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(Vitis vinifera L.) berries - Oxford Academic
(Vitis vinifera L.) berries - Oxford Academic

Compartmentation of photosynthesis in cells and
Compartmentation of photosynthesis in cells and

... precise porosity, allowed for rapid isolation and puri®cation (c. 30 min) of individual mesophyll and bundle sheath cells (the latter from bundle sheath strands) (Edwards et al., 1970; Edwards and Black, 1971). This was ®rst accomplished with the C4 monocot Digitaria sanguinalis, an NADP-ME type spe ...
Potential Role of Sulfur-Containing Antioxidant Systems in Highly
Potential Role of Sulfur-Containing Antioxidant Systems in Highly

Metabolism in the pre-implantation oocyte and embryo
Metabolism in the pre-implantation oocyte and embryo

... vivo and usually with some degree of further in vitro manipulation. This includes physical removal from the follicle, exposure to culture media, sometimes combined with hyperstimulation to retrieve adequate numbers of COCs. This begs the question as to the influence of even brief exposure to in vitr ...
A Mathematical Model of Allosteric Regulation
A Mathematical Model of Allosteric Regulation

... effectors and exists at very low levels in E. coli K12 (5). Therefore, we did not include it in our simulation. AKIII is an allosteric enzyme made up of two subunits and inhibited by lysine (6). Its kinetic behavior is also described by the MWC model (6). In the second step of the pathway, aspartate ...
Autotrophic carbon fixation in archaea
Autotrophic carbon fixation in archaea

... mycobacteria and representatives of the genera Sulfobacillus (iron- and sulphur-oxidizing Firmicutes) and Oscillochloris (green sulphur bacteria). An autotrophic symbiotic cyanobacterium conferred the CO2 fixation machinery on a eukaryotic cell giving rise to the chloroplasts of plant cells. The pre ...
Autotrophic carbon fixation in archaea
Autotrophic carbon fixation in archaea

... mycobacteria and representatives of the genera Sulfobacillus (iron- and sulphur-oxidizing Firmicutes) and Oscillochloris (green sulphur bacteria). An autotrophic symbiotic cyanobacterium conferred the CO2 fixation machinery on a eukaryotic cell giving rise to the chloroplasts of plant cells. The pre ...
Enzyme Mechanisms - Illinois Institute of Technology
Enzyme Mechanisms - Illinois Institute of Technology

... simply because they’re more reduced They’re also more efficient food storage entities than carbs because they don’t require as much water around them Certain fatty acids are not synthesizable; by convention we don’t call those vitamins ...
Document
Document

... simply because they’re more reduced They’re also more efficient food storage entities than carbs because they don’t require as much water around them Certain fatty acids are not synthesizable; by convention we don’t call those vitamins ...
Metabolic and physiological interdependencies in the
Metabolic and physiological interdependencies in the

... Figure 2 Density gradient enrichment of symbiont cells and host components followed by CARD-FISH. (a) Step-wise workflow of the density gradient enrichment method for physical separation of B. azoricus host and symbiont cells. Sampling for tissue-based metaproteomic analysis of whole gill and foot t ...
Ch.5-Cellular Respiration
Ch.5-Cellular Respiration

...  Produces more stable ions or compounds  Products have less E than reactants  Thus, E is released during oxidation ...
View Full Page PDF - Advances in Physiology Education
View Full Page PDF - Advances in Physiology Education

Research Resources: Comparative MMM icroRNA
Research Resources: Comparative MMM icroRNA

... biosynthesis, the regulation of meiosis, gene transcription, and by protecting the oocytes [8–10]. Recently, a type of post-transcriptional regulator, microRNA (miRNA), has received wide-spread attention in ovarian granulosa cells during folliculogenesis [11–13]. miRNAs are endogenous non-coding RNA ...
Role of CD26-adenosine deaminase interaction in T cell
Role of CD26-adenosine deaminase interaction in T cell

... expression is induced by stimuli that favour the development of Th1 responses (8). The correlation between the CD26 expression and Th1-like immune responses has been suggested to be due to an IL-12-dependent up-regulation(9). In this regard, it is hypothesized that CD26 expression on T cell is ...
C - IS MU
C - IS MU

... Function of extracelular matrix •Fills the spaces between cells, binds cells and tissue together Supporting function for cells Regulation: of polarity of the cells cell division adhesion motion Grow and regeneration of tissues Determining the shape of tissue Architecture of tissue and organs Membra ...
ExamView - Test 2 Ch 5-9 Take Home Exam DUE IN CLASS NO
ExamView - Test 2 Ch 5-9 Take Home Exam DUE IN CLASS NO

... a. increasing the amount of free energy of the reaction. b. lowering the activation energy of the reaction. c. decreasing the equilibrium constant of the reaction. d. supplying energy to speed up the reaction. e. changing the shape of the active site. ____ 23. The statement “enzymes are highly speci ...
Supplementary Figures 1 - 5, Methods
Supplementary Figures 1 - 5, Methods

... thereby inhibiting the activation of PLC1(13). The structure of human TRAX, as ...
1495/Chapter 03
1495/Chapter 03

... The transition reaction, which occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion, is the first step in the process of aerobic cellular respiration. This process continues as long as sufficient levels of oxygen are available in the mitochondrion. If little or no oxygen is available, pyruvate in the cytosol c ...
Camp 1
Camp 1

... Products of anabolis m, including proteins and nucleic acids energy and reducing agents Some nutrients and products of catabolism ...
Altered Fermentative Metabolism in
Altered Fermentative Metabolism in

... 2005; Hemschemeier et al., 2008). The PFL1 reaction uses a freeradical mechanism that catalyzes the homolytic cleavage of pyruvate into formate and acetyl-CoA. This reaction is dependent on a radical S-adenosylmethionine–dependent activating enzyme, designated PFL-AE (Atteia et al., 2006; Hemschemei ...
Leptin Exhibits Pluripotent Effects on Appetite and Metabolism
Leptin Exhibits Pluripotent Effects on Appetite and Metabolism

... References ...
Human mitochondrial leucyl tRNA synthetase can suppress non
Human mitochondrial leucyl tRNA synthetase can suppress non

... could also have a similar effect (Montanari et al, 2010; Francisci et al, 2011). Since these investigations had been performed in yeast, we decided to use the T1 line harbouring the mt-tRNAval mutation to see if similar suppression by a non-cognate aaRS could be achieved in human cells. In a paralle ...
1 - Cardiovascular Research
1 - Cardiovascular Research

國立清華大學 - 罕見疾病基金會
國立清華大學 - 罕見疾病基金會

... metabolism in eukaryotic cells. This organelle is formed by two phospholipid membranes, outer- and inner-membrane, to separate three compartments which from outside to inside are called cytosol, inter-membrane space and matrix. There are many protein complexes on the inner-membrane which participate ...
Cfe Higher Biology Metabolism and Survival
Cfe Higher Biology Metabolism and Survival

... complex biochemical reactions that occur in an organism. These reactions are ordered into pathways and controlled at each stage by an enzyme. By means of these metabolic pathways, the cell is able to transform energy, degrade macromolecules and synthesise new organic molecules that are needed for li ...
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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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