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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Different classes of psychotropic drugs are used in treating many types of psychological disorders. But all the drugs in these classes act on neurotransmitter systems in the brain, affecting the delicate balance of chemicals that ferry nerve impulses from neuron to neuron. The major classes of psych ...
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF DRUGS AFFECTING THE
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF DRUGS AFFECTING THE

... • Major Tranquilizers include phenothiazines, indoles, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones, piperazine compounds, and piperidine compounds. Trade names include drugs such as Thorazine, Haldol, Clozaril and Risperdal. These drugs are referred to as Neuroleptics and are most commonly prescribed as anti-psyc ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... electrochemical signal to travel ( it is fired) along the axon. ...
Neuroscience & Behavior
Neuroscience & Behavior

... electrical signal called the Action Potential. Action Potentials are based on movements of ions between the outside and inside of the cell. When an Action Potential occurs a molecular message is sent to neighboring neurons. ...
Neural Development
Neural Development

... But environmental input critical in early development ...
SNS—brain and spinal cord
SNS—brain and spinal cord

...  Need energy for repolarization to move K back in. It is moving against the gradient so it is pumped back in. b) Chemical—neurotransmitter—chemical messengers of the nervous system.  Travel across the synapse.  Help messages to be sent from neuron to neuron. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... cell body of the receiving neuron. This tiny gap is called the synaptic gap or cleft. ...
File
File

... Whenever we have a new experience, a new pathway in the brain is used. Each new experience changes our behaviour - this is called learning. ...
The Pills That Make Us Fat
The Pills That Make Us Fat

... The pills that make us fat Psychiatric drugs are adding to the obesity epidemic, says Paula J. Caplan WALK down any street in America and you'll see the effects of the "obesity epidemic". Two-thirds of adults, more than 130 million people, are now considered overweight, and nearly half of these are ...
Using POCS Method of Problem
Using POCS Method of Problem

... receptor site. If the neurotransmitter fits, it changes the chemistry of the receiving nerve’s membrane (skin). This starts off the electrical charges that pass the signal along the length of the neuron. Because a receptor site responds only to one type of neurotransmitter, an active nerve will pass ...
Neuronal Cell Death Post Trauma
Neuronal Cell Death Post Trauma

... Traumatic brain injury is a serious medical and social problem worldwide, with the highest number of sufferers falling in the younger and middle age groups. There is at present no cure available, and once initiated, the process of neuron death occurs inexorably until neurons in the traumatised regio ...
Biosychology_Intro Reading
Biosychology_Intro Reading

... The somatic system is the part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for carrying sensory and motor information to and from the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system derives its name from the Greek word soma, which means "body." The somatic system is responsible for transmitting ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Actions/Effects: LSD alters the action of the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, triggering extreme changes in brain function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include perceptual and thought distortions ...
Neurons and Glia Three basic neurons: ∼ Multipolar: Neurons by
Neurons and Glia Three basic neurons: ∼ Multipolar: Neurons by

... Autapse: Neuron synapses on itself; a negative feedback mechanism. ...
nervesendocrine ppttwo
nervesendocrine ppttwo

... • Nerves work together with muscles for movement. An impulse begins when one neuron is stimulated by another neuron or by the sense organs. ...
Brain Busters Functions
Brain Busters Functions

... This part of the brain receives information from all the senses (except smell) & routes it to the brain regions that deal with vision, ...
Detection of RNA in the central and peripheral nervous system using
Detection of RNA in the central and peripheral nervous system using

... and peripheral nervous system Co-expression of target RNA of interest with specific cell type markers The RNAscope® assay can be used for the visualization of multiple target co-expression patterns or the co-expression of the target(s) of interest with desired cell type markers that characterize par ...
Chapter 41
Chapter 41

... The cilia extend into the layer of mucus on the epithelial surface of the nasal passageway. Receptor molecules on the cilia bind to compounds that dissolve in the mucus. The other end of each olfactory cell is an axon that extends directly into the brain. These axons make the first cranial nerve. Me ...
Coordination and Regulation Check 4 (Solutions)
Coordination and Regulation Check 4 (Solutions)

... more permeable to sodium ions which move into the cell. At this point, the inside of the membrane will have a positive charge compared to the outside. Once the impulse has passed, the ions involved are returned to their original position so the nerve is ready for another impulse. These changes are e ...
Nervous & Endocrine Systems
Nervous & Endocrine Systems

... interneurons in the brain. 2.Receptors in your ear pick the sound of a ringing phone 3.Muscles in the arm carry out the response and you reach to pick up the phone 4. Impulses travel along motor neurons to the muscles ...
http://catnet.adventist.ca/files/articles/pdf/oj_ID278.pdf
http://catnet.adventist.ca/files/articles/pdf/oj_ID278.pdf

... includes mysteries that have yet to be unraveled. But during the past ten years we have begun to understand much more about its workings. We have learned, for example, that the human brain continues to grow new neurons (though at a reduced rate) during its lifetime; these neurons can become function ...
neuron synapse The junction between the axon tip of a sending
neuron synapse The junction between the axon tip of a sending

... Extension of a neuron, ending in branching terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons, muscles, or glands axon ...
A1987K582900002
A1987K582900002

... the basket plexus that surrounds virtually every pyramidal neuron was composed of numerous GABAergic axon terminals. In fact, the axon terminals that contact the axon initial segments of these same neurons were also GABAergic. These findings suggested that two types of stellate neuron, basket and ch ...
L4-Anti-rheumatic dr..
L4-Anti-rheumatic dr..

... autoimmune diseases.  Some of these agents block, or modify the activity of selected cells in the immune system, while others –including tocilizumab work by blocking certain messenger proteins known as cytokines , that send signals between those cells. ...
Scientists study Pavlovian conditioning in neural
Scientists study Pavlovian conditioning in neural

... response never completely returned to its original state. The experiment to reverse the association was not designed to represent any human diseases or disorders, but this finding could potentially inform research into problems with emotional memory, such as generalized anxiety disorder or PTSD, whe ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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