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Human Fatty Acid Transport Protein 2a/Very Long Chain Acyl
Human Fatty Acid Transport Protein 2a/Very Long Chain Acyl

... by proteins and enzymes, which function in fatty acid uptake and metabolic trafficking. Previously it has been very difficult to distinguish these fatty acid trafficking events, but advances in mass spectrometry has provided the requisite tools to resolve these outstanding questions and to define th ...
ATP
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... • CO2 diffuses into the stroma • Combines with a 5C acceptor RuBP – uses enzyme • RuBP has become carboxylated – carboxyl group • Produces 2 x 3C molecule – glycerate 3-phosphate ...
Digestion - WordPress.com
Digestion - WordPress.com

... When you have low blood sugar, glucagon tells the liver and muscles to convert the polysaccharide glycogen (often called ‘animal starch’) into sugar. This is called hydrolysis - which is also digestion. When the pancreatic cells cannot produce these hormones, a disease called diabetes occurs. Chitin ...
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lecture_ch02_2014 modified

... broken by organisms.  The simplest carbohydrates, including glucose, are monosaccharides or simple sugars.  They contain from three to six carbon atoms. ...
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Proteins – Amides from Amino Acids
Proteins – Amides from Amino Acids

... amino acid sequence. • The secondary structure of a protein describes how segments of the peptide backbone orient into a regular pattern. • The tertiary structure describes how the entire protein molecule coils into an overall threedimensional shape. • The quaternary structure describes how diffe ...
MILK SYNTHESIS ENZYMES AND THEIR ROLES IN MILK QUALITY
MILK SYNTHESIS ENZYMES AND THEIR ROLES IN MILK QUALITY

... taken up by the mammary gland and inserted into milk fat. Trans11 18:1 and 18:0 can be transformed in the mammary gland into cis9,trans11 18:2 (CLA) by the enzyme ∆9 desaturase. The gene symbol for this enzyme is SCD for stearoyl-CoA desaturase. Increasing activity of this enzyme is desirable in ord ...
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... To predict whether intracellular cholesterol synthesis will be up- or down-regulated in response to energy availability as influenced by diet, hormones and exercise. To distinguish the different mechanisms by which plasma cholesterol levels are controlled by clinically adminstrered pharmacological a ...
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... carbons in length. Long chain fatty acids are important components of phospholipids, represent the largest energy storage reservoir in the form of triglycerides, and are the preferred fatty acids used for the esterification of cholesterol. The highest rate of de novo fatty acid synthesis occurs in t ...
Lecture Power Point
Lecture Power Point

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... all have the same chemical formula: C12H22O11 they are ISOMERS of each other they can only be absorbed into the intestine & blood stream when they are broken down into their monomers (monosaccharides) by enzymes Examples ...
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chapter-02

... a) The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids that make up the polypeptide chain. b) The secondary structure, which can take the form of an alpha-helix or a beta-pleated sheet, is maintained by hydrogen bonds between amino acids in different regions of the original polypeptide strand. c) T ...
Glycolysis I
Glycolysis I

... a large free energy change and the reaction is irreversible. This makes it a reaction that is possible to control by controlling hexokinase. This reaction step is one of the good places in the pathway to have regulation because entry of glucose into the catabolic pathway should closely match the ene ...
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Biochemistry

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PHOTOSYNTHESIS & RESPIRATION
PHOTOSYNTHESIS & RESPIRATION

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Cellular Metabolism Pathways
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Digestion & Absorption
Digestion & Absorption

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Insulin
Insulin

... ◊ G6PO4 does not fit onto the transporter ◊ Liver alone has an enzyme to reverse the reaction, allowing liver to  release glucose to blood if blood glucose is low. ◘ This occurs under the action of the hormone glucagon, which is  produced by pancreatic beta cells  ...
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate

... bonds occurring every 24 to 30 glucose units. It is not soluble in water. ...
Photosynthesis - Crestwood Local Schools
Photosynthesis - Crestwood Local Schools

... The remaining 2C fragment (called an acetyl group) is attached to a coenzyme (coenzyme A) and forms acetyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA gets either used in fat synthesis if there is enough ATP or it goes to be used in the Krebs Cycle to make more ATP. The Krebs Cycle: This is a repeating series of rxns that ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... 21.What happens to the functionality of a protein if the amino acid sequence is altered, for example, by a mutation to a gene? 22.Explain several roles of proteins 23.Why can a protein deficiency cause edema? 24.What types of people are (at least should be) in positive nitrogen balance? Why is that? ...
Glycolysis Questions
Glycolysis Questions

... 4. Where does the Pi group come from when ATP is made? ...
Muscle Tissue C1
Muscle Tissue C1

... Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Topic 3.7 and Opt C Cell Respiration
Topic 3.7 and Opt C Cell Respiration

... Explain aerobic cellular respiration, including the link reaction, the Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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