• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Alcohol and Opioids
Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Alcohol and Opioids

... contribute to an increased rate of methadone metabolism in alcoholics (Meskar et al. 2001), leading to reduced methadone efficacy. z Alcoholics can also develop severe liver disease ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... How are motor neurons different from sensory neurons? How are neuroglial cells different from typical nerve cells? Name all four types of neuroglial cells and indicate the one that provides immune protection. What is the name of the small spaces that exist between the neurons? Can you give an exampl ...
NPS - NHS Ayrshire and Arran.
NPS - NHS Ayrshire and Arran.

... hallucinogens, with a range of effects, can be bought in the UK. These include kratom and salvia. Some of these plant-based substances have been available for many years, but have received increased attention recently. Synthetic manufactured hallucinogens include N-Bombs and AMT (both classified Cla ...
Optical Illusions
Optical Illusions

... physical causes. Then will talk to patient to find out what symptoms the patient has. -They prescribe medications. If symptoms have a physical cause, they may ask the patient to see a neurologist. ...
final examination july 2011 examination 1/2011/2012 session
final examination july 2011 examination 1/2011/2012 session

... inhibits bacterial cell wall formation by blocking cross-linking of it. blocks DNA synthesis by inhibiting one of the enzymes. inhibits protein synthesis by binding to bacterial ribosome (30S) inhibits protein synthesis by binding to bacterial ribosome (50S). ...
Sedatives
Sedatives

... 2. Methaqualone (Quaalude, Sopor) in 1965. U.S. marketing stopped in 1984 due to abuse. 3. Chloral hydrate- widely abused in late 1900s. 4. Methyprylon - nasty side effects. Withdrawn in 1965.  Addiction liability & severity of withdrawal are similar to barbiturates so are not safe.  More - GHB (G ...
Griggs_Chapter_02_Neuroscience
Griggs_Chapter_02_Neuroscience

... 1. Acetylcholine (ACh) is involved in both learning and memory and muscle movement 2. Dopamine impacts our arousal and mood states, thought processes, and physical movement 3. Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters involved in levels of arousal and mood, and play a major role in mood dis ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Chapter 2 ...
document
document

...  If isolated for the first 50 days of life and unable to hear either real sparrows or recordings of sparrow songs, it fails to develop the adult song of its species.  Young sparrows do not sing, but they listen and memorize the song of its species. During their sensitive time, fledglings seem to b ...
Prescription Drugs More Likely to Kill You than Recreational Drugs
Prescription Drugs More Likely to Kill You than Recreational Drugs

... Many antipsychotic drugs block dopamine receptors, but they’re also known to cause movement disorders. (For example, the loss of muscle control seen in Parkinson's disease is the result of the destruction of dopamine-producing cells in your brain.) Now, your alpha 4 beta 2 receptors play numerous ro ...
CHAPTER 16 Drug Abuse and Autism Basic Lecture Outline with
CHAPTER 16 Drug Abuse and Autism Basic Lecture Outline with

... cocaine, 17 percent for pot and 3 percent for heroin.” binds with and deactivates the dopamine reuptake transporter proteins – thus blocking the reuptake of dopamine after it is released by terminal buttons. Amphetamine not only inhibit reuptake of Dopamine, but also stimulates the release of Dopami ...
chapter – 21
chapter – 21

... • When thorn picks the hand the stimulus is received by a receptor in the skin. • Receptor sets sensory impulse and is carried to spinal cord through afferent neurons. • From there it passes outwards through the motor neuron and reaches either a muscle or gland cell where response is felt. 3. Explai ...
Neuron communication
Neuron communication

... Schizophrenia have 6x the proper level of dopamine!) • Agonists: mimic neurotransmitters when you don’t have enough (ex: Depression is caused by low levels of serotonin.) ...
Gadolinium Deposition in the Dentate Nucleus: An
Gadolinium Deposition in the Dentate Nucleus: An

... Glutamate—Glutamine—Gammaamino butyrate (Glx): A mixture of closely related amino acids, amines and derivatives involved in excitatory neurotransmission Glx is a vital marker(s) in MRS of stroke, lymphoma, hypoxia, and many metabolic brain disorders. glutamine is mainly synthesized in the glia from ...
The Human Nervous System
The Human Nervous System

... nerves which run through the spinal cord. These nerves are called “mixed” nerves because each nerve contains a sensory and a motor axon. • Information entering from the left side of the spinal cord Sensory Neuron will eventually go over to the right side of the brain and Receptor vice versa. The sid ...
Effects
Effects

... Drug interactions: It is usual for patients to receive a number of drugs at the same time. It is a phenomenon which occurs when the effects of one drug are modified by the prior or concurrent administration of another drug(s). A drug interaction may result in beneficial or harmful effects and may b ...
Cryopreserved mouse brain cortex neuronal cells
Cryopreserved mouse brain cortex neuronal cells

... Cryopreserved mouse brain cortex neuronal cells M-Cx ...
Drugs - World of Teaching
Drugs - World of Teaching

... the last month and 20% had used illegal drugs in the last year • 13% of boys reported taking drugs in the last month compared to 11% of girls • Use increased with age. Six percent of 11-year-olds had used drugs in the last year compared to 39% of 15-year-olds ...
Document
Document

... To save file space, the historical slides have been moved to another, optional file: ...
in the central nervous system
in the central nervous system

... a) Gland – will increase or decrease activity b) Muscle – will contract ...
Pharmacology
Pharmacology

... Form of drug – Ex- PCN may be dispensed as tablets, capsules, or liquid Total number or volume in container Route of administration ...
The basic building blocks of the nervous system are . 1
The basic building blocks of the nervous system are . 1

... areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, & speaking ...
case studies In-depth examinations of an individual or a single event
case studies In-depth examinations of an individual or a single event

... action potential The electrical component of neural communication. The action potential occurs when a neuron “fires” by shifting the electrical charge of the neuron from –70 mv to +40 mv ...
Disorders of the Nervous System
Disorders of the Nervous System

... a) The somatic or voluntary nervous system, which is concerned with the transmission of impulses (coded messages) to and from the non-visceral parts of the body such as skeletal muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, skin, eyes and ears. b) The autonomic or involuntary nervous system, which is concerned ...
Griggs Chapter 2: Neuroscience
Griggs Chapter 2: Neuroscience

... 1. Acetylcholine (ACh) is involved in both learning and memory and muscle movement 2. Dopmaine impacts our arousal and mood states, thought processes, and physical movement 3. Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters involved in levels of arousal and mood, and play a major role in mood dis ...
< 1 ... 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report