Unsaturated and Odd-Chain Fatty Acid Catabolism
... organelles can carry out β-oxidation such as the peroxisomes and the glyoxysomes. Peroxisomes are organelles that carry out flavin dependent oxidation reactions that produce highly reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide. Peroxisomes are abundant in liver and kidney tissues. Each liver cel ...
... organelles can carry out β-oxidation such as the peroxisomes and the glyoxysomes. Peroxisomes are organelles that carry out flavin dependent oxidation reactions that produce highly reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide. Peroxisomes are abundant in liver and kidney tissues. Each liver cel ...
Thermodynamic and Biophysical Characterization of Cytochrome P450
... structurally characterized P450 bsβ, which hydroxylates longchain fatty acids at the R/β positions. Substrates for P450 bsβ are the same as those for CYP102A2 and CYP102A3, but these flavocytochromes P450 hydroxylate (as does P450 BM3) close to the ω-end of the fatty acids (13, 14). P450bsβ appears ...
... structurally characterized P450 bsβ, which hydroxylates longchain fatty acids at the R/β positions. Substrates for P450 bsβ are the same as those for CYP102A2 and CYP102A3, but these flavocytochromes P450 hydroxylate (as does P450 BM3) close to the ω-end of the fatty acids (13, 14). P450bsβ appears ...
AP Biology Ch. 9 Cellular Respiration
... Fermentation: the partial breakdown of glucose without oxygen. It only releases a small amount of ATP. Glycolysis: the first step of breaking down glucose—it splits glucose (6C) into 2 pyruvic acid molecules (3C each) ...
... Fermentation: the partial breakdown of glucose without oxygen. It only releases a small amount of ATP. Glycolysis: the first step of breaking down glucose—it splits glucose (6C) into 2 pyruvic acid molecules (3C each) ...
A Search for Peptide Ligase: Cosolvent
... The utilization of proteases as catalysts in peptide synthesis began early this century2 and is still an area of active r e ~ e a r c h . ~ Some of the processes have been commercialized; of particular importance is the production of aspartame4 and human i n s u h 5 The advantages of enzymatic pepti ...
... The utilization of proteases as catalysts in peptide synthesis began early this century2 and is still an area of active r e ~ e a r c h . ~ Some of the processes have been commercialized; of particular importance is the production of aspartame4 and human i n s u h 5 The advantages of enzymatic pepti ...
NUCLEOTIDE metabolism class of 2016
... Also familiarize yourselves with • the basis of other disorders associated with the nucleotide metabolism (Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, adenosine deaminase deficiency) • why/how nucleotide analogs and inhibitors of nucleotide synthesis are used in various drug therapies ...
... Also familiarize yourselves with • the basis of other disorders associated with the nucleotide metabolism (Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, adenosine deaminase deficiency) • why/how nucleotide analogs and inhibitors of nucleotide synthesis are used in various drug therapies ...
View/Open
... In this review, the metabolic process known as fermentation will be defined. The biochemical processes that occur during, as well as the end-products of fermentation that are important in food preservation will be looked at. The organisms involved in fermentation and how they alter food constituents ...
... In this review, the metabolic process known as fermentation will be defined. The biochemical processes that occur during, as well as the end-products of fermentation that are important in food preservation will be looked at. The organisms involved in fermentation and how they alter food constituents ...
Amino Acids - Rose
... 1. Amino acids can be metabolized to produce energy. This is especially important during fasting, when the breakdown of muscle protein is a major source of energy and biosynthetic precursors. 2. Some amino acids act as neurotransmitters, and some act as starting materials for the biosynthesis of neu ...
... 1. Amino acids can be metabolized to produce energy. This is especially important during fasting, when the breakdown of muscle protein is a major source of energy and biosynthetic precursors. 2. Some amino acids act as neurotransmitters, and some act as starting materials for the biosynthesis of neu ...
Biochemistry of Ensiling - DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska
... The biochemistry of ensiling is essentially a simple process, which, however, can become complex when interactions among plant enzymes and the activities of numerous microbial species become involved. The desired effect is the conversion of simple plant sugars such as glucose and fructose to lactic ...
... The biochemistry of ensiling is essentially a simple process, which, however, can become complex when interactions among plant enzymes and the activities of numerous microbial species become involved. The desired effect is the conversion of simple plant sugars such as glucose and fructose to lactic ...
Cellular Respiration I - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... 8.1.2 Outline the process of glycolysis, including phosphorylation, lysis, oxidation and ATP formation. 8.1.3 Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a mitochondrion as seen in electron micrographs. 8.1.4 Explain aerobic respiration, including the link reaction, the Krebs cycle, the role o ...
... 8.1.2 Outline the process of glycolysis, including phosphorylation, lysis, oxidation and ATP formation. 8.1.3 Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a mitochondrion as seen in electron micrographs. 8.1.4 Explain aerobic respiration, including the link reaction, the Krebs cycle, the role o ...
Acids, Bases and Salts
... the Brønsted-Lowry theory is an acid-base theory, proposed independently by Danish Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and English Thomas Martin Lowry in 1923. In this system, an acid is defined as any chemical species (molecule or ion) that is able to lose, or "donate" a hydrogen ion (proton), and a base is ...
... the Brønsted-Lowry theory is an acid-base theory, proposed independently by Danish Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and English Thomas Martin Lowry in 1923. In this system, an acid is defined as any chemical species (molecule or ion) that is able to lose, or "donate" a hydrogen ion (proton), and a base is ...
Chapter 2b
... Superimposed on secondary structure. a-Helices and/or b-sheets are folded up to form a compact globular molecule held together by intramolecular bonds. ...
... Superimposed on secondary structure. a-Helices and/or b-sheets are folded up to form a compact globular molecule held together by intramolecular bonds. ...
Pentose Phosphate Shunt
... Just attaching Acetyls together would yield this, which is NOT found This is palmitate the primary product of the following reaction ...
... Just attaching Acetyls together would yield this, which is NOT found This is palmitate the primary product of the following reaction ...
Relationship between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
... higher lower concentration Only return to inner compartment through ATP synthases, “gates of the dam” As they move through, activate ATP synthase to make ATP from ADP + Pi This process is called Chemiosmosis (ATP production linked to H+ gradient) ...
... higher lower concentration Only return to inner compartment through ATP synthases, “gates of the dam” As they move through, activate ATP synthase to make ATP from ADP + Pi This process is called Chemiosmosis (ATP production linked to H+ gradient) ...
Ch 9 Homework Plan - Dublin City Schools
... Read p. 170-172 (The Citric Acid cycle completes…”) and take notes Understand the following figures: 9.7 - 9.11 Answer the following questions: o Describe the cellular regions where glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle, and the electron transport chain occur o Describe how the carbon skeleton of ...
... Read p. 170-172 (The Citric Acid cycle completes…”) and take notes Understand the following figures: 9.7 - 9.11 Answer the following questions: o Describe the cellular regions where glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle, and the electron transport chain occur o Describe how the carbon skeleton of ...
macromolecule foldable
... 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS OF CARBOHYDRATES 2. List 4 EXAMPLES OF CARBOHYDRATES TAB C 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS OF LIPIDS 2. List 4 EXAMPLES OF LIPIDS TAB D 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS FOR NUCLEIC ACIDS 2. List 2 EXAMPLES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS ...
... 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS OF CARBOHYDRATES 2. List 4 EXAMPLES OF CARBOHYDRATES TAB C 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS OF LIPIDS 2. List 4 EXAMPLES OF LIPIDS TAB D 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS FOR NUCLEIC ACIDS 2. List 2 EXAMPLES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS ...
The Terminal Enzymes of Sialic Acid Metabolism: Acylneuraminate
... synthesis and polymerization, e.g., several Escherichia coli strains (Vimr and Troy, 1985a, b). In these organisms, lyases are important for the regulation of the intracellular sialic acid concentration. Vimr and Troy (1985a) showed that in special mutants lacking acylneuraminate pyruvate-lyase acti ...
... synthesis and polymerization, e.g., several Escherichia coli strains (Vimr and Troy, 1985a, b). In these organisms, lyases are important for the regulation of the intracellular sialic acid concentration. Vimr and Troy (1985a) showed that in special mutants lacking acylneuraminate pyruvate-lyase acti ...
Biocatalysis - School of Chemical Sciences
... conditions, are also very attractive in commercial applications. The characteristics of limited operating regions, substrate or product inhibition, and reactions in aqueous solutions have often been considered as the most serious drawbacks of biocatalysts. Many of these drawbacks, however, turn out ...
... conditions, are also very attractive in commercial applications. The characteristics of limited operating regions, substrate or product inhibition, and reactions in aqueous solutions have often been considered as the most serious drawbacks of biocatalysts. Many of these drawbacks, however, turn out ...
Amino acid - Suffolk County Community College
... Women college students spend an average of 10 hours a day on their cellphones and men college students spend nearly eight, with excessive use posing potential risks for academic performance, according to a Baylor University study on cellphone activity published in the Journal of Behavioral Addiction ...
... Women college students spend an average of 10 hours a day on their cellphones and men college students spend nearly eight, with excessive use posing potential risks for academic performance, according to a Baylor University study on cellphone activity published in the Journal of Behavioral Addiction ...
Macronutrients - Rio Hondo College
... Consist of a triacylglycerol molecule combined with other chemicals Derived lipids ...
... Consist of a triacylglycerol molecule combined with other chemicals Derived lipids ...
3. BIOMOLECULES I. CARBOHYDRATES
... 2. 11. 2. The breakdown of lipids ............................................................................................ 2.1. 11. 2.1. The β-oxidation of saturated fatty acids .................................................... 2.2. 11.2.2. The catabolism of steroids ......................... ...
... 2. 11. 2. The breakdown of lipids ............................................................................................ 2.1. 11. 2.1. The β-oxidation of saturated fatty acids .................................................... 2.2. 11.2.2. The catabolism of steroids ......................... ...
Chapter 1
... Consist of a triacylglycerol molecule combined with other chemicals Derived lipids ...
... Consist of a triacylglycerol molecule combined with other chemicals Derived lipids ...
proteins
... – Your body has all 20 amino acids necessary to assemble almost any protein that exists. – However, the ribosomes in the cells of your body cannot make a protein unless it has the genetic instructions in its DNA. ■ For example, the enzyme lactase is necessary to beak down the sugar lactose (found in ...
... – Your body has all 20 amino acids necessary to assemble almost any protein that exists. – However, the ribosomes in the cells of your body cannot make a protein unless it has the genetic instructions in its DNA. ■ For example, the enzyme lactase is necessary to beak down the sugar lactose (found in ...
Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Phospholipid
... 97: 6487–6492). The LRO1 gene that encodes the PDAT was identified in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and shown to have homology with animal lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. A search of the Arabidopsis genome database identified the protein encoded by the At5g13640 gene as the closest homolog ...
... 97: 6487–6492). The LRO1 gene that encodes the PDAT was identified in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and shown to have homology with animal lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. A search of the Arabidopsis genome database identified the protein encoded by the At5g13640 gene as the closest homolog ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.