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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... depolarizes the neuron’s membrane • A deploarized membrane allows sodium (Na+) to flow inside the membrane through special proteins in the membrane called sodium channel proteins. • The movement of the ions initiates an action potential in the neuron due to the increase in voltage from -70 millivolt ...
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Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Brochure

... effect comes from cutting off oxygen to the brain or affecting the lungs. Overdoses of these chemicals can damage the liver, heart, kidney, brain, blood and ...
Terms being described
Terms being described

... 5. They are gaps in the myelin sheath. [3 words] 7. They are neuroglia cells that are phagocytic within the nervous system. 9. It refers to the action potential firing to maximum amplitude or not at all. [3 words] 11. It’s another name for motor neurons because of their direction of conduction. 13. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The CNS receives and analyzes this information and initiates responses. PNS then picks up and carries the response signals. The information is transmitted throughout our body by means of electrical charges called impulses. (up to 248 mph) The messengers and receivers of these transmissions are neuro ...
eprint_2_23793_166
eprint_2_23793_166

... 1. Structural classification: number of cytoplasmic processes (4 types): a. Unipolar neurons(rare in the adult human) b. Pseudounipolar neurons: only one process arising from the soma. Developmentally, divides into two branches. Found in peripheral sensory ganglia, such as dorsal root ganglia. c. B ...
Pharmacology lecture 1 Dr. Sameer Al
Pharmacology lecture 1 Dr. Sameer Al

... 1st generation H1 blockers includes : 1- Ethanolamine group : like Diphenhydramine (allermin) . 2- Ethylenediamine group : like Antazoline. 3- Alkylamine group: like chlorpheneramine (Histadine). 4- Piperazin group: like Hydroxyzine , cyclizine. 5- Phenothiazines group: like promethazine. 6- Miscel ...
Step back and look at the Science
Step back and look at the Science

...  Language impairment produced by brain injury can recover if before age 5  Infants who had left half brain removed many linguistic functions normal ...
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lec.8-426

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The Central Nervous System

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The Brain!

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Name: Date: Grade / Section: _____ Neurons Questions Notes 1
Name: Date: Grade / Section: _____ Neurons Questions Notes 1

... ● A nerve impulse (message) travels in the form of an ________________ or _____________ signal ● Nerve impulses can travel as fast as ________! ● There is a tiny ________ between each axon tip and the next structure (dendrite of another neuron, muscle cell, sweat gland, etc.). This space is called a ...
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Workshop on Orphan Drugs

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Step back and look at the Science

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... touch, pressure, pain, and temperature receptors. The left hemisphere is usually the categorical hemisphere, which contains the general interpretive and speech centers and is responsible for language-based skills. The right hemisphere, or representational hemisphere, is concerned with spatial relati ...
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Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems

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Systems Neuroscience - College of William and Mary
Systems Neuroscience - College of William and Mary

... Breathing is an especially advantageous model system for this type of analysis because it is a behavior that can be studied under controlled conditions in vitro, using reduced brain stem 'slice' preparations. Our 'breathing slices' retain functional respiratory networks and generate spontaneous moto ...
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... After they left the isolation chamber, the perceptions of many were temporarily distorted, and their brain-wave patterns, which had slowed down during the experiment, took several hours to return to normal. ...
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Chp 9: Nervous tissue chp 11: autonomic nervous system chp 12

... decrease and increase the membrane potential and eventually restore it to its resting state Ability of muscle fibers and neurons to convert stimuli into action potential is called electrical excitability. Stimulus in cell’s environment changes resting membrane potential; if stimulus causes cell to d ...
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Sleep Brain Labelling

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Ling411-02-Neurons - OWL-Space
Ling411-02-Neurons - OWL-Space

... Result of this summation is the amount of incoming activation  Determines how much activation will be transmitted along the axon (and its branches), hence to other neurons  Degree of activation is implemented as frequency of spikes ...
Blockade of NMDA receptors in the developing cortex and
Blockade of NMDA receptors in the developing cortex and

... several studies reported neuroprotective effects of NMDA antagonists. However, there is more and more evidence indicating that, in the developing brain, glutamate exerts trophic effects on migrating GABAergic interneurons and that NMDA antagonists would present neurodevelopmental side effects. Thus, ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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