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Nervous System - Cloudfront.net
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net

... As the impulse passes, K+ pores open and K+ flows out which restores the resting potential (charge difference) ...
Date Rape Drugs and Loss of Memory
Date Rape Drugs and Loss of Memory

... Even though GHB is a naturally occurring compound found in the brain, excess GHB acts as a depressant on the central nervous system because it is rapidly metabolized by the body. The effects of the drug can be felt within fifteen minutes after ingestion. ...
Name: Date: A.P. Psychology Unit 3-A F.R.Q.: Biological Bases of
Name: Date: A.P. Psychology Unit 3-A F.R.Q.: Biological Bases of

... a. Resting Potential b. Action Potential c. Refractory Period d. “All-Or-None” Response e. Threshold f. Synapse g. Dendrites h. Neurotransmitters i. ...
week4am
week4am

... see depolarization (change from negative inside neuron to more positive) ◦ “threshold” – if a great enough depolarization occurs, an action potential will occur ◦ action potential – very quick – milliseconds  Other terms – spike, firing, generating an AP ...
Chapter 29 Nervous and Endocrine System
Chapter 29 Nervous and Endocrine System

... Neurotransmitters (chemicals) are released from the axon and transmit impulse across synapse by binding to receptor sites on dendrite of adjacent neuron Impulses are self-propagating, like dominos ...
Garrett Chap 5 M.ppt
Garrett Chap 5 M.ppt

... • Acute effects include alcohol-induced coma or death. • In some users it increases tendencies toward aggressiveness. • Chronic effects include liver damage and brain damage associated with Korsakoff’s syndrome. ...
07 Adrenoceptor-antagonist
07 Adrenoceptor-antagonist

... They have the ability to weakly stimulate both β1 and β2 receptors and are said to have intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA) ...
Chapter 2 - VU Research Portal
Chapter 2 - VU Research Portal

... selectivity. Ultimately, this understanding will lead to more efficient drug discovery and hit optimization. The studies in this thesis involve computational approaches that are strongly supported by experimental data, including dedicated synthesis of interesting new ligands and their pharmacologica ...
PSY550 Research and Ingestion
PSY550 Research and Ingestion

... • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – A technique whereby the interior of the body can be accurately imaged; involves the interaction between radio waves and a strong magnetic field. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Convergent circuits = messages from several neurons come together at a single neuron; permits integration of information from several sources  Divergent circuits = messages from a single neuron spreads out to several neurons; permits transmission of information from several sources  Reverberatin ...
Lecture Suggestions and Guidelines
Lecture Suggestions and Guidelines

... decreased membrane permeability to sodium ions, decreased circulation, etc. Critical Thinking Issue(s) 1. Ask students to write a brief report on the dangers associated with cocaine use and the mechanism by which it produces its effect. Answer: Points of interest will vary from student to student, b ...
Pharmacology (translated questions from the Dutch master) 2012 1
Pharmacology (translated questions from the Dutch master) 2012 1

... b. lidocain is appropriate for usage as local anesthetic for surgery of an abscess of the teeth c. proton pomp inhibitors have an half-value life of 1.5h and are taken only once every 24h d. IMAO is chosen over SSRIs in a patient with depression (and who is treated with indirectly working sympathomi ...
03_CLIN_PHARM_ANTIBACTERIAL
03_CLIN_PHARM_ANTIBACTERIAL

... pseudomonas and serratia). They have no activity against gram-positive bacteria or anaerobes. Aztreonam is the only monobactam available in the USA. It resembles aminoglycosides in its spectrum of activity. Aztreonam is given intravenously every 8 hours in a dose of 1–2 g, providing peak serum level ...
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding glial
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding glial

... Which of the following brain recording techniques can be used to observe a single neuron? a) CAT scan b) Electroencephalogram (EEG) c) PET scan d) MRI How does a positron-emission tomography (PET) scan work? a) By measuring the amount of radioactive glucose in the brain b) By layering x-ray generate ...
Neuron Note #3 - WordPress.com
Neuron Note #3 - WordPress.com

... Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid gland Pancreas Gonads ...
The cells of the nervous system
The cells of the nervous system

... • Neurotransmitters must be rapidly removed as soon as the impulse has been transmitted for the following reasons: – to prevent continuous stimulation of the postsynaptic neuron – so that the membrane is sensitive to the next stimulus – otherwise, the neurotransmitter would continue to have an effec ...
Chapter 39
Chapter 39

... A. A synapse may occur between neurons or a neuron and a muscle cell 1. The neuron that ends at the synapse is the presynaptic neuron; the neuron that begins at a synapse is the postsynaptic neuron 2. Signals across synapses can be electrical or chemical a) Electrical synapses involve very close con ...
Neurons
Neurons

... • How does it get to the next cell’s dendrites? • Neurons don’t touch – Synapse = millionth inch gap – In synapse = vesicles w/ neurotransmitters » Chemical messengers that transmit info ...
Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers

... 8. What’s the ”frequency” of the brain? Starting from a ”typical” firing frequency for a neuron in inactive mode, if we knew the depth of the neural network (or some approximation of it) we could estimate the time required for one cycle and get some sort of estimate of the capacity of the brain. A: ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... A period when a neuron is unable to conduct an impulse Na+/K+ pumps are restoring the resting potential SYNAPSE FUNCTION VIDEO ...
The Nervous System workbooklet
The Nervous System workbooklet

... The brain has billions of neurons that receive, analyse, and store information about internal and external conditions. It is also the source of conscious and unconscious thoughts, moods, and emotions. Four major brain divisions govern its main functions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the cerebellu ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition 9 Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition 9 Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

... 3. Chemotherapeutic agents that are variations of natural biotic products dominate the lists of antimicrobials. Many of these agents specifically target one particular biochemical process. In this way, they provide a strong selective pressure directed at a narrow target. Comment on how this may lead ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... Regulation Is achieved by both the nervous system and the endocrine system in humans *Both systems secrete chemicals and play a major role in homeostasis ...
File - Mrs. Walston Science
File - Mrs. Walston Science

... a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the body. It is essentially the body’s electrical wiring. ...
The Importance of the Nervous System
The Importance of the Nervous System

... Nerve Impulses • there are about 100 billion neurons in the human brain • neurons can transmit 10-100 nerve impulses per second ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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