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Pyruvic acid is
Pyruvic acid is

... • One nucleotide contains an adenine base and the other nicotinamide. • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide exists in two forms, an oxidized and reduced form abbreviated as NAD+ and NADH respectively. ...
Oxidation - medscistudents
Oxidation - medscistudents

... Cause: inherited absence of functional peroxisomes in all tissues The syndrome is caused by defect in the transport of enzymes into the Peroxisomes, thus long chain fatty acids (with 26-38 carbons) are not oxidized and accumulate in tissues like brain, kidney and muscle ...
CoA
CoA

... 2. Malic enzyme and acetyl CoA carboxylase 3. For fatty acid synthase: a) substrates/key products; b) sources of NADPH; c) general mechanism 4. Relationship: regulation of carnitine-palmitoyl transferase-I and preventing oxidation of synthesized palmitoyl CoA ...
CHEM 470 - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
CHEM 470 - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

... Make-up exams: No individual make-up exams will be offered. Your final grade, however, will be based only on the three highest scores; that is, if you miss one exam or score poorly in one of the four hourly exams, this grade will be dropped. Grades: Letter grades will be based on the total points ob ...
Which of the following statements about saliva is NOT true
Which of the following statements about saliva is NOT true

TAKE HOME TEST A
TAKE HOME TEST A

... There are 8 stereoisomers of the aldopentoses Dextrose is glucose Humans are incapable of using cellulose directly as food. Fructose can be classifided as a hexose, a monosaccharide and an aldose Carbohydrates that are capable of reducing copper ions in Benedicts reagent are called reducing sugars T ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... hydrogens from glucose breakdown and become lactate. This conversion frees the coenzymes so that glycolysis can continue. NOTE: Other figures in this chapter focus narrowly on the carbons of pyruvate. Its oxygen group is included in this figure to more clearly illustrate this reaction. See definitio ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... Fats: broken down into fatty acids and glycerol; fatty acids are cut into 2-carbon compounds, converted to Acetyl-CoA, and enter the Krebs Cycle Proteins: broken down into amino acids, which can be converted into Acetyl-CoA or other compounds that enter the Krebs cycle at various points ...
Digestion and absorption (I)
Digestion and absorption (I)

Oxidations – loss of electrons
Oxidations – loss of electrons

... • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred to complexes of the ETC • Each complex – A proton pump creating proton gradient – Transfers electrons to next carrier ...
THE METABOLISM OF KETONE BODIES
THE METABOLISM OF KETONE BODIES

... • It is important to note that animals are unable to convert fatty acids into glucose. • Specifically, acetyl CoA cannot be converted into pyruvate or oxaloacetate in animals. • The two carbon atoms of the acetyl group of acetyl CoA enter the citric acid cycle, but two carbon atoms leave the cycle ...
Fate of pyruvate
Fate of pyruvate

... Coenzymes of the complex are derived from water soluble vitamins: 1- Thiamine pyruphosphate, TPP (derived from thiamine, vitamin B1) 2- NAD+ (derived from niacin) 3- FAD (derived from riboflavin) 4- Lipoic acid 5- Coenzyme A (derived from pantothenic acid) ...
Quick Quiz1
Quick Quiz1

... will call on students randomly in class on 2/20 to read their answers to the class. Note: I will be calling on students who don’t normally speak up in class . ...
study-guide-solutions-biochemistry
study-guide-solutions-biochemistry

... nuclear arms and promoted high doses of vitamins to allow a long, healthy life. 2. Pauling developed the electronegativity scale of elements, which helps identify and predict the polarity of bonds. Polarity of bonds is an integral part of understanding the function of weak van der Waals forces, solu ...
Energy Production - University of Massachusetts Amherst
Energy Production - University of Massachusetts Amherst

... breakdown of protein – mostly from lean muscle) provides energy for biologic work. • VISA: using protein as energy supplements the ATP/PCr, glycogen and fatty acids that provide the majoroty of the ATP. ...
Macromolecules: Proteins
Macromolecules: Proteins

... Color code the amino acid on this worksheet (carbon-black, hydrogen-yellow, nitrogen-blue, and oxygen-red). Basic Structure of Amino acid H ...
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Document

... 1. Arginine is biosynthesized from this precursor: A) Pyruvate B) Oxaloacetate C) a-ketoglutarate D) 3-phosphoglycerate 2. A Roundup Ready plant is one that has been genetically modified so that an enzyme (EPSP synthase) can no longer bind to the active ingredient (glyphosphate) which is a competit ...
Amino acid Metabolism 2
Amino acid Metabolism 2

... 1.  Arginine is biosynthesized from this precursor: A) Pyruvate B) Oxaloacetate C) ‐ketoglutarate D) 3‐phosphoglycerate 2. A Roundup Ready plant is one that has been genetically modified so that an enzyme  (EPSP synthase) can no longer bind to the active ingredient (glyphosphate) which is a  compet ...
Ch. 9 Cellular Respiration
Ch. 9 Cellular Respiration

... Creates a NADH ( stores some energy ) Bonds to coenzyme for transport – now Acetyl CoA Crosses mitochondrial membrane Bonds to 4C oxaloacetate to make 6C citrate or citric acid Series of steps to lose C ( makes CO2 ) and Store energy as NADH and FADH and ATP Regenerates the oxaloacetic acid…. “cycle ...
Solvil - Vitaflo UK
Solvil - Vitaflo UK

... Solvil is for use in the dietary management of urea cycle disorders or other inborn errors of metabolism requiring branched chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation. Dosage and Administration To be determined by the clinician or dietitian and is dependent on the age, bodyweight and medical condition ...
Biomolecule PPT
Biomolecule PPT

... Polysaccharides: Starches and sugars examples of carbohydrates that are used by living things as a source of energy. Examples: Cellulose - plants make it for cell walls Starch - (long chain of glucose) ...
Chapter 4: Cellular Metabolism
Chapter 4: Cellular Metabolism

... 10. The electron transport chain is ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 11. The electron transport chain is located in _____________________________ 12. The chain lowers _____________________________ and transfers energy to ______ ...
Teacher`s Name: ___Julie
Teacher`s Name: ___Julie

... I can review basic chemistry properties and characteristics: Atoms and subatomic particles; ions, bonding, chemical formulas, water, and pH scale. I can explain the fundamental principles of the pH scale and the consequences of having the different concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions. I ca ...
What are the major types of organic molecules?
What are the major types of organic molecules?

... B. the ratio works out so that carbohydrates are typically (CH2O)n C. carbohydrates are the main molecules in biological systems created for energy storage and consumed for energy production; some are also used as building materials D. grouped into monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides ...
Digestive System - School District of Clayton
Digestive System - School District of Clayton

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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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