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Apparent size (apparent diameter)
Apparent size (apparent diameter)

... 1) The sun is an average star. 2) The Earth is just one small planet orbiting a typical star among billions in the universe. 3) Sunspots: a) are visible from earth. b) are cool, dark patches on the sun’s surface. c) occur when the sun’s magnetic field loops up and out of the solar surface cooling do ...
1. By which process do stars convert mass into great amounts of
1. By which process do stars convert mass into great amounts of

Chapter 25 PowerPoint
Chapter 25 PowerPoint

stars - allenscience
stars - allenscience

... Depending on the size of the protostar a small or medium sized star may be created such as our sun. Small sized stars may last for 100 billion years. Medium sized stars may last for 10 billion years. Large stars (10 times the mass of our sun) use their hydrogen fuel faster and may only last a few mi ...
ASTR_CGT_TheSun_v01x
ASTR_CGT_TheSun_v01x

Stellar Astronomy Sample Questions for Exam 3
Stellar Astronomy Sample Questions for Exam 3

... used, what kinds of planets have been found, how many planets have been found, what kind of orbits do the planets have? 4. Most of the exoplanets that have been found are “hot Jupiter’s”: large gas giants orbiting very close to their star. Explain why these types of planets are easiest to find with ...
PDF Format
PDF Format

In the beginning… Astronomical Observations of Star Formation
In the beginning… Astronomical Observations of Star Formation

... such as sulfur, lead, and indium. Planetesimal accretion took place before these elements could condense.  Final assembly of the terrestrial planets took longer and was not complete until gas had cleared from inner solar system. ...
Black Hole
Black Hole

... •There are many galaxies in the universe, and our Another galaxy , The galaxy, the Milky Way Canis Major Dwarf, was found by German galaxy, has many solar Astronomers on November systems and planets in it. 10, 2010. This is currently the closest galaxy to our ...
Timeline, Topics, and Resources for iMovie Projects
Timeline, Topics, and Resources for iMovie Projects

... an outer sphere, and there were infinitely many inhabited worlds. Bruno was burned at the stake in 1600. The real breakthrough that ultimately led to the acceptance of Copernicus' theory was due to Galileo, but was actually a technological rather than a conceptual breakthrough. It was Galileo's refi ...
Ice Giant Neptune Frontlines Potentially Hazardous Asteroid
Ice Giant Neptune Frontlines Potentially Hazardous Asteroid

... Slooh’s technology is protected by Patent No.: US 7,194,146 B2 which was awarded in 2006. Slooh  members have taken over 2.5m photos/140,000 FITS of over 40,000 celestial objects, participated in  numerous discoveries with leading astronomical institutions and made over 2,000 submissions to the Mino ...
The HR Diagram
The HR Diagram

... which indicate different temperatures ...
PLANETARY MOTIONS
PLANETARY MOTIONS

... The Shadow Orrery - Instead of watching the planets for several years, we will use a mechanical device, the orrery to represent planetary motions in an accelerated fashion. An orrery is a mechanical model of the Solar System. The model Sun is at the center and the model planets are driven around by ...
Asteroids, Comets, Meteors…what`s the difference
Asteroids, Comets, Meteors…what`s the difference

... Asteroids are rocky or metallic objects, most of which orbit the ________________________ in the asteroid belt between the planets ________________________ and Jupiter. A few asteroids approach the Sun more closely. Asteroids are also known as ________________________ or minor planets. The first ___ ...
Lec 7 Copernicus I
Lec 7 Copernicus I

... earth-sun vector, keeping them roughly aligned with the sun. 2. The lines joining the epicycles of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are required to remain parallel to the earth-sun radius vector. This means whenever a superior planet is at its point of maximum retrograde motion, the sun will be opposite it ...
Mathematics (P)review
Mathematics (P)review

... Astronomical Measurements Astronomers use more accessible dimensions to visualize larger scales Astronomical Unit: the average Earth-Sun distance (150 million km) - distances within star-planet & star-star systems Light-year (LY): the distance light travels in a year (9.5 trillion km) - nearest sta ...
state review-2007[1]. - Redlands High School
state review-2007[1]. - Redlands High School

... effects that asteroid impacts have had in shaping the surface of planets and their moons and in mass extinction's of life on Earth. • The surfaces of planet Mercury and our moon contain some very large craters that are most likely the result of ...
the atmosphere
the atmosphere

... 3. What makes conditions on Earth suitable for living?__________________________________ 4. List three ways it makes life livable? A._______________________________________________________________________ B.________________________________________________________________________ C.__________________ ...
Astro 001 Spring 2002
Astro 001 Spring 2002

... D. the effect of the large planetsparticularly Jupiteron the Sun. E. the conservation of angular momentum, which predicts a slowly rotating Sun when it formed. (63) After the evolutionary theory of the formation of the solar system was proposed, it was almost dismissed because it seemingly could n ...
Earth Science Unit Test Review
Earth Science Unit Test Review

... 1. How  do  stars  form?  Explain  how  mass  determines  a  stars  evolution.   2. Determine  how  the  lifetimes  of  stars  depend  on  mass.   3. Describe  why  only  the  most  massive  stars  are  important  contributors  in  enrich ...
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of

How Far is far ?
How Far is far ?

... Yet another method results from the fact that as we look out farther, we look back in time : light takes billions of years to reach us from the edges of the universe. Since clusters of galaxies were denser and hotter in the early universe, the farther away a galaxy cluster is, the hotter it should ...
View/Open - SUNY DSpace
View/Open - SUNY DSpace

... it is called The Solar Nebula Theory; which states our solar system was probably formed out of a spinning ball of gas (Stander). When this ball became bright enough, it exploded and blew dust and gases into space, leaving gravity to work for the dust and gas to form together to create the planets yo ...
9 Weeks Standards being Taught 1st 9 Weeks Vocabulary
9 Weeks Standards being Taught 1st 9 Weeks Vocabulary

... been influenced by catastrophes (including the impact of an asteroid or comet, climatic changes, and volcanic activity) that have affected the conditions on Earth and the diversity of its lifeforms. 8-2.4 Recognize the relationship among the units-era, epoch, and period-into which the geologic time ...
Document
Document

... b. produced by a supernova explosion. c. produced by a nova explosion. d. a nebula within which planets are forming. e. a cloud of hot gas surrounding a planet. 22. Massive stars cannot generate energy through iron fusion because a. iron fusion requires very high density. b. stars contain very littl ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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