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... ii. single branched end have swellings called terminals iii. may have a myelin sheath: insulating membrane which increases the speed at which impulses can travel E. nerve: clusters of dendrites and axons ...
Chapter 21 Antimicrobial medications
Chapter 21 Antimicrobial medications

... The penicillins share basic structure – Side chain modified to create derivatives • Broad-spectrum act against Gram-positives and Gramnegatives due to modified side chain – Inactivated by many β-lactamases • Extended-spectrum have greater activity against ...
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve

... The Autonomic System: This is broken down into the sympathetic and theparasympathetic systems. This will be covered more in depth later in this lesson. By now, you should have a clear understanding that the brain sends out its messages to the body and it reacts to changes by triggering hormones. The ...
Nervous system (Brain and Plexi)
Nervous system (Brain and Plexi)

... consists of brain and spinal cord, serves as information input and output control center for the body, integrates regulates and controls bodys activities and relays impulses between brain and peripheral nerves Peripheral nervous system PNS composed of neurons arranged in nerves, contains sensory and ...
3rd year antidepressant part 2a2011-09-11 10
3rd year antidepressant part 2a2011-09-11 10

... of the spinal cord. They are also widely, but more sparsely, present in certain parts of the cortex. They are excitatory ionotropic receptors, and specific antagonists (e.g. ondansetron,) are used to treat nausea and vomiting. They may also have anxiolytic effects, but this is less clear. 5-HT4-rece ...
Review questions
Review questions

... down the cell, and chemicals are released that cross the synapse to the next cell. B. A chemical change occurs within the cell, the change causes an electric charge to be produced, and the charge jumps the gap between the nerve cells. C. The electric charge produced chemically inside a group of neur ...


... I can state that endorphins are neurotransmitters that stimulate neurons involved in reducing the intensity of pain I can state that endorphins are also connected to feelings of euphoria, appetite control and release of sex hormones I can state that endorphin production increases in response to seve ...
Chater 2 - Study Guide
Chater 2 - Study Guide

... Dendrites are branching extensions of: neurotransmitters. endorphins. neurons. glial cells. endocrine glands. ...
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex

... • Neurons that fire to specific features of a stimulus • Pathway away from retina shows neurons that fire to more complex stimuli • Cells that are feature detectors: – Simple cortical cell – Complex cortical cell – End-stopped cortical cell ch 4 ...
Neuroscience 2012 Poster ANG2002 Chronic Pain
Neuroscience 2012 Poster ANG2002 Chronic Pain

... discovery. Essential molecules such as nutrients and hormones are transported across the BBB via proteins such as the lowdensity lipoprotein related receptor (LRP1). Based on sequences from LRP1 ligands, a family of peptides (Angiopeps) has been designed to confer BBB permeability (Engineered Peptid ...
Understanding the Gifted Learner`s Brain
Understanding the Gifted Learner`s Brain

... Attention is important for moving sensory memories to working memory. How do we get the brain to “pay attention”? There are many factors that influence attention, however the two over which we have the most control are: •  Meaning – Whether or not the student can make sense of the information (Does ...
Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic
Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic

... 2. Neurotransmitter phenotype of neurons Phenotype changes can occur after migrating to the final destination. Influenced by signals from target cells 3. Regulation of survival of neurons by signals from target cells. Neurotrophic factor hypothesis Lack or limited supply of neurotrophic factors by s ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM - Welcome to SBI4U with Ms. Taman!
NERVOUS SYSTEM - Welcome to SBI4U with Ms. Taman!

... The human brain • 3-pound (1.4-kilogram) mass of jelly-like fats and tissues •Up to one trillion nerve cells work together and coordinate the physical actions and mental processes that set humans apart from other species. ...
Document
Document

... H1 receptor antagonists have a low specificity, that is, they interact not only with histamine receptor but also with muscarinic cholinergic receptors, α-adrenergic receptors and serotonin receptors. ...
Physiological Antagonism between 5
Physiological Antagonism between 5

... manner, suggesting focal release of glutamate from discrete pathways (Aghajanian and Marek, 1997). This induction of an increase in the frequency of EPSCs by serotonin (5-HT) is completely blocked by the a-amino-3-hydroxy-5methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA)/kainate antagonist LY293558 (Aghajanianan ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • General interpretative and speech centers (Wernicke’s area – receives info from all sensory association areas, integrates sensory to visual and auditory memories) • Language-based skills (speech center = Broca’s area) • Representational Hemisphere (usually right) • Spatial relationships • Logical ...
Anticholinergic Drugs - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)
Anticholinergic Drugs - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)

... segmental and propulsive intestinal smooth muscle contractions and relax spasms of smooth muscle. Although they do not alter the course of the disease, anticholinergic drugs decrease the urgency associated with some forms of diarrhea in small animals, the amount of fluid secreted into the intestine, ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... nervous system (CNS), and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS gathers information from inside and outside the body. The CNS receives and analyzes this information and initiates responses. The PNS then picks up and carries the response signals. This information is transmitted throughout the ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 1. Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane. 2. Neurons have a nucleus that contains genes. 3. Neurons contain cytoplasm with organelles 4. Neurons carry out basic cellular processes such as protein synthesis and energy production. However, neurons differ from other cells in the body because: 1. Ne ...
Antidepressant agents - به سامانه مديريت
Antidepressant agents - به سامانه مديريت

... Have a rapid rate of elimination, excess drug is rapidly metabolized Inhibition occurs slowly  Ex: phenelzine ,tranylcypomine, isocarboxazid ...
Slides PPT - The University of Sydney
Slides PPT - The University of Sydney

... granules • Released into the circulation by stimuli from the sympathetic nervous system • They bind to specific receptors ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Split-brain subjects stared at a dot and viewed a composite of two faces (A). When asked what they saw, subjects chose the child—the image sent to the verbal left hemisphere (B). But when subjects pointed to the face with the left hand, they chose the woman with glasses—whose image was received b ...
Ch 8 Nervous System Test 1. In a neuron, short, branching
Ch 8 Nervous System Test 1. In a neuron, short, branching

... b. has postganglionic cell bodies in terminal ganglia, located either near or within target organs. c. has both preganglionic and postganglionic neurons that secrete acetylcholine. d. has preganglionic cell bodies located in cranial and sacral areas. e. has all of these characteristics. 29. Disrupti ...
the brain - WordPress.com
the brain - WordPress.com

... cerebellum (“little brain”) is a structure that is located at the back of the brain, underlying the occipital and temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex  This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and balance.  This structure is associated with regulation ...
Cranial Nerve I
Cranial Nerve I

... Input comes from exteroceptors, proprioceptors, and interoceptors The three main levels of neural integration in the somatosensory system are: ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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