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Stars
Stars

... that is the beginning of a star (PLANETS are also formed this way) • Dwarf: a main sequence star or, the smallest of stars (up to 20 times larger than our sun and up to 20,000 times brighter. Our sun is a dwarf star.) ...
Earth and the sun The cycle of seasons is caused by the Earth`s tilt
Earth and the sun The cycle of seasons is caused by the Earth`s tilt

... rotates around an (invisible) axis. At different times during the year, the northern or southern axis is closer to the sun. During these times, the hemisphere tipped toward the star experiences summer, while the hemisphere tilted away from the sun experiences winter. At other locations in Earth's an ...
grade v and vi - Sacred Heart CMI Public School
grade v and vi - Sacred Heart CMI Public School

... Beyond Mars is the asteroid belt – a region populated by millions of rocky objects. These are left-over’s from the formation of the planets, 4.5 billion years ago. On the far side of the asteroid belt are the four gas giants - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. These planets are much bigger than E ...
High School Science Essential Curriculum - Astronomy
High School Science Essential Curriculum - Astronomy

... the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, including protostars, main sequence stars, giant and supergiants, nova and supernova stars, variable stars, white dwarfs, neutron stars/pulsars, and black holes. c. Differentiate various multiple star systems, including binary stars, globular clusters, and open clust ...
ANSWER KEY Evaluating Scientific Explanations: Why do we have
ANSWER KEY Evaluating Scientific Explanations: Why do we have

... is farther from the sun. In the spring and fall, both hemispheres are equally distant from the sun. Did this one fool you? Even though the first sentence is correct, the rest of this answer is horrifyingly wrong! How could one of the hemispheres be closer to the sun than the other one? The Earth is ...
MIT
MIT

... • Comets - small bodies in the Solar System that (at least occasionally) exhibit a coma (or atmosphere) and/or a tail • Meteorites - small extraterrestrial body that reaches the Earth's surface ...
Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

... When these planets are close enough, they can disturb each others orbits.  This deviation is called a perturbation. ...
dwarf planets
dwarf planets

... • A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a dominant planet nor originally classified as a comet. • Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects.[1] • The first minor planet di ...
Solar Noon
Solar Noon

... Earth are in line and their gravitational forces are combined. ...
Our Universe
Our Universe

... extremely massive, Red SuperGiant Stars. •The center is over 28,000 light years away. Which means it takes 28,000 years for the light of the stars in the center to travel through space and be seen by our ...
Cosmic Distance Ladder Terrence Tao (UCLA)
Cosmic Distance Ladder Terrence Tao (UCLA)

Solar System Formation
Solar System Formation

... History of SS Formation theories 2 Theories of type (ii): • A passing star pulled some of the Sun’s atmosphere off via tidal forces. This former atmospheric material then coalesced and formed the planets (early 1900s) • The Sun captured material from passing interstellar clouds (1940s) ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

All About Astronomy The Planets
All About Astronomy The Planets

... The inner planets (those planets that orbit close to the sun) are quite different from the outer planets (those planets that orbit far from the sun). ...
stellarparameter1 - Physics and Astronomy
stellarparameter1 - Physics and Astronomy

File - Science Partnership
File - Science Partnership

... Satellite — any body in orbit around another larger body. At least 144 (depends on who’s counting) have been discovered in our solar system. Asteroid — a small planetary body composed mostly of rock or metal. Most asteroids are found in a belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids have d ...
Astronomy - Educator Pages
Astronomy - Educator Pages

... -4th most mass, 3rd most volume, 2nd least dense - Made primarily of gas, but has more ice and organic gases in its atmosphere than Jupiter and Saturn. -Has an unusually large tilt. Earth’s tilt is approximately 23.5° from vertical, Uranus is approximately ...
1) Suppose that a planet was discovered that has twice the mass
1) Suppose that a planet was discovered that has twice the mass

... A) The Earth is less massive, and is accelerated more by the gravitational force and moves faster. B) Planets, by definition, orbit the Sun, and not the other way around. C) They each orbit around the geometric center of the system. D) The combined gravitational forces of all the planets keeps the S ...
Stars and Their Characteristics
Stars and Their Characteristics

MBuzaTalk2
MBuzaTalk2

... else( kinetic effects, nuclear forces, degeneracy's, electro-magnetic) Normal stars are fighting with Hydrodynamic pressure, and radiation pressure. But in by-products we see both electron and neutron degeneracy’s, along with neutrino pressures. Where density is the dominating factor. Mainly, White ...
STARS Chapter 8 Section 1
STARS Chapter 8 Section 1

... What are stars made of? • Stars are made of gas. Hydrogen(H) and helium(He) are the two main elements that make up a star. • What is an element? • Stars also contain small amounts of other elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Each star is made up of a different mix. • To find out what a ...
Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It is a rocky planet and the fifth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It is a rocky planet and the fifth

MT 2 Answers Version A
MT 2 Answers Version A

... 25. Examine the figure below. On a typical H-R diagram, what are the stars that have the hottest surface temperatures and the smallest radii? ...
MT 2 Answers Version C
MT 2 Answers Version C

... Choose the answer that best completes the question. Read each problem carefully and read through all the answers. Take your time. If a question is unclear, ask for clarification during the exam. Mark your answers on the scantron sheet and on your copy of the exam. Keep your copy of the exam and chec ...
MT 2 Answers Version D
MT 2 Answers Version D

... O- and B-type stars are cooler than A-type stars. ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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