted device ...
The Necessities of Life
The Necessities of Life

...  Nutrients are made up of molecules  A molecule is a substance when two or more atoms combine  Molecules of different kinds of atoms are compounds  Molecules found in living things are usually made of different combinations of six elements: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sul ...
Protein engineering: navigating between chance and reason
Protein engineering: navigating between chance and reason

... mutagenesis samples all 20 amino acids at a particular residue, but creates too many variants to test many residues. Intermediate approaches can be used to interrogate more residues by sampling subsets of amino acids, such as whether they are hydrophobic versus hydrophilic or contain bulky versus ti ...
Amino Acids 2
Amino Acids 2

... There are approximately 4 peptide bond links up stream between the atoms involved in the hydrogen bonds Each turn of an alpha helix contains 3.6 amino acids. ...
Recombinant Human Neuregulin-1 (rh NRG-1)
Recombinant Human Neuregulin-1 (rh NRG-1)

... Introduction: Neuregulin/Heregulin is a family of structurally related polypeptide growth factors derived from alternatively spliced genes (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3 and NRG-4). To date, there are over 14 soluble and transmembrane proteins derived from the NRG-1 gene. Proteolytic processing of the extrace ...
Chemistry of Life notes
Chemistry of Life notes

... Once amino acids are linked in a chain, they are called a polypeptide. What has to happen to the polypeptide before it becomes a functional protein? Functions of Proteins and examples ...
Module name Bioinformatics Module code B
Module name Bioinformatics Module code B

Biology I - San Pedro Senior High
Biology I - San Pedro Senior High

Basic Chemistry - The Naked Science Society
Basic Chemistry - The Naked Science Society

... Review: Basic Chemistry • Atom • is the smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristics of that element • Example: all atoms of copper have the properties of copper • The center of each atom contains a nucleus composed of 2 different particles: protons (+ charge) and neutrons (with ...
viral networks
viral networks

... http://www.dnatube.com/video/993/Plasmid• Only need the sequenced genome (or sequence of Cloning interest) • Scalable, its possible to screen for interactions among many proteins creating a more high-throughput screen (ex. viral genome) • Protein/polypeptides can be from various sources; eukaryotes, ...
The gene Q13L coding for the Capripoxvirus group specific
The gene Q13L coding for the Capripoxvirus group specific

... Escherichia coli using plasmid pGEX-2T as a fusion protein with glutathione-s-transferase and purified on glutathione sepharose affinity chromatography column. The protein was then employed for diagnosis of sheeppox, goatpox and lumpyskin disease, by a latex agglutination test (LAT) using the purifi ...
Insulin is a relatively small protein that in its final form consists of two
Insulin is a relatively small protein that in its final form consists of two

... 1. Insulin is a relatively small protein that in its final form consists of two polypeptide chains. The smaller of these two polypeptides consists of 21 amino acids and the larger consists of 30 amino acids. This is how insulin forms: In the beta cells within islets of Langerhans of the pancreas, in ...
Feedstuffs for Cattle
Feedstuffs for Cattle

... Feeds left over from animal and plant processing or industrial manufacturing ...
Fact File 6
Fact File 6

... Glycocalyx layer- The cell layer which is not absolutely essential for bacterial survival but can become immunogenic. 2. Porins – Proteins present in the cell wall of E.coli that functions ass channels for the entry and exit of hydrophilic low molecular weight substances. 3. Components of bacterial ...
2/2
2/2

... 20 aa’s that combine in unique arrangements to form individual proteins ...
DNA Function II - Complete Vocab with
DNA Function II - Complete Vocab with

... Transcription: The process of copying a gene into mRNA RNA Polymerase: An enzyme that copies DNA into mRNA mRNA: AN RNA molecule that is a copy of a gene General Transcription Factors: Other enzymes/proteins that are required for RNA Polymerase to function Transcription Activators: Proteins that bin ...
The Use of Cell-Free Systems to Produce Proteins for Functional
The Use of Cell-Free Systems to Produce Proteins for Functional

... discrete  “feeds”,  in  a  very  simple  format,  requiring  no  special  equipment  or  devices  to  generate  milligram  levels  of  protein.  These  intermediates  work in conjunction with an enhanced E. coli extract  to  drive  higher  yields  of  functional  synthesized  proteins  (Figures  1  ...
Lipids - Cloudfront.net
Lipids - Cloudfront.net

... -Two Amino acids bonded together, it is called a Dipeptide - The function of each protein depends on specific sequence of amino acids. ...
38 Physiology of metabolism and energy
38 Physiology of metabolism and energy

... The bile acids produced by the liver act as natural detergents to dissolve fat in water and allow the enzymes to break the large fat molecules into smaller molecules, some of which are fatty acids and cholesterol. The bile acids combine with the fatty acids and cholesterol and help these molecules t ...
Picture This
Picture This

... in a fat cannot bond with any more hydrogen atoms, the fat is a saturated fat. The carbon atoms of unsaturated fats can bond with more hydrogen atoms. Phospholipids A lipid called a phospholipid is responsible for the structure and function of the cell membrane. Lipids do not dissolve in water. This ...
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Protein adsorption



Adsorption (not to be mistaken for absorption) is the accumulation and adhesion of molecules, atoms, ions, or larger particles to a surface, but without surface penetration occurring. The adsorption of larger biomolecules such as proteins is of high physiological relevance, and as such they adsorb with different mechanisms than their molecular or atomic analogs. Some of the major driving forces behind protein adsorption include: surface energy, intermolecular forces, hydrophobicity, and ionic or electrostatic interaction. By knowing how these factors affect protein adsorption, they can then be manipulated by machining, alloying, and other engineering techniques to select for the most optimal performance in biomedical or physiological applications.
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