슬라이드 1
... transport by increasing the translocation/activity of GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 • The effects of IGF-1 to increase the rate of glucose metabolism in muscle may be more important than that of insulin alone. • The reason is that the increase in the sensitivity to insulin caused by such factors would permit be ...
... transport by increasing the translocation/activity of GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 • The effects of IGF-1 to increase the rate of glucose metabolism in muscle may be more important than that of insulin alone. • The reason is that the increase in the sensitivity to insulin caused by such factors would permit be ...
Long-chain fatty acids increase basal metabolism
... LC fatty acids increase resting heat rate. The rate of heat production of small isolated cardiac muscle preparations, an indicator of basal metabolism, was measured at high resolution with a microcalorimetric technique. Figure 3 shows a representative example of the effect of oleate (C18:1) on resti ...
... LC fatty acids increase resting heat rate. The rate of heat production of small isolated cardiac muscle preparations, an indicator of basal metabolism, was measured at high resolution with a microcalorimetric technique. Figure 3 shows a representative example of the effect of oleate (C18:1) on resti ...
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... was incapable of sustaining growth, and the lactate production rate rapidly decreased (van Maris et al., 2004b). Subsequently, oxygen-limited chemostat cultivation showed that lactic acid production did not result in the (net) formation of ATP in lactic acid-producing S. cerevisiae. Moreover, the po ...
... was incapable of sustaining growth, and the lactate production rate rapidly decreased (van Maris et al., 2004b). Subsequently, oxygen-limited chemostat cultivation showed that lactic acid production did not result in the (net) formation of ATP in lactic acid-producing S. cerevisiae. Moreover, the po ...
Current understanding of fatty acid biosynthesis and the acyl carrier
... other processes such as bacterial quorum sensing and protein post-translational modification. Owing to its ubiquitous nature and importance, FAS (FA synthase) systems have long been a subject for investigation and significant progress has been made [1]. For example, a virtually complete catalogue of ...
... other processes such as bacterial quorum sensing and protein post-translational modification. Owing to its ubiquitous nature and importance, FAS (FA synthase) systems have long been a subject for investigation and significant progress has been made [1]. For example, a virtually complete catalogue of ...
Functional Characterization of Nine Norway
... Recombinant TPS enzymes were functionally characterized on the basis of substrate specificity, product profile and chirality of terpenoids formed. To determine the function of each of these TPS genes, all cDNAs were subcloned into expression vectors, expressed in Escherichia coli, and cell-free extr ...
... Recombinant TPS enzymes were functionally characterized on the basis of substrate specificity, product profile and chirality of terpenoids formed. To determine the function of each of these TPS genes, all cDNAs were subcloned into expression vectors, expressed in Escherichia coli, and cell-free extr ...
Pathways of Glucose Assimilation in Puccinia graminis
... medium (Howes & Scott, 1973) at intervals of 3 weeks and were removed for experiments 12 d after transfer. Asepsis was maintained in all experiments; stock cultures were maintained at 23 "C. 14C Labelling experiments. Cultures (400 ml) were pooled and filtered on a glass fibre disc (60 mm diam. What ...
... medium (Howes & Scott, 1973) at intervals of 3 weeks and were removed for experiments 12 d after transfer. Asepsis was maintained in all experiments; stock cultures were maintained at 23 "C. 14C Labelling experiments. Cultures (400 ml) were pooled and filtered on a glass fibre disc (60 mm diam. What ...
Evolution of the Insulin Receptor Family and
... Phylogeny of Vertebrate IRs The phylogeny of the vertebrate IR family was reconstructed in order to establish homologous relationships among its members. Phylogenetic analyses were based on an amino acid sequence data alignment including 1,596 positions, of which 335 highly variable positions were e ...
... Phylogeny of Vertebrate IRs The phylogeny of the vertebrate IR family was reconstructed in order to establish homologous relationships among its members. Phylogenetic analyses were based on an amino acid sequence data alignment including 1,596 positions, of which 335 highly variable positions were e ...
No Slide Title
... Endotoxin moves from the gut into the bloodstream and the liver where it activates Kupffer cells- a type of immune cell (resident liver macrophages) - by interacting with CD14 causing nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) production.This generates superoxide radicals (O2) and various signaling molecules (th ...
... Endotoxin moves from the gut into the bloodstream and the liver where it activates Kupffer cells- a type of immune cell (resident liver macrophages) - by interacting with CD14 causing nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) production.This generates superoxide radicals (O2) and various signaling molecules (th ...
Cloning and Polymorphisms of Yak Lactate Dehydrogenase b Gene
... LDH activity in heart and skeletal muscles has been reported in pikas from high altitudes when compared to pikas from low altitudes, which helps the pikas in high altitudes to improve anaerobic activity and to enhance lactate removal in muscles [4], since high LDH activity can catalyze more pyruvate ...
... LDH activity in heart and skeletal muscles has been reported in pikas from high altitudes when compared to pikas from low altitudes, which helps the pikas in high altitudes to improve anaerobic activity and to enhance lactate removal in muscles [4], since high LDH activity can catalyze more pyruvate ...
AP Biology Discussion Notes Thursday 121516
... • Fats are digested to glycerol (used in glycolysis) and fatty acids (used in generating acetyl CoA) • Fatty acids are broken down by beta oxidation and yield acetyl CoA • An oxidized gram of fat produces more than twice as much ATP as an oxidized gram of carbohydrate ...
... • Fats are digested to glycerol (used in glycolysis) and fatty acids (used in generating acetyl CoA) • Fatty acids are broken down by beta oxidation and yield acetyl CoA • An oxidized gram of fat produces more than twice as much ATP as an oxidized gram of carbohydrate ...
Answers - U of L Class Index
... The enzymes in glycolysis that are also used in their reverse directions for gluconeogenesis are phosphoglucoisomerase, aldolase, triosephosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerokinase, phosphoglyceromutase, and enolase. ...
... The enzymes in glycolysis that are also used in their reverse directions for gluconeogenesis are phosphoglucoisomerase, aldolase, triosephosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerokinase, phosphoglyceromutase, and enolase. ...
Topic 8 Acids and Bases File
... 1. Ammonium chloride is one component of ordinary dry cell batteries. Ammonia gas can react with hydrogen chloride gas to form the solid salt ammonium chloride. Write the balanced equation for this reaction including the phases of each substance. 2. Label the acid and the base in the reactants of yo ...
... 1. Ammonium chloride is one component of ordinary dry cell batteries. Ammonia gas can react with hydrogen chloride gas to form the solid salt ammonium chloride. Write the balanced equation for this reaction including the phases of each substance. 2. Label the acid and the base in the reactants of yo ...
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... cyanobacteria have been sequenced. In addition, these sequences have been organized and compiled into databases, such as cyanobase [1], for rapid access. The construction of these genome databases enabled the interpretation of cyanobacterial metabolism and facilitated the development of recombinant ...
... cyanobacteria have been sequenced. In addition, these sequences have been organized and compiled into databases, such as cyanobase [1], for rapid access. The construction of these genome databases enabled the interpretation of cyanobacterial metabolism and facilitated the development of recombinant ...
A conformationally restricted uniconazole analogue as a specific
... S-uniconazole (UNI) is an azole inhibitor of cytochrome P450.1,2 UNI has since been used as a plant growth regulator in agriculture and horticulture. The main site of action of UNI is suggested to be ent-kaurene oxidase (CYP701A), which catalyzes the three-step oxidation of ent-kaurene to ent-kaure ...
... S-uniconazole (UNI) is an azole inhibitor of cytochrome P450.1,2 UNI has since been used as a plant growth regulator in agriculture and horticulture. The main site of action of UNI is suggested to be ent-kaurene oxidase (CYP701A), which catalyzes the three-step oxidation of ent-kaurene to ent-kaure ...
Differential effects of nipecotic acid and w x 4,5,6,7
... have structural analogy to nipecotic acid, one of the first recognized potent and specific inhibitors of high affinity GABA uptake ŽKrogsgaard-Larsen and Johnston, 1975.. The ability of nipecotic acid or its derivative cis-4-hydroxynipecotic acid to inhibit seizure activity seems to depend on the se ...
... have structural analogy to nipecotic acid, one of the first recognized potent and specific inhibitors of high affinity GABA uptake ŽKrogsgaard-Larsen and Johnston, 1975.. The ability of nipecotic acid or its derivative cis-4-hydroxynipecotic acid to inhibit seizure activity seems to depend on the se ...
METABOLISM - UMK C.A.R.N.I.V.O.R.E.S. 3 | C-alm, A
... • In muscle- G-6-P to support muscle contraction • In liver – to release glucose into the blood when the glucose level drops –between meals- require glucose-6-phosphatase (in liver and kidney only) to convert to glucose • Muscle and adipose tissue lack glucose 6-phosphatase, therefore glycogen in th ...
... • In muscle- G-6-P to support muscle contraction • In liver – to release glucose into the blood when the glucose level drops –between meals- require glucose-6-phosphatase (in liver and kidney only) to convert to glucose • Muscle and adipose tissue lack glucose 6-phosphatase, therefore glycogen in th ...
... adding complexing agents stabilize the copper-tin electrolyte [16-17]. Recently, attention has been paid to substances that can be used in industry with a low toxicity [18]: gelatin falls into this category. Gelatin is a protein obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen [19]. Consequently, the main ...
Shang Fa Yang - UC Davis Plant Sciences
... methionine pools were generally too low in plant tissues to sustain the observed rates of ethylene synthesis. Some had suggested that following ACC formation, the methylthio group from methionine would be attached to an existing homocysteine molecule to form a new methionine molecule, thus recycling ...
... methionine pools were generally too low in plant tissues to sustain the observed rates of ethylene synthesis. Some had suggested that following ACC formation, the methylthio group from methionine would be attached to an existing homocysteine molecule to form a new methionine molecule, thus recycling ...
Positional-Scanning Combinatorial Libraries of Fluorescence
... N-domain. Initially, the library with the general sequence Abz-GXXZXK(Dnp)-OH was scanned to define the specificity of the P1 position. Figure 1 shows the relative values normalized by the residue with the higher velocity of the hydrolysis value. The ratio of the relative velocity values for the C-d ...
... N-domain. Initially, the library with the general sequence Abz-GXXZXK(Dnp)-OH was scanned to define the specificity of the P1 position. Figure 1 shows the relative values normalized by the residue with the higher velocity of the hydrolysis value. The ratio of the relative velocity values for the C-d ...
Thermodynamic constraints shape the structure of carbon fixation
... that their feasibility is dependent on several factors, including the number of ATP hydrolyzed, the reduction potential of electron carriers, the concentration of inorganic carbon, the cellular pH and the ionic strength [12,28]. Our analysis revealed that several carbon fixation pathways hydrolyze co ...
... that their feasibility is dependent on several factors, including the number of ATP hydrolyzed, the reduction potential of electron carriers, the concentration of inorganic carbon, the cellular pH and the ionic strength [12,28]. Our analysis revealed that several carbon fixation pathways hydrolyze co ...
Is a Diabetes-Linked Amino Acid Signature associated with Beta
... JOXFRVHPJGO24, following treatment with atenolol monotherapy. After a 12 hour fast, glucose was measured in all participants at baseline, prior to initiation of atenolol, and again at the end of atenolol therapy. Mean duration of treatment with atenolol was 9 weeks. Participants ...
... JOXFRVHPJGO24, following treatment with atenolol monotherapy. After a 12 hour fast, glucose was measured in all participants at baseline, prior to initiation of atenolol, and again at the end of atenolol therapy. Mean duration of treatment with atenolol was 9 weeks. Participants ...
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach Molecular Interactions 1
... 1) Stanley Miller set out to demonstrate an explanation for the origins of organic molecules using a combination of simple organic molecules, heat and periodic burst of electricity through the mixture, ultimately producing what kind of molecules? A) carbohydrates B) amino acids C) lipids D) glycopro ...
... 1) Stanley Miller set out to demonstrate an explanation for the origins of organic molecules using a combination of simple organic molecules, heat and periodic burst of electricity through the mixture, ultimately producing what kind of molecules? A) carbohydrates B) amino acids C) lipids D) glycopro ...