Overview of Inherited Metabolic Disorders
... during Fed & Fasting States Maintenance of blood and tissue glucose levels is critical for function CNS function (except in the infant, CNS is almost completely dependent on glucose from the blood for energy other tissues also require glucose but can utilize other energy sources as well ie fatty ...
... during Fed & Fasting States Maintenance of blood and tissue glucose levels is critical for function CNS function (except in the infant, CNS is almost completely dependent on glucose from the blood for energy other tissues also require glucose but can utilize other energy sources as well ie fatty ...
Get Notes - Mindset Learn
... the bloodstream and convert the glucose to a polymer called glycogen for storage. The liver also functions in amino acid metabolism. In a process called deamination, it converts some amino acids to compounds that can be used in energy metabolism. In doing so, the liver removes the amino groups from ...
... the bloodstream and convert the glucose to a polymer called glycogen for storage. The liver also functions in amino acid metabolism. In a process called deamination, it converts some amino acids to compounds that can be used in energy metabolism. In doing so, the liver removes the amino groups from ...
Chapter 5 Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... Complex _______________ Multiple _______________ – multiple structures Structural ______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Regulate metabolism Accelerate specific reactions in cell ...
... Complex _______________ Multiple _______________ – multiple structures Structural ______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Regulate metabolism Accelerate specific reactions in cell ...
04. Introduction to metabolism
... are oxidized to common metabolite (acetyl CoA) Stage III. Acetyl CoA is oxidized in citric acid cycle to CO2 and water. As result reduced cofactor, NADH2 and FADH2, are formed which give up their electrons. Electrons are transported via the tissue respiration chain and released energy is coupled dir ...
... are oxidized to common metabolite (acetyl CoA) Stage III. Acetyl CoA is oxidized in citric acid cycle to CO2 and water. As result reduced cofactor, NADH2 and FADH2, are formed which give up their electrons. Electrons are transported via the tissue respiration chain and released energy is coupled dir ...
Biological Molecules: Structure and Methods of Analysis
... a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. Molecules in a solid state are packed together in an orderly fashion with very little movement, while molecules in a liquid state are moving around in a random pattern termed Brownian motion. Therefore, the melting point is affected by anything that affe ...
... a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. Molecules in a solid state are packed together in an orderly fashion with very little movement, while molecules in a liquid state are moving around in a random pattern termed Brownian motion. Therefore, the melting point is affected by anything that affe ...
2. Explain how organic polymers contribute to
... 2. Carboxyl group (-COOH) 3. Amino group (-NH2) 4. Variable ‘R’ group (specific to each amino acid) - the properties of the side chain determine the uniqueness of each amino acid ...
... 2. Carboxyl group (-COOH) 3. Amino group (-NH2) 4. Variable ‘R’ group (specific to each amino acid) - the properties of the side chain determine the uniqueness of each amino acid ...
Biochem Midterm - Website of Neelay Gandhi
... A. Glucagon is produced by beta cells of pancreatic islets B. Pyruvate kinase is active when phosphorylated C. Glucagon stimulates conversion of pyruvate kinase into its inactive form D. Activation of pyruvate carboxylase occurs in the well fed state E. Fasting is associated with active phosphofruct ...
... A. Glucagon is produced by beta cells of pancreatic islets B. Pyruvate kinase is active when phosphorylated C. Glucagon stimulates conversion of pyruvate kinase into its inactive form D. Activation of pyruvate carboxylase occurs in the well fed state E. Fasting is associated with active phosphofruct ...
Lecture notes 1 - University of Washington
... 2. Introductory Molecular Biology 2.1. Nucleotides and Amino Acids 2.1.1. Various sugars Sucrose, lactose, glucose, ribose and deoxyribos. positions 3 and 5 . 2.1.2. Nitrogenous bases: A, T, G, C A and G are called purines, T and C are called pyrimidines. 2.1.3. Nucleotide = nucleoside phosphate A ...
... 2. Introductory Molecular Biology 2.1. Nucleotides and Amino Acids 2.1.1. Various sugars Sucrose, lactose, glucose, ribose and deoxyribos. positions 3 and 5 . 2.1.2. Nitrogenous bases: A, T, G, C A and G are called purines, T and C are called pyrimidines. 2.1.3. Nucleotide = nucleoside phosphate A ...
SURFIN` THROUGH STAAR
... group, is formed. c. Energy is released, which can be used by the cell. d. Energy is lost in the ...
... group, is formed. c. Energy is released, which can be used by the cell. d. Energy is lost in the ...
Nutrients - FTHS Wiki
... • Glucose that is not used right away is stored in muscles and liver….turns into glycogen. • Later when the body needs more glucose, the glycogen is converted back into glucose for the body to burn. ...
... • Glucose that is not used right away is stored in muscles and liver….turns into glycogen. • Later when the body needs more glucose, the glycogen is converted back into glucose for the body to burn. ...
Features of Life and the Cell
... Protein is required by the body for the growth, maintenance and repair of all cells. Protein is a major component of all muscles, tissues and organs. Needed for metabolism, digestion and the transportation of nutrients and oxygen in the ...
... Protein is required by the body for the growth, maintenance and repair of all cells. Protein is a major component of all muscles, tissues and organs. Needed for metabolism, digestion and the transportation of nutrients and oxygen in the ...
File
... • Bile acid sequestrants are insoluble in water and have large molecular weights. • After oral administration, they are neither absorbed nor metabolically altered by the intestine. • Instead, they are totally excreted in feces. ...
... • Bile acid sequestrants are insoluble in water and have large molecular weights. • After oral administration, they are neither absorbed nor metabolically altered by the intestine. • Instead, they are totally excreted in feces. ...
Fate of pyruvate
... Coenzymes of the complex are derived from water soluble vitamins: 1- Thiamine pyruphosphate, TPP (derived from thiamine, vitamin B1) 2- NAD+ (derived from niacin) 3- FAD (derived from riboflavin) 4- Lipoic acid 5- Coenzyme A (derived from pantothenic acid) ...
... Coenzymes of the complex are derived from water soluble vitamins: 1- Thiamine pyruphosphate, TPP (derived from thiamine, vitamin B1) 2- NAD+ (derived from niacin) 3- FAD (derived from riboflavin) 4- Lipoic acid 5- Coenzyme A (derived from pantothenic acid) ...
Biological Macromolecules and Lipids
... hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biol ...
... hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biol ...
Macromolecules (Chapter 5)
... to each carbon. During the reaction, the carboxyl group at the end of the fatty acid loses its hydroxyl (-OH) and attaches to the oxygen on the glycerol molecule. The -H lost from the glycerol combines with the -OH forming water. ...
... to each carbon. During the reaction, the carboxyl group at the end of the fatty acid loses its hydroxyl (-OH) and attaches to the oxygen on the glycerol molecule. The -H lost from the glycerol combines with the -OH forming water. ...
Macromolecules Worksheet #2
... They are isomers of one another – They have the same chemical formula but differ in how those elements are bonded to each other within the molecule. 2. What are the structural differences between a saturated and an unsaturated fat? Unsaturated fats have a double bond between at least two carbons in ...
... They are isomers of one another – They have the same chemical formula but differ in how those elements are bonded to each other within the molecule. 2. What are the structural differences between a saturated and an unsaturated fat? Unsaturated fats have a double bond between at least two carbons in ...
What is an acid?
... – Turns blue litmus paper red – Orange Juice – Does NOT react with metals – Tastes bitter ...
... – Turns blue litmus paper red – Orange Juice – Does NOT react with metals – Tastes bitter ...
BHS 150.2 Biochemistry Date: 02/08/13, 1st hour Notetaker: Laurel
... Q1: Receptor mechanism of action for glucagon and insulin. Know mechanisms for final exam. Q2: Think about glycogen synthetase, glycogen phosphatase, pyruvate kinase, and the effects of high levels of insulin. Insulin activates a phosphatase, which removes a phosphate group. Activates things to stor ...
... Q1: Receptor mechanism of action for glucagon and insulin. Know mechanisms for final exam. Q2: Think about glycogen synthetase, glycogen phosphatase, pyruvate kinase, and the effects of high levels of insulin. Insulin activates a phosphatase, which removes a phosphate group. Activates things to stor ...
L22_GlngBox
... Transport of FA: Mitochondria • Malonyl CoA is a very strong inhibitor of CAT-I • CAT-I is the key regulator of fat oxidation - once FA gets into the mitochondria, it will be oxidized (i.e. the only fate of mitochondrial FA-CoA is oxidation) • Alternative fate of FA-CoA in the cytoplasm is esterifi ...
... Transport of FA: Mitochondria • Malonyl CoA is a very strong inhibitor of CAT-I • CAT-I is the key regulator of fat oxidation - once FA gets into the mitochondria, it will be oxidized (i.e. the only fate of mitochondrial FA-CoA is oxidation) • Alternative fate of FA-CoA in the cytoplasm is esterifi ...
Macromolecules Review_AK
... Lipid – storage of long term energy Carbohydrate – short term energy supply Protein – act as an enzyme to speed up chemical reactions Nucleic Acid – hereditary information- passed from parents to offspring ...
... Lipid – storage of long term energy Carbohydrate – short term energy supply Protein – act as an enzyme to speed up chemical reactions Nucleic Acid – hereditary information- passed from parents to offspring ...
Energy For Movement - Illinois Wesleyan University
... all body tissues. One gram yields about 4 kcal. Are stored as glycogen in your muscles (cytoplasm) and liver (up to 2,000 kcal) Without adequate carbohydrate intake, the muscles and liver stores can be depleted very quickly. ...
... all body tissues. One gram yields about 4 kcal. Are stored as glycogen in your muscles (cytoplasm) and liver (up to 2,000 kcal) Without adequate carbohydrate intake, the muscles and liver stores can be depleted very quickly. ...