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Chapter 2 Astronomy Notes
Chapter 2 Astronomy Notes

... Herschel in 1781. Astronomers counted eight planets after Ceres was discovered in 1801; nine, when Pallas was found in 1802; ten, with the discovery of Juno in 1804; and eleven with Vesta’s discovery in 1807. All four of the “planets” discovered between 1801 and 1807 were small bodies that orbited b ...
03jan13.ppt - Institute for Astronomy
03jan13.ppt - Institute for Astronomy

Slide 1 - Beverley High School
Slide 1 - Beverley High School

... • They are using up their hydrogen fuel tremendously quickly. So they are extremely short lived (c10 000 000 ...
d Kepler Telescope Lies from NASA The Claims "NASA`s Kepler
d Kepler Telescope Lies from NASA The Claims "NASA`s Kepler

... "Kepler, a space telescope, looks for planet signatures [How?] by measuring tiny decreases in the brightness of stars caused by planets crossing in front of them [the stars]. They see nothing... This is known as a transit." It's "…like looking at a headlight at a great distance and trying to sense t ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
printer-friendly sample test questions

... Based on apparent magnitude, the Sun is the brightest star (-26.40) and Deneb is the dimmest star (1.25). Absolute magnitude shows Rigel to be the brightest star (-8.61) and the Sun to be the dimmest star (4.80). Brightness of stars is traditionally expressed as magnitude. The more negative the valu ...
Micro_lect20
Micro_lect20

Answer key for Space study guide
Answer key for Space study guide

... approximately thirteen billion years ago when it was very, very hot. It began with the explosion of concentrated matter and energy. An explosion occurred that created our Universe. The universe is continuing to expand. The fastest moving matter traveled the farthest. Planet Earth ...
Birth and Death of Stars
Birth and Death of Stars

Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... shell produce more energy than needed for pressure support Expansion and cooling of the outer layers of the star produces a Red Giant ...
Adella and Clyde ADELLA Sure good to see you home. Does all the
Adella and Clyde ADELLA Sure good to see you home. Does all the

... But I’d be dogged by asteroids. They’re on the plates, one can’t avoid seeing them as a planet illusion. How can I toss them out for sure to keep from utter confusion? Both are moving specks of light. I can never know just when I’m right. ADELLA But aren’t the asteroids too small to get them in your ...
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems

Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012

Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems

... closer to star. Why didn’t our Jupiter migrate? Nearly all of these have been discovered using the radial velocity method. This method (and most other methods) miss planets far from their stars, so can’t tell how common systems like ours are. The detection of Earth-like planets is the “holy grail” o ...
Earth, Moon and Mars - International Space Science Institute
Earth, Moon and Mars - International Space Science Institute

... The ages of Earth, Moon and Mars. This diagram shows the distribution of ages of rocks from Earth, Moon and Mars. Earth has been geologically very active throughout history. As a result, the geological record of the early times has largely been overwritten. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth, a ...
101 Science Misconceptions
101 Science Misconceptions

... #4 - Meteors are falling stars. A meteor is the visible event that accompanies the entry of a meteoroid into the atmosphere. A meteor is basically light. A meteoroid is not a star either, it is debris that comes from outer space and enters our atmosphere from time to time. Meteoroids can range in s ...
A Binary Mass-Orbit Nomenclature for Planetary Bodies
A Binary Mass-Orbit Nomenclature for Planetary Bodies

... System, Ganymede and Titan are both larger than Mercury, though in terms of mass the planet is still greater than either of the moons. Titan, too, though a mere moon, possesses far more Earth-like surface conditions than does Mercury, with a substantial atmosphere and a methane-based hydrosphere whe ...
Stephen Ashworth
Stephen Ashworth

... System, Ganymede and Titan are both larger than Mercury, though in terms of mass the planet is still greater than either of the moons. Titan, too, though a mere moon, possesses far more Earth-like surface conditions than does Mercury, with a substantial atmosphere and a methane-based hydrosphere whe ...
lab 11 only - Penn State University
lab 11 only - Penn State University

Earth, moon and sun
Earth, moon and sun

... As the electrons enter the earth's upper atmosphere, they will encounter atoms of oxygen and nitrogen at altitudes from 20 to 200 miles above the earth's surface. The color of the aurora depends on which atom is struck, and the altitude of the meeting: Green - oxygen, up to 150 miles in altitude Red ...
Heliocentric or Geocentric
Heliocentric or Geocentric

... why University Graduation includes a Square Cap with your Head in the middle and a Robe? Hint: A Square is the simplest 3 Dimensional shape; a Triangle with “Height” called a Tetrahedron. Like it or not, Graduation is simply an Initiation into the Mystery School of Universal Religion. For Astrologer ...
dtu7ech01 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
dtu7ech01 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Earth’s coordinate system uses a series of grid lines that circle the globe N-S and E-W and that intersect at right angles…These grid lines are called ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... Mars, have similar rocky surfaces and the four together are collectively known as the “terrestrial planets”. The rocky nature of Mars is most vividly illustrated by the landscape images sent back by the Martian rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity. In contrast, the other four planets in the out ...
Scaling the Solar System
Scaling the Solar System

... sized), but planets like Pluto and Mercury will be extremely challenging as they are about the size of a grain of sand, unless you have access to very precise calipers or rulers. Just encourage students to do their best. After all, the main objective is to get a sense of the relative sizes. It doesn ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Further subdivision: BO - B9, GO - G9, etc. GO hotter than G9. Sun is a G2. ...
The King Of The Planets
The King Of The Planets

... o Jupiter’s great red spot is visible with binoculars some times! o Jupiter's great red spot is actually a great red hurricane. Its been around for hundreds of years. o Jupiter has a strong magnetic field, resulting, you would weigh two and a half times as much as you do on Earth. ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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