Medical Biochemistry: Course content 2016/2017
... is primarily generated? What coenzymes are needed, and for NADPH, where is it formed (process)? Extension and introduction of double bonds in fatty acids, subcellular location, synthesis of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. The regulation of fatty acid synthesis. Synthesis of triacylglycerols in ...
... is primarily generated? What coenzymes are needed, and for NADPH, where is it formed (process)? Extension and introduction of double bonds in fatty acids, subcellular location, synthesis of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. The regulation of fatty acid synthesis. Synthesis of triacylglycerols in ...
8/27 Organic Chemistry
... • Chemical formula = [CH2O]N (multiples of CH2O) • e.g., C6H12O6 = glucose • Carbohydrates have many functions • Structural components of molecules (e.g., DNA, RNA), cells and tissues – cellulose is the most abundant organic substance on earth – we cannot digest it, but it is an important part of ou ...
... • Chemical formula = [CH2O]N (multiples of CH2O) • e.g., C6H12O6 = glucose • Carbohydrates have many functions • Structural components of molecules (e.g., DNA, RNA), cells and tissues – cellulose is the most abundant organic substance on earth – we cannot digest it, but it is an important part of ou ...
Air
... Example: oxidation of 16 C fatty acid palmitoyl-CoA Palmitoyl-CoA + 7 CoASH + 7 FAD + 7 NAD+ + 7 H2O —> 8 AcetylCoA + 7 FADH2 + 7 NADH + 7 H+ Overall reaction, along with downstream oxidation of acetyl-CoA in TCA cycle: Acetyl-CoA + 2 O2 + 10 Pi + 10 ADP —> CoA + 10 ATP + 2 H2O + 2 CO2 ...
... Example: oxidation of 16 C fatty acid palmitoyl-CoA Palmitoyl-CoA + 7 CoASH + 7 FAD + 7 NAD+ + 7 H2O —> 8 AcetylCoA + 7 FADH2 + 7 NADH + 7 H+ Overall reaction, along with downstream oxidation of acetyl-CoA in TCA cycle: Acetyl-CoA + 2 O2 + 10 Pi + 10 ADP —> CoA + 10 ATP + 2 H2O + 2 CO2 ...
Highlights from the Maltese Lipids Intervention: He went over his in
... 9. Recognize the names and know structures of linoleate and linolenate and know that you need linoleate as a precursor for arachidonate. Lipids 3: Triacylglycerols ...
... 9. Recognize the names and know structures of linoleate and linolenate and know that you need linoleate as a precursor for arachidonate. Lipids 3: Triacylglycerols ...
Triacylglycerol Metabolism Gone Bad: A major cause of disease
... Palmitoyl-CoA + 7FAD + 7NAD + 7CoA + 7H2O 8Acetyl-CoA + 7FADH2 + 7NADH + 7 H + ...
... Palmitoyl-CoA + 7FAD + 7NAD + 7CoA + 7H2O 8Acetyl-CoA + 7FADH2 + 7NADH + 7 H + ...
File - Mrs Jones A
... heart, and muscles when starting a dive Diving mammals—including whales, seals and otters, have more haemoglobin/myoglobin (oxygen store) in their muscles. Haemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen Respiration: large supplies of NAD, so more glycolysis, less build up of lactate; more pH buffers ...
... heart, and muscles when starting a dive Diving mammals—including whales, seals and otters, have more haemoglobin/myoglobin (oxygen store) in their muscles. Haemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen Respiration: large supplies of NAD, so more glycolysis, less build up of lactate; more pH buffers ...
Slide 1
... Nucleic acids are large organic molecules, found in the nucleus, which store and process information at the molecular level Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Determines inherited characteristics Directs protein synthesis Controls enzyme production Controls metabolism ...
... Nucleic acids are large organic molecules, found in the nucleus, which store and process information at the molecular level Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Determines inherited characteristics Directs protein synthesis Controls enzyme production Controls metabolism ...
Slide 1
... temperature like lard, or unsaturated, which are liquids at room temperature like vegetable oil. • All lipids are hydrophobic=they do not mix with water. ...
... temperature like lard, or unsaturated, which are liquids at room temperature like vegetable oil. • All lipids are hydrophobic=they do not mix with water. ...
2005
... amino acid _________________________. These two reactions occur in the (subcellular location) _________________________. The product of this condensation, ________________________, is transported to another subcellular location where it condenses with __________________________ to form argininosucci ...
... amino acid _________________________. These two reactions occur in the (subcellular location) _________________________. The product of this condensation, ________________________, is transported to another subcellular location where it condenses with __________________________ to form argininosucci ...
Unit 3 * Chapter 3 Biochemistry
... the molecule are oppositely charged). - This causes an attraction between water molecules and leads to the “sticky” nature of water. - Also allows water to _________________________ ...
... the molecule are oppositely charged). - This causes an attraction between water molecules and leads to the “sticky” nature of water. - Also allows water to _________________________ ...
Chapter 2
... molecules, often with one or more fatty acid tails Lipids • Fatty, oily, or waxy organic compounds ...
... molecules, often with one or more fatty acid tails Lipids • Fatty, oily, or waxy organic compounds ...
26_Test
... E. Fatty acids, monosaccharides, and amino acids are converted into compounds which enter the citric acid cycle – 2nd stage A. B. C. D. ...
... E. Fatty acids, monosaccharides, and amino acids are converted into compounds which enter the citric acid cycle – 2nd stage A. B. C. D. ...
Chapter-4 part-2 Energy Metabolism
... • “Isozymes” may look different but catalyze the same reaction ...
... • “Isozymes” may look different but catalyze the same reaction ...
File
... Explain the importance of carbon bonding in biological molecules Identify functional groups in biological molecules Describe how the breaking down of ATP supplies energy to drive chemical reactions ...
... Explain the importance of carbon bonding in biological molecules Identify functional groups in biological molecules Describe how the breaking down of ATP supplies energy to drive chemical reactions ...
Biomolecules Unit Review File
... 12. Draw a single nucleotide. Draw a chain of nucleic acid. How many strands does DNA have? How many strands does RNA have? 13. What provides more energy lipids or carbohydrates? What type of energy are each of them? 14. What is glycogen? Where can you find it? What organisms utilize glycogen? 15. W ...
... 12. Draw a single nucleotide. Draw a chain of nucleic acid. How many strands does DNA have? How many strands does RNA have? 13. What provides more energy lipids or carbohydrates? What type of energy are each of them? 14. What is glycogen? Where can you find it? What organisms utilize glycogen? 15. W ...
Option B4 Lipids 2
... consumed, lower bodies production of triglycerides, aids with depression and anxiety ...
... consumed, lower bodies production of triglycerides, aids with depression and anxiety ...
Handout 4 - Fatty Acid Synthesis
... 1. Carbon must enter the mitochondria and be converted to both OAA and AcCoA, which form citrate. 2. The citrate exits the mitochondria and is hydrolyzed by citrate lyase (or citrate cleavage enzyme). 3. The AcCoA is utilized for fatty acid synthesis (palmitate). 4. The OAA is reduced to malate, whe ...
... 1. Carbon must enter the mitochondria and be converted to both OAA and AcCoA, which form citrate. 2. The citrate exits the mitochondria and is hydrolyzed by citrate lyase (or citrate cleavage enzyme). 3. The AcCoA is utilized for fatty acid synthesis (palmitate). 4. The OAA is reduced to malate, whe ...
Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
... • Fatty Acids (FA) and Triglycerides (TG) – high density energy store ...
... • Fatty Acids (FA) and Triglycerides (TG) – high density energy store ...
Name Class Date Reviewing Key Concepts Identifying On the lines
... Completion On the lines provided, complete the following sentences. 1. Chemical reactions that _____________________ energy often occur spontaneously. 2. During a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are 3. Biological catalysts, or enzymes, act by lowering the _____________________ required for a react ...
... Completion On the lines provided, complete the following sentences. 1. Chemical reactions that _____________________ energy often occur spontaneously. 2. During a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are 3. Biological catalysts, or enzymes, act by lowering the _____________________ required for a react ...
Essential Nutrients
... Denaturation and Coagulation • Denaturation – the process that occurs when the bonds of a protein molecule are disrupted, causing a temporary change in shape. ...
... Denaturation and Coagulation • Denaturation – the process that occurs when the bonds of a protein molecule are disrupted, causing a temporary change in shape. ...
Partial purification of fatty acid synthetase from Streptomyces
... Thus the synthetase migrated as a single species during these Filamentous bacteria of the genus Streptomyces are extremely procedures (with a consistent recovery of over 80%), and its versatile in making antibiotics, many of which are phenolic activity presumably resides in multifunctional polypepti ...
... Thus the synthetase migrated as a single species during these Filamentous bacteria of the genus Streptomyces are extremely procedures (with a consistent recovery of over 80%), and its versatile in making antibiotics, many of which are phenolic activity presumably resides in multifunctional polypepti ...
Pantothenic Acid - Pure Encapsulations
... Nutrient Metabolism and Organ Function: Pantothenic acid is a precursor of coenzyme A (CoA), an important cofactor and acyl group carrier in cells. One of the main functions for CoA is the formation of acetyl-CoA, vital for cellular respiration and the metabolism of carbohydrates and fatty acids thr ...
... Nutrient Metabolism and Organ Function: Pantothenic acid is a precursor of coenzyme A (CoA), an important cofactor and acyl group carrier in cells. One of the main functions for CoA is the formation of acetyl-CoA, vital for cellular respiration and the metabolism of carbohydrates and fatty acids thr ...
The Critical Requirement for Linolenic Acid Is Pollen
... ● Triple mutant lines that incorporated the leaky fad71 allele contain very low (<5%) 18:3 composition ● However, they are fully fertile ● During the complementation test the exogenous fatty acids only constituted ~5% of fatty acid composition ...
... ● Triple mutant lines that incorporated the leaky fad71 allele contain very low (<5%) 18:3 composition ● However, they are fully fertile ● During the complementation test the exogenous fatty acids only constituted ~5% of fatty acid composition ...
File - Mr. Shanks` Class
... Remove an –OH from one amino acid and an –H from the other amino acid Remember, you must be able to repeat this to add a third amino acid, so choose your removals carefully You have made a dipeptide ...
... Remove an –OH from one amino acid and an –H from the other amino acid Remember, you must be able to repeat this to add a third amino acid, so choose your removals carefully You have made a dipeptide ...
Chemistry of Cells
... • Plants store starch within plastids, including chloroplasts. • Plants can store surplus glucose in starch and withdraw it when needed for energy or carbon. • Animals that feed on plants, especially parts rich in starch, can also access this starch to support their own metabolism. • Hey, this sound ...
... • Plants store starch within plastids, including chloroplasts. • Plants can store surplus glucose in starch and withdraw it when needed for energy or carbon. • Animals that feed on plants, especially parts rich in starch, can also access this starch to support their own metabolism. • Hey, this sound ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.