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EarthComm_c1s3
EarthComm_c1s3

... the big bang theory. However, it continues to be tested and examined. Another explanation is the steady-state theory. It is also known as the infinite-universe theory. This theory suggests the universe has always existed. It did not have a moment of creation, or a time zero. The theory suggests that ...
Celestial Equator
Celestial Equator

... Your longitude is 5 h 55m … or 5.920 h or 88.79 degrees You are 88.79 degrees east of Greenwich. Positive numbers are east (definitely not Santa Cruz; possibly India) (Time is later as you go east, e.g., NY vs Santa Cruz) Aside, the vernal equinox is on your CM at midnight siderial time (not necessa ...
Characteristics of Stars
Characteristics of Stars

29.2 - Stars - s3.amazonaws.com
29.2 - Stars - s3.amazonaws.com

... Star • A star is a body of gases that gives off a tremendous amount of radiant energy in the form of light and heat • Appear to be tiny specks of white light • Most vary in color and are much larger than Earth ...
We see apparent retrograde motion when we pass by a
We see apparent retrograde motion when we pass by a

Star Light, Star Bright
Star Light, Star Bright

... The following suggestions are intended to help identify major concepts covered in the activity that may need extra reinforcement. The goal is to provide opportunities to assess student progress without creating the need for a separate, formal assessment session (or activity) for each of the 40 hands ...
Name
Name

... B) four helium nuclei into two carbon nucleus plus energy C) two helium nuclei into one carbon nucleus plus energy D) two helium nuclei into one carbon nucleus plus energy and a neutrino E) three helium nuclei into one carbon nucleus plus energy 31) A white dwarf is ____. A) a precursor to a black h ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... C) It is the distance from the black hole at which stable orbits are possible. D) It is the lifetime of a black hole E) It is the energy released by a black hole. 34) The white dwarf that remains when our Sun dies will be mostly made of ______. A) neutrons. B) hydrogen. C) carbon. D) helium. E) iron ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... C) It is the distance from the black hole at which stable orbits are possible. D) It is the lifetime of a black hole E) It is the energy released by a black hole. 34) The white dwarf that remains when our Sun dies will be mostly made of ______. A) neutrons. B) hydrogen. C) carbon. D) helium. E) iron ...
Name
Name

April 2006 Newsletter PDF - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society
April 2006 Newsletter PDF - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society

... the outer bounds of the galaxy are pretty much lacking in all the elements heavier than hydrogen. This is surprising, says Chapman, because one of the key differences thought to exist between Andromeda and the Milky Way was that the former's stellar halo was metal-rich and the latter's was metal-poo ...
Name: Period: ___ Date: ______ Light-year Calculation
Name: Period: ___ Date: ______ Light-year Calculation

... Date: ________ ...
New Worlds on the Horizon: Earth-Sized Planets Close to Other
New Worlds on the Horizon: Earth-Sized Planets Close to Other

... Habitability Our prospects for finding Earth-sized planets close to their host stars and even learning something about them seem promising. ...
A brief history of extra-solar planets - X
A brief history of extra-solar planets - X

... – Variations in arrival times of pulses suggests presence of three or more planets – Planets probably formed from debris left after supernova explosion ...
Mission 1 - NC State University
Mission 1 - NC State University

... Alpha Centauri, and it is 4 light years away. The most distant stars we can still see without a telescope are about 1000 light years away! All the stars we see at night from Earth are also stars in our Milky Way Galaxy. There are over 100 billion stars in our Galaxy, but on an average dark night we ...
Document
Document

... are needed to see this picture. ...
Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has about 3 billion solar masses of HI
Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has about 3 billion solar masses of HI

... globular clusters, and halo stars (very rare). 10. How big is our galaxy? How many stars are in it and how do we know? It is a barred spiral galaxy that consists of a large (100,000 ly diameter) disk of stars and gas and dust around a central bulge and bar ( galactic bars are still pretty mysterious ...
Earth Science Teaching Curriculum
Earth Science Teaching Curriculum

... to pass through clouds of sulfuric acid, hurricane-force winds and lightning. On the ground, it would look like a very hazy, overcast day on Earth. Instead of cooling things down, the clouds on Venus reflect sunlight and trap heat, a lot like a greenhouse keeps plants warm. On Venus the 'greenhouse ...
Quarter 1 Earth Science
Quarter 1 Earth Science

... 3.d. Students know why and how earthquakes occur and the scales used to measure their intensity and magnitude. 3.f. Students know the explanation for the location and properties of volcanoes that are due to hot spots and the explanation for those that are due to subduction. Dynamic Earth Processes 3 ...
File
File

... bang theory, all of the energy and matter of the universe was once packed into a single point of space called the singularity. When this singularity exploded, the outward expansion of the universe began, a process that continues today. The first matter to condense out of this cooling, expanding univ ...
ESP_2_Language of Science_v2
ESP_2_Language of Science_v2

... decays away with time. This base is an ‘irrational number;’ that is, it has an infinite number of decimal places. It starts out 2.7182818284 . . . . . and goes on forever; it has a special name in mathematics, it is the Euler number, or simply ‘e ’. Logarithms with e as their base are called ‘natura ...
The astronauts in the upper left of this photo are working on the
The astronauts in the upper left of this photo are working on the

... (II) Suppose that a binary-star system consists of two stars of equal mass. They are observed to be ...
File
File

... *23. The Earth moves faster in its orbit around the Sun in January than in July. Is the Earth closer to the Sun in January, or in July? Explain. [Note: This is not much of a factor in producing the seasons — the main factor is the tilt of the Earth’s axis relative to the plane of its orbit.] *24. T ...
Giant planet formation
Giant planet formation

... Gravitational instabilities in the protoplanetary disk form clumps of material, the protoplanets, with the solid parts settling in their cores. “Top-down planet formation” Main advantages of the disk-instability hypothesis: • It explains the similarities between stars, brown dwarfs, and gas giants • ...
userfiles/602xxh/files/2013%e5%b1%8a%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%89
userfiles/602xxh/files/2013%e5%b1%8a%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%89

... most certain about are large—up to 25 times the size of Earth. According to Christophe Lovis, one of the scientists behind the finding, these five planets are similar to Neptune(海王星). “They’re made mainly of rocks and ice,” he said. “They’re probably not suitable for people to live in.” ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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