Muscle alanine synthesis and hepatic gluconeogenesis
... and ammonia formation occurs during muscular exercise through the operation of the purine nucleotide cycle (Lowenstein, 1972; Lowenstein 8c Goodman, 1978). Diversion of some of the amino acid nitrogen towards alanine formation would serve to prevent excessive generation of potentially toxic ammonia ...
... and ammonia formation occurs during muscular exercise through the operation of the purine nucleotide cycle (Lowenstein, 1972; Lowenstein 8c Goodman, 1978). Diversion of some of the amino acid nitrogen towards alanine formation would serve to prevent excessive generation of potentially toxic ammonia ...
Bioethics Thesaurus for Genetics
... The Classification field (CL) indicates what number, or combination of numbers, from the Bioethics Research Library’s Classification Scheme would have been assigned to the document. (“+” after a number indicates that a searcher might find any number starting with 15. that appears on the Classificati ...
... The Classification field (CL) indicates what number, or combination of numbers, from the Bioethics Research Library’s Classification Scheme would have been assigned to the document. (“+” after a number indicates that a searcher might find any number starting with 15. that appears on the Classificati ...
Cloning and Polymorphisms of Yak Lactate Dehydrogenase b Gene
... LDH activity in heart and skeletal muscles has been reported in pikas from high altitudes when compared to pikas from low altitudes, which helps the pikas in high altitudes to improve anaerobic activity and to enhance lactate removal in muscles [4], since high LDH activity can catalyze more pyruvate ...
... LDH activity in heart and skeletal muscles has been reported in pikas from high altitudes when compared to pikas from low altitudes, which helps the pikas in high altitudes to improve anaerobic activity and to enhance lactate removal in muscles [4], since high LDH activity can catalyze more pyruvate ...
A global picture of tRNA genes in plant genomes
... flowering plants. The only exceptions are tRNAGly–snoRNA and tRNAMete–snoRNA cotranscripts in dicots and monocots, respectively. The internal or external motifs required for efficient transcription of tRNA genes by RNA polymerase III are well conserved among angiosperms. A brief analysis of the mito ...
... flowering plants. The only exceptions are tRNAGly–snoRNA and tRNAMete–snoRNA cotranscripts in dicots and monocots, respectively. The internal or external motifs required for efficient transcription of tRNA genes by RNA polymerase III are well conserved among angiosperms. A brief analysis of the mito ...
CHARACTERlZATION OF THE ~ 0 CHONDRIA . L DNA MOLECULE
... invertebrates have undergone significant rearrangements in mtDNA gene order. Multiple inversions and translocations involving numerous loci are evident when the mtDNA genomes are compared between insects, sea urchins and nematodes (Clary and Wolstenholme, 1985; Crozier and Crozier, 1993; Jacobs et a ...
... invertebrates have undergone significant rearrangements in mtDNA gene order. Multiple inversions and translocations involving numerous loci are evident when the mtDNA genomes are compared between insects, sea urchins and nematodes (Clary and Wolstenholme, 1985; Crozier and Crozier, 1993; Jacobs et a ...
Comparison of Protein Active Site Structures for
... A total of 34,000 X-ray and NMR structures that are currently available in the PDB were analyzed for the presence of a bound ligand. The CPASS database is expected to be routinely updated. Only protein structures that contain a bound ligand are included in the CPASS database. Conversely, structures ...
... A total of 34,000 X-ray and NMR structures that are currently available in the PDB were analyzed for the presence of a bound ligand. The CPASS database is expected to be routinely updated. Only protein structures that contain a bound ligand are included in the CPASS database. Conversely, structures ...
Cloning of a Novel Na+-Dependent L
... transport upon the initial rates of [14C]serine uptake was investigated (Fig. 4). Serine uptake is a saturatable process displaying a hyperbolic curve. The kinetics of Lserine transport, by preparing a double-reciprocal plot of serine concentration versus initial serine uptakes, was also investigate ...
... transport upon the initial rates of [14C]serine uptake was investigated (Fig. 4). Serine uptake is a saturatable process displaying a hyperbolic curve. The kinetics of Lserine transport, by preparing a double-reciprocal plot of serine concentration versus initial serine uptakes, was also investigate ...
Classification of Structural Protein Domain Based on Hidden Markov
... fibrosis to cancer. In this investigation, we concentrated on the taxonomy of PDZ domains as Class I or II given the primary sequence of the PDZ domains. We utilized the Hidden Markov Model and in view of the domain's essential amino acid successions in helping PDZ domain taxonomy. We assemble our m ...
... fibrosis to cancer. In this investigation, we concentrated on the taxonomy of PDZ domains as Class I or II given the primary sequence of the PDZ domains. We utilized the Hidden Markov Model and in view of the domain's essential amino acid successions in helping PDZ domain taxonomy. We assemble our m ...
4. Characterisation of novel proteins
... (B. thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki) did not demonstrate any adverse effects (Fisher & Rosner 1959). Similarly, B. thuringiensis present in drinking water or food has not been reported to cause adverse effects on human health (WHO 1999). FSANZ has previously noted the long-term uses of the Bt orga ...
... (B. thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki) did not demonstrate any adverse effects (Fisher & Rosner 1959). Similarly, B. thuringiensis present in drinking water or food has not been reported to cause adverse effects on human health (WHO 1999). FSANZ has previously noted the long-term uses of the Bt orga ...
A1060 GM Corn Line 5307 AppR SD1 Safety Assess
... (B. thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki) did not demonstrate any adverse effects (Fisher & Rosner 1959). Similarly, B. thuringiensis present in drinking water or food has not been reported to cause adverse effects on human health (WHO 1999). FSANZ has previously noted the long-term uses of the Bt orga ...
... (B. thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki) did not demonstrate any adverse effects (Fisher & Rosner 1959). Similarly, B. thuringiensis present in drinking water or food has not been reported to cause adverse effects on human health (WHO 1999). FSANZ has previously noted the long-term uses of the Bt orga ...
A Mutation Causing Reduced Biological Activity and Stability of
... we report the sequence of a unique variant TBG (TBG-Gary) encoding a protein with severely impaired T4 binding as well as decreased stability at 37 C, resulting in its rapid in vivo denaturation. A single nucleotide substitution in the codon for residue 96 of the mature protein replaces isoleucine w ...
... we report the sequence of a unique variant TBG (TBG-Gary) encoding a protein with severely impaired T4 binding as well as decreased stability at 37 C, resulting in its rapid in vivo denaturation. A single nucleotide substitution in the codon for residue 96 of the mature protein replaces isoleucine w ...
Studies on pituitary polypeptide hormones. 2. The action of pepsin
... have been inhibited in the presence of other products of digestion has not been eliminated. Nevertheless, both the N-terminal peptide fragment, T 1 (positions 1-11 in B-MSH), and the C-terminal fragment, S4 (positions 8-18 in pMSH), which contain five and six respectively of the seven amino acid res ...
... have been inhibited in the presence of other products of digestion has not been eliminated. Nevertheless, both the N-terminal peptide fragment, T 1 (positions 1-11 in B-MSH), and the C-terminal fragment, S4 (positions 8-18 in pMSH), which contain five and six respectively of the seven amino acid res ...
Document
... Contains bile salts, phospholipids & cholesterol Combines with 2-monoglycerides, free fatty acids ...
... Contains bile salts, phospholipids & cholesterol Combines with 2-monoglycerides, free fatty acids ...
Essentiality of Histidine in Ruminant and Other Animals Including
... ABSTRACT : Concept and establishment of essential amino acids in animals and human beings rendered immeasurable contributions to animal production and human health. In ruminant animals, however, essential amino acids have never been completely established. The present review proposes a hypothesis th ...
... ABSTRACT : Concept and establishment of essential amino acids in animals and human beings rendered immeasurable contributions to animal production and human health. In ruminant animals, however, essential amino acids have never been completely established. The present review proposes a hypothesis th ...
Document
... BLAT's speed stems from an index of all nonoverlapping k-mers in the genome. This index fits inside the RAM of inexpensive computers, and need only be computed once for each genome assembly. BLAT has several major stages. It uses the index to find regions in the genome likely to be homologous to the ...
... BLAT's speed stems from an index of all nonoverlapping k-mers in the genome. This index fits inside the RAM of inexpensive computers, and need only be computed once for each genome assembly. BLAT has several major stages. It uses the index to find regions in the genome likely to be homologous to the ...
Nucleotide sequence of the Streptococcus pneumoniae ung gene
... avoidance (2). Indeed, it is likely to prevent transition mutations by removing uracil that results from deamination of cytosine. It has been proposed that the removal of misincorporated uracil by uracil-DNA glycosylase also plays an indirect role in correction of replication errors in nascent stran ...
... avoidance (2). Indeed, it is likely to prevent transition mutations by removing uracil that results from deamination of cytosine. It has been proposed that the removal of misincorporated uracil by uracil-DNA glycosylase also plays an indirect role in correction of replication errors in nascent stran ...
how to analyze a splicing mutation - Stamm revision
... 3’ splice sites are responsible for approx 15% of the genetic diseases that are caused by point mutations [1]. Furthermore, for some genes this is much higher for example in NF1 and ATM, it has been shown that mutations that cause splicing alterations occur in approximately 50% of the affected patie ...
... 3’ splice sites are responsible for approx 15% of the genetic diseases that are caused by point mutations [1]. Furthermore, for some genes this is much higher for example in NF1 and ATM, it has been shown that mutations that cause splicing alterations occur in approximately 50% of the affected patie ...
Evolution of Functionally Diverse Alleles
... TAS2R38 receptor protein (e.g., PAV has proline–alanine– valine present at positions 49, 262, and 296, respectively). The genealogical relationships among haplotypes were constructed using the median-joining algorithm implemented in the Network 4.5 program (Bandelt et al. 1999). The resulting topolo ...
... TAS2R38 receptor protein (e.g., PAV has proline–alanine– valine present at positions 49, 262, and 296, respectively). The genealogical relationships among haplotypes were constructed using the median-joining algorithm implemented in the Network 4.5 program (Bandelt et al. 1999). The resulting topolo ...
6 Energy and Metabolism
... the mitochondria. Here, the NADH molecules from glycolysis and the TCA cycle are oxidized back to NAD so glycolysis can continue. It also generates 3 more ATP. When this system is performing in the presence of oxygen, oxygen is consumed and the waste product is water. When it is done anaerobically ( ...
... the mitochondria. Here, the NADH molecules from glycolysis and the TCA cycle are oxidized back to NAD so glycolysis can continue. It also generates 3 more ATP. When this system is performing in the presence of oxygen, oxygen is consumed and the waste product is water. When it is done anaerobically ( ...
Carotenoids Biosynthesis – a review
... Carotenoids are naturally occurring pigments synthesized as hydrocarbons (carotenes) and their oxygenated derivatives (xanthophylls) by plants and microorganisms. They consist of eight isoprenoid units joined in such a manner that the arrangement of isoprenoid units is reversed at the center of the ...
... Carotenoids are naturally occurring pigments synthesized as hydrocarbons (carotenes) and their oxygenated derivatives (xanthophylls) by plants and microorganisms. They consist of eight isoprenoid units joined in such a manner that the arrangement of isoprenoid units is reversed at the center of the ...
Lecture 35 - Lipid Metabolism 1
... (citrate binding stimulates activity, palmitoyl-CoA inhibits activity). ...
... (citrate binding stimulates activity, palmitoyl-CoA inhibits activity). ...
CSE 181 Project guidelines
... with itself. This can have change its properties • Several types exist, classified by function • mRNA – this is what is usually being referred to when a Bioinformatician says “RNA”. This is used to carry a gene’s message out of the nucleus. • tRNA – transfers genetic information from mRNA to an amin ...
... with itself. This can have change its properties • Several types exist, classified by function • mRNA – this is what is usually being referred to when a Bioinformatician says “RNA”. This is used to carry a gene’s message out of the nucleus. • tRNA – transfers genetic information from mRNA to an amin ...
Unique Biochemical and Mineral Composition of Whale Ear Bones
... manatee ribs, which were included because of their pachyosteosclerotic condition. We compared all samples to an inhouse standard (manatee rib bone roasted and recrystallized at 700⬚C), which served as an extreme end member of highly crystalline bioapatite. All samples were powdered and homogenized b ...
... manatee ribs, which were included because of their pachyosteosclerotic condition. We compared all samples to an inhouse standard (manatee rib bone roasted and recrystallized at 700⬚C), which served as an extreme end member of highly crystalline bioapatite. All samples were powdered and homogenized b ...
第六章 脂类代谢
... The triacylglycerol stored in the adipocytes are hydrolyzed by lipases, to produce free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol, which are released to the blood, this process is called fat mobilization. ...
... The triacylglycerol stored in the adipocytes are hydrolyzed by lipases, to produce free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol, which are released to the blood, this process is called fat mobilization. ...
第六章 脂类代谢
... The triacylglycerol stored in the adipocytes are hydrolyzed by lipases, to produce free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol, which are released to the blood, this process is called fat mobilization. ...
... The triacylglycerol stored in the adipocytes are hydrolyzed by lipases, to produce free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol, which are released to the blood, this process is called fat mobilization. ...
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.