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Glucose - Mater Academy Lakes High School
Glucose - Mater Academy Lakes High School

... each glucose molecule is broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid in the cytosol. ...
Document
Document

Chapter 1 Notes
Chapter 1 Notes

... (b)Space-filling model ...
Metabolism of fats and proteins
Metabolism of fats and proteins

... Carbon skeleton determines the fate of the amino acid glucogenic vs. ketogenic Alanine ...
APchapter5notes
APchapter5notes

... (b)Space-filling model ...
Chapter 11.3: The Human Excretory System
Chapter 11.3: The Human Excretory System

... Any poisons/toxins, bacteria, drugs, or hormones in the blood are filtered out  by the liver and changed into less poisonous, or inactive forms, by enzymes.  These altered substances are put back into the blood to be filtered and  removed permanently from the body by the kidneys of the urinary syste ...
The Citric acid cycle
The Citric acid cycle

... It is called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic and is the “hub” of the metabolic system. It accounts for the majority of carbohydrate, fatty acid and amino acid oxidation. It also accounts for a majority of the generation of these compounds and others as well. Amphibolic - acts both catabolically ...
The Acid End-products of Glucose Metabolism of Oral
The Acid End-products of Glucose Metabolism of Oral

... GLC. Uninoculated broths were processed as described and the values obtained were subtracted from the cultures of haemophili. For estimating succinate production from various substrates, the controls were broths without substrate but inoculated with haemophili and incubated. Volatile acids were sepa ...
28 - Weebly
28 - Weebly

... METABOLISM OF MAJOR NUTRIENTS—Lipid Metabolism (pp. 930-932; Figs. 24.14-24.15; Table 24.4) • Lipids are the body’s most concentrated source of energy, producing approximately twice the energy of either carbohydrates or proteins. • Catabolism of triglycerides involves the splitting of the molecule ...
Glucose Support Formula
Glucose Support Formula

... cells of the pancreas.* • Alpha lipoic acid, a versatile nutrient that provides powerful antioxidant activity and sustains healthy glucose function.* • Panax ginseng and Eleutherococcus senticosus, or eleuthero, adaptogens that promote healthy glucose balance.* • Maitake mushroom extract, playing ...
Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism in prokaryotes
Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism in prokaryotes

... auxotrophy on a strain, such as a requirement for unsaturated fatty acids or glycerol phosphate. Such mutants have generally lost the ability to produce a key biosynthetic enzyme (e.g.fabA mutants, which require supplementation with unsaturated fatty acids), or they may be more complex (e.g. plsB mu ...
lipids - UniMAP Portal
lipids - UniMAP Portal

... • Used to separate lipids on either a preparative or an analytical scale. • Sometimes used to fractionate the lipids into classes prior to removal from the plate and further analysis by GLC. • Principle of separation: • The polarity of the lipid determines the degree of adsorption to the silica, the ...
Hypo Zymase Final
Hypo Zymase Final

... Lipase - Lipase, along with bile, is a fat splitting enzyme which converts ...
101 -- 2006
101 -- 2006

... a) They combine molecules into more complex and energy rich molecules. b) They are usually coupled with anabolic pathways to which they supply energy in the form of ATP. c) They involve endergonic reactions that break complex molecules into simpler ones. d) They are spontaneous and do not need enzym ...
1digestiveSystemOverview
1digestiveSystemOverview

... • Has four functions: synthesis and breakdown, detoxification, storage 1. Synthesis: produces bile (made of bile salts), which breaks down fats, bile is stored and concentrated in gallbladder until needed - bile also functions as an emulsifier, to allow the fats to travel through the digestive syste ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... • An enzyme is a catalyst for biological reactions. • Enzymes work by a lock-and-key mechanism, where only a specific substrate fits into the enzyme to react. • Reactions catalyzed by enzymes can be completed in a matter of seconds, whereas the reaction would normally take many years. ...
View/Open - Oregon State University
View/Open - Oregon State University

... 1. Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway for the breakdown (catabolism) of glucose and related sugars. The pathway requires two ATPs to start the process and generates 4 ATPS (for a net of two ATPs) per glucose. Also generated during glycolysis are two NADH and two molecules of pyruvate. 2. The two NADH ...
Inside Living Cells - Amazon Web Services
Inside Living Cells - Amazon Web Services

... • What do we call the second stage of protein synthesis, where the genetic code in the mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids in a protein? • Translation ...
Treating heart attack with different food substrates
Treating heart attack with different food substrates

... energetic status has been indicated in the pathophysiology of heart failure, even in the absence of coronary artery disease.1 Most studies on metabolism in the heart have been done on human biopsy samples2 or in vivo by use of phosphorus31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.3 Findings indicate ...
Gluconeogenesis
Gluconeogenesis

... reciprocal effect, only one of the two enzymes is active at any given time. The liver also contains glucokinase inhibitor protein, which is activated by fructose-6phosphate. When bound to F6P, glucokinase inhibitor protein sequesters and inactivates glucokinase, shutting down the first step in glyco ...
NME2.31 - Energy Production
NME2.31 - Energy Production

Practice Exam 1 Answers
Practice Exam 1 Answers

... B. preferentially binds to deoxyhemoglobin and stabilizes it. C. is present in fetal red blood cells. D. None of the above E. All of the above 7. The configuration of most α-carbon atoms of amino acids linked in a peptide bond is A. cis B. circular C. parallel D. trans E. perpendicular 8. If a parti ...
13 respiration overview 9 30 05
13 respiration overview 9 30 05

... keeps driving the generator because intake and outflow of water keep the system from reaching equlibrium. ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology

... 34. Contrast catabolism and anabolism and describe their energetic relationship. _______________ breaks down molecules, anabolism builds them up Catabolism harnesses energy at ATP, ______________ uses that energy ...
Hexose MonoPhosphate (HMP) shunt pathway
Hexose MonoPhosphate (HMP) shunt pathway

... from NADP. The NADPH is required for biosynthetic reactions that require reducing power such as fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, drug reduction, and as a cofactor for some non-synthetic enzymatic reactions. In addition, HMP is used for the production of ribose for nucleotide and nucleic ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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