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Nervous System
Nervous System

... • The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions like digesting food, breathing • sympathetic nervous system: controls “fight or flight” response ...
Stem Cell Research Hints at Evolution of Human Brain
Stem Cell Research Hints at Evolution of Human Brain

... brain circuits in a dish that reflect the true diversity of the human brain, they said. Such techniques have the potential to enhance research into the origins of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders such as microcephaly, lissencephaly, autism and schizophrenia, which are thought to aff ...
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR

... because it is the basis of all behavior The NEURON is the fundamental unit of the nervous system ...
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and

... Parallel after-discharge circuits may be involved in complex activities, and are characterized by stimulation of several neurons arranged in parallel arrays by the stimulating neuron. ...
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior Neuron
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior Neuron

... surface and release neurotransmitters. These transmitter molecules cross the synaptic gap to affect the next neuron. The size of the gap is exaggerated here; it is actually only about one millionth of an inch. Transmitter molecules vary in their effects: Some excite the next neuron, and some inhibit ...
Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:
Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:

... position on the circle. The 1st right, center and left responses basically produced unique patterns specific for that key in the 1st sequence. The vectors associated with R4 and R7 indicate the responses were selective, but did not discriminate between well between the 2nd and 3rd response to the ri ...
Lecture 19
Lecture 19

... -patient have hyperpressure and I make activation for the enzyme which degraded the catecholamine ! (this will decrease blood pressure) but the first side effect is depression. -tranquillizer have the same mechanism of action. -the first step of their degradation is methylation . -ephedrine can be d ...
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4/7

... Neurons are commonly connected to many other neurons, and the effect of the different incoming signals determines what the neuron will do. ...
Unit 5: Study Guide Biological Bases of Behavior (Neuroscience)
Unit 5: Study Guide Biological Bases of Behavior (Neuroscience)

... range of techniques scientists have used to learn about brain function, from procedures such as ablation, direct stimulation, EEG, CAT scans, PET scans, MRI, and fMRI. We also emphasize the brain’s role in the body’s nervous system, examining the anatomical and functional relationships of the centra ...
T/F
T/F

... True or False? T/F The human brain is larger than that of any other animal. T/F A single cell can stretch all the way from your spine to your toe. T/F Messages travel in the brain by means of electricity. T/F A brain cell can send out hundreds of messages each second, and manage to catch some rest ...
RFamides as Novel Regulators of Reproduction and Social
RFamides as Novel Regulators of Reproduction and Social

... Head of Neuroscience and Founding Director of Brain Research Institute, Professor Ishwar was at Nippon Medical School, Tokyo from 1993-2005. Professor Ishwar is a recipient of several prestigious awards and is an internationally recognized Comparative Neuroendocrinologist. ...
Nervous System Disorders and Homeostatic Imbalances
Nervous System Disorders and Homeostatic Imbalances

... • Short, recurrent, periodic, attacks of motor, sensory, or psychological malfunction • Characterized by seizures which can result in involuntary skeletal muscle contraction, loss of muscle control, inability to sense light, noise, and smell, and loss of consciousness • Most epileptic seizures are i ...
Wanting Things - How Your Brain Works
Wanting Things - How Your Brain Works

... • Rats will self-inject of amphetamine into the Nucleus Accumbens. • D-amphetamine stimulates DA release by messing with transporter proteins in dopaminergic terminals of afferents from the VTA. ...
BRAIN REPAIR YOURSELF SUMMARY
BRAIN REPAIR YOURSELF SUMMARY

... combined with physical therapies which enhance neurogenesis and stimulate particular brain areas to integrate with newly developed cells. The knowledge of positive correlation between neurogenesis, exercise, and increased mental activity might motivate people to enhance their natural ability to repa ...
Nervous System = communication conduit b/w brain
Nervous System = communication conduit b/w brain

...  Some axons have myelin sheath (insulating layer)  Myelin sheath has gaps (nodes of Ranvier) along axon  Na+/K+ cannot diffuse through myelin but they can reach plasma membrane at these nodes  This allows action potential to jump from node to node, increasing speed of impulse as it travels lengt ...
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Biochemical and Physiological Processes in Brain Function and

... Recent investigations have revealed a metabolic coupling between glia and neurons (Poitry-Yamate et al. 1995; Tsacopoulos and Magistretti 1996; Bacci et al. 1999). Considerable energy is consumed by the various processes of synaptic transmission. The preferred energy source for brain function is glu ...
Academic skills workshop: getting started with critical writing
Academic skills workshop: getting started with critical writing

... data from clinical trials of drugs is rarely published and what is published may be misleading. The results of clinical trials that indicate that a drug is beneficial are likely to be published. However, tests that suggest that the same drug is not effective may not be published and the public may n ...
The Sensory System
The Sensory System

... called cilia on one side and an axon on the other side. In humans, there are about 40 million olfactory receptors; in the German Shepherd dog, there are about 2 billion olfactory receptors. The electrical activity produced in these hair cells is transmitted to the olfactory bulb. The information is ...
Chapter 3 Section 2 - 6th
Chapter 3 Section 2 - 6th

... Accidents- study how the brain is connected to psychological functions Electrical Stimulation of the brain- Jose Delgado used electrical stimulation of the brain to show how a bull would change its behavioral patterns. James Olds and Peter Milner used rats to push levers, which sent electrodes into ...
Biochemical and Physiological Processes in Brain - Beck-Shop
Biochemical and Physiological Processes in Brain - Beck-Shop

... Recent investigations have revealed a metabolic coupling between glia and neurons (Poitry-Yamate et al. 1995; Tsacopoulos and Magistretti 1996; Bacci et al. 1999). Considerable energy is consumed by the various processes of synaptic transmission. The preferred energy source for brain function is glu ...
The Human Brain
The Human Brain

... Messages are sent through these neurons by incredibly quick electrical charges which are caused by incredibly quick chemical reactions. Different neurons can have different types of chemical transmitters which allow the messages to be passed from neuron to neuron. You may have heard of some of these ...
neurons
neurons

... cell body of the receiving neuron. This tiny gap is called the synaptic gap or cleft. ...
Table of Antidotes (Word Document, 41.1kB)
Table of Antidotes (Word Document, 41.1kB)

... Oxidizes hemoglobin to methemoglobin which binds the free cyanide and can enhance endothelial cyanide detoxification ...
Neurons
Neurons

neurobiological-basis-of-behavior
neurobiological-basis-of-behavior

... neurons in the brain. Nerves – bundles of axons - Often located in the peripheral nervous system - Transmit information to various parts of the body  Types of Neurons 1. Sensory neuron (afferent neuron) – carry information from the senses to the spinal cord 2. Interneuron – makes connections to oth ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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