Alfalfa Cyclins: Differential Expression during the Cell
... suspension cultured cells that were induced to form somatic embryos with redundant oligonucleotides encoding the conserved amino acid sequences K-Y-E-E-M(I)-Y-Pfor the cyclin A and B type and I-L-V(I)-D-W-L-Vfor the cyclin B class (see Methods for the nucleotide sequences). Positive colonies were is ...
... suspension cultured cells that were induced to form somatic embryos with redundant oligonucleotides encoding the conserved amino acid sequences K-Y-E-E-M(I)-Y-Pfor the cyclin A and B type and I-L-V(I)-D-W-L-Vfor the cyclin B class (see Methods for the nucleotide sequences). Positive colonies were is ...
Equilibrium and Free Energy of Protein Denaturation
... The denaturation of some proteins can be described by a two-state transition model in which the protein exists in either the native (N) or completely unfolded, denatured (D) conformation. In large and more complex proteins, there may be multiple unfolding intermediates where only part of the protein ...
... The denaturation of some proteins can be described by a two-state transition model in which the protein exists in either the native (N) or completely unfolded, denatured (D) conformation. In large and more complex proteins, there may be multiple unfolding intermediates where only part of the protein ...
University of Groningen Plasticity of airway smooth muscle
... evidence exists for the functional presence of B1 receptors [1]. Moreover, effects on ASM such as contraction [14], intracellular Ca2+-increases [15] and cytokine release [16] are B2 receptor-mediated. Since activation of pro-mitogenic signaling pathways such as the p42/p44 mitogen activated protein ...
... evidence exists for the functional presence of B1 receptors [1]. Moreover, effects on ASM such as contraction [14], intracellular Ca2+-increases [15] and cytokine release [16] are B2 receptor-mediated. Since activation of pro-mitogenic signaling pathways such as the p42/p44 mitogen activated protein ...
A Protein Factor in the Nutrition of Paramecium
... Island, New York, U.S.A., but not all of these proved adaptable to artificial media. Suitable strains were obtained by selecting individuals from cultures containing the natural bacterial flora and washing them by a modification of the Parpart (1928) technique previously published (Kidder, Lilly & C ...
... Island, New York, U.S.A., but not all of these proved adaptable to artificial media. Suitable strains were obtained by selecting individuals from cultures containing the natural bacterial flora and washing them by a modification of the Parpart (1928) technique previously published (Kidder, Lilly & C ...
Macrophages but Not MyD88, in Bacteria
... TLRs are important sensors of the innate immune system that serve to identify conserved microbial components to mount a protective immune response. They furthermore control the survival of the challenged cell by governing the induction of pro- and antiapoptotic signaling pathways. Pathogenic Yersini ...
... TLRs are important sensors of the innate immune system that serve to identify conserved microbial components to mount a protective immune response. They furthermore control the survival of the challenged cell by governing the induction of pro- and antiapoptotic signaling pathways. Pathogenic Yersini ...
European Journal of Biochemistry
... protein. form non-specific pores which Cacilitate the permeLition of small hydrophilic nutrients [ I 61. In addition. these proteins arc recognized by phages ;IS part of the phage receptor 17. 81. PhoF protein o f E. o/i ti 12 is a n outer membrane protein, the synthesis of which is cierepressed upo ...
... protein. form non-specific pores which Cacilitate the permeLition of small hydrophilic nutrients [ I 61. In addition. these proteins arc recognized by phages ;IS part of the phage receptor 17. 81. PhoF protein o f E. o/i ti 12 is a n outer membrane protein, the synthesis of which is cierepressed upo ...
Food Proteins and Enzymes
... Radomir Lasztity D.Sc., Professor of the Department of Biochemistry and Food Technology at Budapest University of Technology and Economics, was born in 1929 in Deszk, Hungary. Dr Lasztity received his M.Sc. degree in Chemical Engineering in 1951 and his D.Sc. degree in Chemical Science in 1968. He i ...
... Radomir Lasztity D.Sc., Professor of the Department of Biochemistry and Food Technology at Budapest University of Technology and Economics, was born in 1929 in Deszk, Hungary. Dr Lasztity received his M.Sc. degree in Chemical Engineering in 1951 and his D.Sc. degree in Chemical Science in 1968. He i ...
Study of the role of estrogen receptor variant, ER36, in non genomic
... I wish to thank all team members of the new Le Romancer Team Farida Nasri for all your solutions and buffers, as well as your constant good humor and your delicious pastries. Thanks for all the plasmids you prepared for me. I also wish to thank Cecile Languilaire, our lab technician, for all her tec ...
... I wish to thank all team members of the new Le Romancer Team Farida Nasri for all your solutions and buffers, as well as your constant good humor and your delicious pastries. Thanks for all the plasmids you prepared for me. I also wish to thank Cecile Languilaire, our lab technician, for all her tec ...
Expression and purification of proteins using Strep
... repression of the promoter in the absence of the inducer. In a Western blot, no expression is detectable under these conditions [4, 6]. In contrast to the lac promoter, which is susceptible to catabolite repression (cAMP-level, metabolic state) and dependent on chromosomally encoded repressor molecu ...
... repression of the promoter in the absence of the inducer. In a Western blot, no expression is detectable under these conditions [4, 6]. In contrast to the lac promoter, which is susceptible to catabolite repression (cAMP-level, metabolic state) and dependent on chromosomally encoded repressor molecu ...
The Stem Cell Factor Receptor/c-Kit as a Drug Target in
... role. Phenotypic analysis of these mice indicated a role for SFK in c-Kit signaling in lymphocytes. Specifically, mice expressing the c-KitY567F mutant displayed a reduction in pro-B and pro-T cells with increasing age [50, 51]. Moreover, if the double c-KitY567/569F mutation was introduced, these m ...
... role. Phenotypic analysis of these mice indicated a role for SFK in c-Kit signaling in lymphocytes. Specifically, mice expressing the c-KitY567F mutant displayed a reduction in pro-B and pro-T cells with increasing age [50, 51]. Moreover, if the double c-KitY567/569F mutation was introduced, these m ...
Homology among (βα) 8 Barrels: Implications for the Evolution of
... rather than the classical (ba)8. Although enolase catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate, 2-phospho-D-glycerate, it does not bind the phosphate group at the end of b-strand 7; rather, the phosphate group is coordinated by a loop from the N-terminal domain. The link between the enolase superf ...
... rather than the classical (ba)8. Although enolase catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate, 2-phospho-D-glycerate, it does not bind the phosphate group at the end of b-strand 7; rather, the phosphate group is coordinated by a loop from the N-terminal domain. The link between the enolase superf ...
TOPIC: What Is The Best Diet For A Vegetarian Bodybuilder
... Another thing to consider for vegetarians during the cutting phase is the Cyclical Ketogenic diet. The reason why I am suggesting it is that most of the plant protein is a quick release protein, and if you cut back on carbs and fat and up fish or plant protein in you diet, you still might end up los ...
... Another thing to consider for vegetarians during the cutting phase is the Cyclical Ketogenic diet. The reason why I am suggesting it is that most of the plant protein is a quick release protein, and if you cut back on carbs and fat and up fish or plant protein in you diet, you still might end up los ...
Regulation of Glycolysis - Valdosta State University
... Regulation of Metabolic Pathways • Systems must respond to conditions • Homeostasis is not equilibrium • Dynamic Steady State – Flux - Rate of metabolic flow of material through pathways • Many ways to regulate – for example – At the protein level (e.g. allosteric control) – At the gene level – At t ...
... Regulation of Metabolic Pathways • Systems must respond to conditions • Homeostasis is not equilibrium • Dynamic Steady State – Flux - Rate of metabolic flow of material through pathways • Many ways to regulate – for example – At the protein level (e.g. allosteric control) – At the gene level – At t ...
Thyroid Hormones_MJH_Class of 2016
... Type 2 - brain, brown fat, placenta, pituitary gland: 5’ position only: T4 T3 only: intracellular concentrations of T3 Type 3 - brain, placenta: 5 position only T4 T3 ...
... Type 2 - brain, brown fat, placenta, pituitary gland: 5’ position only: T4 T3 only: intracellular concentrations of T3 Type 3 - brain, placenta: 5 position only T4 T3 ...
SWISS-PROT + TrEMBL
... PIR is, in part, a redundant database. Sequences are made public as soon as the database curators receive them, even before annotation or classification is verified. Redundancy has it's disadvantages, most notably the repetition of sequences in different entries may include discrepencies. The redund ...
... PIR is, in part, a redundant database. Sequences are made public as soon as the database curators receive them, even before annotation or classification is verified. Redundancy has it's disadvantages, most notably the repetition of sequences in different entries may include discrepencies. The redund ...
Colorimetric Methods for Determining Protein Concentration. Goals
... There are many proteins that contain visible light absorbing chromophores: hemes, flavins, FeS clusters, Cu2+. The spectral properties of these chromophores (relatively high extinction coefficients) make them ideal for: • Protein concentration determination. • Determining chemical state of the chrom ...
... There are many proteins that contain visible light absorbing chromophores: hemes, flavins, FeS clusters, Cu2+. The spectral properties of these chromophores (relatively high extinction coefficients) make them ideal for: • Protein concentration determination. • Determining chemical state of the chrom ...
Volume 18 - Number 9 September 2014 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... XB130 is an adaptor protein that acts as a key mediator to drive signal transduction pathways. XB130 has been shown to bind to tyrosine kinase cSrc to enhance kinase activity and subsequently regulates Src-mediated AP-1/SRE transcription activation (Xu et al., 2007). XB130 is also highly involved in ...
... XB130 is an adaptor protein that acts as a key mediator to drive signal transduction pathways. XB130 has been shown to bind to tyrosine kinase cSrc to enhance kinase activity and subsequently regulates Src-mediated AP-1/SRE transcription activation (Xu et al., 2007). XB130 is also highly involved in ...
Plasmodesmata-Mediated Cell-to-Cell Communication in the Shoot
... AHP6 is expressed specifically in organ primordia, where it is activated downstream of auxin by MONOPTEROS [38,39]. AHP6 protein then moves between cells to form a gradient centered on organ primordia and extending beyond their boundaries. This gradient of AHP6 acts as a CK-signaling inhibitory fiel ...
... AHP6 is expressed specifically in organ primordia, where it is activated downstream of auxin by MONOPTEROS [38,39]. AHP6 protein then moves between cells to form a gradient centered on organ primordia and extending beyond their boundaries. This gradient of AHP6 acts as a CK-signaling inhibitory fiel ...
Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins in Mammals and Plants
... contains two hydrophobic transmembrane domains. Uncoupling proteins found in mammalian and plant mitochondria (UCPs) are members of this carrier gene superfamily because (1) they have a high sequence homology with other carriers and (2) transport anionic forms of fatty acids or other anions [5]. The ...
... contains two hydrophobic transmembrane domains. Uncoupling proteins found in mammalian and plant mitochondria (UCPs) are members of this carrier gene superfamily because (1) they have a high sequence homology with other carriers and (2) transport anionic forms of fatty acids or other anions [5]. The ...
Improved insights into protein thermal stability: from the
... specific mechanism has been found to be the major driving force of thermal stabilization, which instead is reached by a complex balance of different factors. Only some general trends have been identified, that are frequently only observed inside protein families or are even specific to a protein. Fo ...
... specific mechanism has been found to be the major driving force of thermal stabilization, which instead is reached by a complex balance of different factors. Only some general trends have been identified, that are frequently only observed inside protein families or are even specific to a protein. Fo ...
Molecular genetics of nucleotide sugar interconversion pathways in
... Nucleotide sugar interconversion pathways represent a series of enzymatic reactions by which plants synthesize activated monosaccharides for the incorporation into cell wall material. Although biochemical aspects of these metabolic pathways are reasonably well understood, the identification and char ...
... Nucleotide sugar interconversion pathways represent a series of enzymatic reactions by which plants synthesize activated monosaccharides for the incorporation into cell wall material. Although biochemical aspects of these metabolic pathways are reasonably well understood, the identification and char ...
The MKK7 gene encodes a group of c-Jun NH2
... (also known as cytokine-suppressive anti-inflammatory drugbinding protein). ERK contributes to the response of cells to signals initiated by many growth factors and hormones through a Ras-dependent pathway (63). In contrast, JNK and p38 MAPK are activated by environmental stresses, such as UV radiat ...
... (also known as cytokine-suppressive anti-inflammatory drugbinding protein). ERK contributes to the response of cells to signals initiated by many growth factors and hormones through a Ras-dependent pathway (63). In contrast, JNK and p38 MAPK are activated by environmental stresses, such as UV radiat ...
Prof. Kamakaka`s Lecture 14 Notes (PPT)
... Glucokinase activity increases with increased glucose but is not inhibited by increased glu6PO4. The levels of the protein are regulated by insulin. Rate of reaction is driven by substrate-glucose not by demand for product-G6P. Allows all glu available to be converted to G6P and then if excess prese ...
... Glucokinase activity increases with increased glucose but is not inhibited by increased glu6PO4. The levels of the protein are regulated by insulin. Rate of reaction is driven by substrate-glucose not by demand for product-G6P. Allows all glu available to be converted to G6P and then if excess prese ...
XBRAINоаWhey Protein Isolate Worlds finest Only the Finest Quality
... percent of the protein content. Whey as a group of proteins is the fraction that separates out during cheese making. This fraction is purified to different concentrations depending on the endproduct desired and varies in protein, lactose, immunoglobulins, minerals and fat content. Of all protein ...
... percent of the protein content. Whey as a group of proteins is the fraction that separates out during cheese making. This fraction is purified to different concentrations depending on the endproduct desired and varies in protein, lactose, immunoglobulins, minerals and fat content. Of all protein ...
Paracrine signalling
Paracrine signaling is a form of cell-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behavior or differentiation of those cells. Signaling molecules known as paracrine factors diffuse over a relatively short distance (local action), as opposed to endocrine factors (hormones which travel considerably longer distances via the circulatory system), juxtacrine interactions, and autocrine signaling. Cells that produce paracrine factors secrete them into the immediate extracellular environment. Factors then travel to nearby cells in which the gradient of factor received determines the outcome. However, the exact distance that paracrine factors can travel is not certain.Although paracrine signaling elicits a diverse array of responses in the induced cells, most paracrine factors utilize a relatively streamlined set of receptors and pathways. In fact, different organs in the body -even between different species - are known to utilize a similar sets of paracrine factors in differential development. The highly conserved receptors and pathways can be organized into four major families based on similar structures: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family, Hedgehog family, Wnt family, and TGF-β superfamily. Binding of a paracrine factor to its respective receptor initiates signal transduction cascades, eliciting different responses.