• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Intracellular Features Predicted by Extracellular
Intracellular Features Predicted by Extracellular

... FIG. 1. Simultaneous intracellular and extracellular recording from a CA1 pyramidal cell. A: montage of the dorsal hippocampal area CA1 and overlying cortex showing the placement of electrodes from a successful simultaneous recording. The tetrode tip was placed in the CA1 pyramidal layer. A sharp gl ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia

... safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness of PAT in speeding rehabilitation from severe catabolic injury (burns, critical illness or major surgery) and chronic organ failure states for which there is promising but inconclusive evidence. Key considerations for clinical research in PAT include distingui ...
Management of PUD, H. pylori infection
Management of PUD, H. pylori infection

... restoration of intravascular volume. Vasopressors generally not indicated. Blood transfusion if bleeding massive, ongoing or severe Coagulopathy may require FFP Thrombocytopenia may require platelet transfusion ET intubation to prevent aspiration CVP monitoring to guide fluid replacement Early consu ...
Loss of TDP-43 causes age-dependent progressive motor neuron
Loss of TDP-43 causes age-dependent progressive motor neuron

... Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive, fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects upper and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord. Although previous studies using animal models of ALS have focused mainly on the toxicity of mutant SOD1, one of the causative genes of f ...
22 The Anatomy and Physiology of the Motor System in Humans
22 The Anatomy and Physiology of the Motor System in Humans

... that contain specific neurotransmitters (e.g., GABA, glutamate, amines, NO) or specific proteins, some of which are present only in certain states (e.g., apoptosis, the process of programmed cell death). Since these techniques are performed post-mortem, they have facilitated construction of chemo-ar ...
Central Nervous System Mechanisms Involving GABA
Central Nervous System Mechanisms Involving GABA

... Y-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID (GABA) may be an important neurotransmitter in central nervous system (CNS) pathways influencing activity in both divisions of the autonomic nervous system and thereby causing changes in cardiovascular function. Evidence for this is derived from studies using drugs that either in ...
Understanding psychiatric medications: Benzodiazepines
Understanding psychiatric medications: Benzodiazepines

... that can help reduce anxiety and make it easier to sleep. They are also used as a muscle relaxant, to induce sedation for surgery and other medical procedures, and in the treatment of seizures and alcohol withdrawal. Benzodiazepines are also called minor tranquillizers, sedatives or hypnotics. They ...
Central Nervous System Mechanisms Involving GABA Influence
Central Nervous System Mechanisms Involving GABA Influence

... Y-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID (GABA) may be an important neurotransmitter in central nervous system (CNS) pathways influencing activity in both divisions of the autonomic nervous system and thereby causing changes in cardiovascular function. Evidence for this is derived from studies using drugs that either in ...
Chapter-1 Introduction 1.1 INTRODUCTION
Chapter-1 Introduction 1.1 INTRODUCTION

... of noncompliance and ineffective therapy. Addition of effervescent system in the formulation is one of the approach by which mouth dissolving tablets can be prepared(Michaelson 1983, F Wehling 1996). The major advantages with effervescent formulation approach that it is a well established, easy to i ...
taste masking methods and agents in pharmaceutical formulations
taste masking methods and agents in pharmaceutical formulations

... cationic and anionic functional groups. They can exchange their mobile ions of equal charge with surrounding medium. Synthetic ion exchange resins have been used in pharmacy for taste masking from so many years. Drugs are attached to the resin substrate to form the insoluble adsorbates or resinates ...
Age-Related Uptake of Heavy Metals in Human Spinal Interneurons
Age-Related Uptake of Heavy Metals in Human Spinal Interneurons

... Toxic heavy metals have been implicated in the loss of spinal motoneurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease (ALS/MND). Motoneuron loss in the spinal anterior horn is severe in ALS/MND at the time of death, making this tissue unsuitable for examination. We therefore examined spina ...
Turning on the alarm - Center for Healthy Minds
Turning on the alarm - Center for Healthy Minds

... transition from innocuous to painful levels of sensation will help us understand not only the neural response to danger but potentially conditions like chronic pain which are characterized by pain that does not provide any adaptively salient information. The primary objective of this study was to pr ...
Package Insert - Phenobarbital Oral Solution, USP
Package Insert - Phenobarbital Oral Solution, USP

... distributed to all tissues and fluids, with high concentrations in the brain, liver, and kidneys. Lipid solubility of the barbiturates is the dominant factor in their distribution within the body. The more lipid soluble the barbiturate, the more rapidly it penetrates all tissues of the body. Barbitu ...
Glycolysis as a target for the design of new anti
Glycolysis as a target for the design of new anti

... acute phase of the disease. There have been significant improvements in the control of Chagas’ disease by breaking the transmission of the disease through targeting the insect vectors.Treatment is available for acute stages of the disease only. New drugs are thus still needed, especially to overcome ...
LIPOSOMES FOR THE DELIVERY OF NUCLEIC ACID DRUGS A
LIPOSOMES FOR THE DELIVERY OF NUCLEIC ACID DRUGS A

... in two ways, first through improving the accumulation and binding of formulations to target cells and second by facilitating intracellular delivery through endocytosis. The perceived benefits of active targeting have encouraged numerous investigators in this area and targeting of NA formulations has ...
Dextromethorphan (DXM)
Dextromethorphan (DXM)

... suppresses the central nervous system (CNS) to alleviate coughing. Dextromethorphan preparations available in Finland include Resilar®, Redol Comp® and Sir Ephedrin®. They can only be bought at pharmacies and some are prescription-only. There are a number of English street names for preparations con ...
Novel Psychoactive Substances
Novel Psychoactive Substances

...  Extremely sensitive ng/ml to pg/mL range  Can analyze larger, non-volatile, thermally labile and polar molecules (unlike GCMS)  Targeted analysis scanning for precursor ions and then fragmenting to product ions (selected reaction monitoring (SRM) or multiple reaction ...
Labetalol to metoprolol conversion chart
Labetalol to metoprolol conversion chart

... Officers of the people to go about in record shows title to the. And how different was. Whether anybody is summoned a bank hav. Of to metoprolol in air and we therefore affirm serve as a matter. Hut beyond a sparse it has not as. how long do oxycodone stay ur mouth swab to metoprolol equity from jud ...
International Editorial Board
International Editorial Board

... Orthostatic effects and first-dose hypotension can occur with losartan potassium therapy (combined incidence of 0.5% with 25 or 50 mg/day and 2.2% with 100 mg/day).[11] Liver enzyme levels have risen to a minor extent in 1.9% of losartan potassium-treated patients.[11] ...
Hippocampus, 22, 1703-1719
Hippocampus, 22, 1703-1719

... shock intensities have been shown in previous studies to produce retention latencies that can be reduced by treatments impairing amygdalar function and enhanced by treatments enhancing it (Roozendaal et al., 2009). Rats remained in the dark compartment for an additional 15 s after the shock-dark com ...
Section 1: Anatomy of the sensorimotor system
Section 1: Anatomy of the sensorimotor system

... (Grafton et al. 1991; Rao et al. 1995). However, the concept of discrete regions of M1 representing movements of individual body parts may need updating (Schieber and Hibbard 1993). The picture has been complicated somewhat by the fact that intracortical stimulation of sites in motor cortex typicall ...
Document
Document

... Hismanal was FDA approved in 1988 as an antihistamine for allergy and hay fever symptom relief. The FDA first warned consumers and healthcare providers of new safety information regarding Hismanal February 9, 1998 due to the risk of death, cardiovascular adverse events, anaphylaxis, and serious drug ...
Cross-modal Circuitry Between Auditory and
Cross-modal Circuitry Between Auditory and

... influenced by auditory stimuli or auditory FAES activation, somatosensory stimuli were presented within a neuron’s receptive field alone and then in combination with a natural auditory cue or with electrical stimulation through one of the FAES electrodes. Somatosensory stimuli were produced by a nar ...
Calcium Calmodulin-Stimulated Adenylyl Cyclases Contribute to
Calcium Calmodulin-Stimulated Adenylyl Cyclases Contribute to

... 1994; Zhuo, 2004). More interestingly, inhibitors of new protein synthesis applied locally to the spinal cord attenuated behavioral nociceptive responses to formalin injection (Kim et al., 1998). Therefore, it is hypothesized that activation of NMDA or other receptors leads to gene transcription and ...
Reduced functional connectivity within and between `social` resting
Reduced functional connectivity within and between `social` resting

... network subserves are correlated with the resting functional connectivity of that network (Seeley et al., 2007). In light of these observations, an interesting question is to what extent task-based differences in specific brain regions in ASC are reflected in different connectivity patterns of their ...
< 1 ... 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report