Notes
... a) aided by the actions of bile i) bile salts & lecithin bind with fatty acids & monoglycerides forming small clusters known as micelles (a) micelles are absorbed into the columnar cells where triglycerides reform ii) triglycerides are coated with phospholipids & cholesterol resulting in chylomicron ...
... a) aided by the actions of bile i) bile salts & lecithin bind with fatty acids & monoglycerides forming small clusters known as micelles (a) micelles are absorbed into the columnar cells where triglycerides reform ii) triglycerides are coated with phospholipids & cholesterol resulting in chylomicron ...
3 sources of energy during excercise
... Produces 36 ATP per glucose Anaerobic Fermentation (AF) Doesn't require O 2 Fast energy production Produces only 2 ATP per glucose Both: produce ATP, and are used inside our bodies to give us energy when needed. ...
... Produces 36 ATP per glucose Anaerobic Fermentation (AF) Doesn't require O 2 Fast energy production Produces only 2 ATP per glucose Both: produce ATP, and are used inside our bodies to give us energy when needed. ...
anaerobic and aerobic respiration
... Catabolism (reactions in which energy is harvested as chemical compounds are broken down.) refers to the exergonic process by which energy released by the breakdown of organic compounds such as glucose can be used to synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the form of energy required to do cellular ...
... Catabolism (reactions in which energy is harvested as chemical compounds are broken down.) refers to the exergonic process by which energy released by the breakdown of organic compounds such as glucose can be used to synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the form of energy required to do cellular ...
Chapter 9
... • ATP is unstable because the three phosphates in ATP are all negatively charged and repel one another. • When one phosphate group is removed by hydrolysis (the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water), a more stable molecule, ADP (adenosine diphosphate), results. • The change, f ...
... • ATP is unstable because the three phosphates in ATP are all negatively charged and repel one another. • When one phosphate group is removed by hydrolysis (the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water), a more stable molecule, ADP (adenosine diphosphate), results. • The change, f ...
Course Outline - University of Manitoba
... Mid-term exams will be scheduled in-class. If a student does not write a mid-term exam for reasons outlined in http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/undergrad/resources/899.html , the mark for the missing mid-term will be assigned as below. ...
... Mid-term exams will be scheduled in-class. If a student does not write a mid-term exam for reasons outlined in http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/undergrad/resources/899.html , the mark for the missing mid-term will be assigned as below. ...
Chemistry 695C Fall 2001 Exam 1 Key
... B. Both amylose and cellulose are polymers of glucose. Explain how the manner in which the glucose units are linked results in the very different physical properties of each polymer. B. In amylose the glucose units are linked by α(1-4) glycosidic bonds. The α-configuration of the linkages result in ...
... B. Both amylose and cellulose are polymers of glucose. Explain how the manner in which the glucose units are linked results in the very different physical properties of each polymer. B. In amylose the glucose units are linked by α(1-4) glycosidic bonds. The α-configuration of the linkages result in ...
221_exam_2_2003
... The reduction of glucose to pyruvate The complete catabolism of glucose to CO2 and H2O The production of ATP from glucose ...
... The reduction of glucose to pyruvate The complete catabolism of glucose to CO2 and H2O The production of ATP from glucose ...
DEFENCE AND DISEASE
... stomach to secrete gastric juice and a hormone called gastrin which in turn stimulates the special cells in the pyloric region to secrete more acid, mucus and a special protein digesting enzyme called pepsin. It is secreted by cells as pepsinogen and soon converted to its active form. Pepsin could n ...
... stomach to secrete gastric juice and a hormone called gastrin which in turn stimulates the special cells in the pyloric region to secrete more acid, mucus and a special protein digesting enzyme called pepsin. It is secreted by cells as pepsinogen and soon converted to its active form. Pepsin could n ...
Key Terms:
... How are all the parts of aerobic respiration connected together? What is the key problem that must be solved for a cell to survive anaerobically? How is respiration commonly regulated? Why might a cell want to slow down respiration? Lecture Outline: Anaerobic Metabolism recall that in glycolys ...
... How are all the parts of aerobic respiration connected together? What is the key problem that must be solved for a cell to survive anaerobically? How is respiration commonly regulated? Why might a cell want to slow down respiration? Lecture Outline: Anaerobic Metabolism recall that in glycolys ...
Biosynthesis of Lipids and Hydrocarbons in Algae
... 2004). Mitochondrial ACP-type enzymes are well characterized especially in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Hiltunen et al., 2010). In the green alga C. reinhardtii, FAS is thought to be localized both in the plastid and the mitochondrion individually since respective FAS gene is represented as s ...
... 2004). Mitochondrial ACP-type enzymes are well characterized especially in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Hiltunen et al., 2010). In the green alga C. reinhardtii, FAS is thought to be localized both in the plastid and the mitochondrion individually since respective FAS gene is represented as s ...
2 Pyruvic Acid
... Vitamins are essential organic molecules that humans cannot synthesize, so they must come from diet Many vitamins are coenzymes ...
... Vitamins are essential organic molecules that humans cannot synthesize, so they must come from diet Many vitamins are coenzymes ...
Hereditary mitochondrial diseases disorders of mitochondrial fatty
... The nDNA-encoded mitochondrial genes Proteins are synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes Transported into the mitochondrial matrix or inner membrane by an outer (Tom) and either of two inner (Tim)membrane transport systems. ...
... The nDNA-encoded mitochondrial genes Proteins are synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes Transported into the mitochondrial matrix or inner membrane by an outer (Tom) and either of two inner (Tim)membrane transport systems. ...
Fatty acid desaturation and chain elongation in eukaryotes
... 16- and 18-carbon acyl chains, a primary role in the formation of long acyl chains for membrane synthesis is questionable. Specific roles for elongation in peroxisomes have not been defined but this organelle may produce the very long chain saturated and polyenoic fatty acids of 24-36 carbons. Impor ...
... 16- and 18-carbon acyl chains, a primary role in the formation of long acyl chains for membrane synthesis is questionable. Specific roles for elongation in peroxisomes have not been defined but this organelle may produce the very long chain saturated and polyenoic fatty acids of 24-36 carbons. Impor ...
rll 24.5 The citric ocid cycle
... 2. Citric acid eventually loses two carbon atoms as carbon dioxide. The carbons in the two molecules of carbon dioxide are not the same carbons that entered the citric acid cycle as acetyl groups of acetyl CoA. Nevertheless, the net effect of the cycle is the same as if these carbons were oxidized. ...
... 2. Citric acid eventually loses two carbon atoms as carbon dioxide. The carbons in the two molecules of carbon dioxide are not the same carbons that entered the citric acid cycle as acetyl groups of acetyl CoA. Nevertheless, the net effect of the cycle is the same as if these carbons were oxidized. ...
Name: Cell Biology Unit Test #1
... C) Explain why the ΔG’ for ATP production is less favorable at the beginning of exercise than it is when ATP supplies run low at the end of a period of exercise? ...
... C) Explain why the ΔG’ for ATP production is less favorable at the beginning of exercise than it is when ATP supplies run low at the end of a period of exercise? ...
Nutrients, Enzymes and Digestion Lesson 4: Digestion and
... o Villi projections from the wall of the small intestine where absorption of nutrients take place. The villi greatly increase the surface area for absorption to occur There are millions of them all along the small intestine Each villus is supplied with a blood vessel (capillary) and a lymph ...
... o Villi projections from the wall of the small intestine where absorption of nutrients take place. The villi greatly increase the surface area for absorption to occur There are millions of them all along the small intestine Each villus is supplied with a blood vessel (capillary) and a lymph ...
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life
... are NOT directly coupled, and therefore we cannot give an exact number of ATP produced • ~ 3ATP per NADH, ~2 ATP per FADH2 ...
... are NOT directly coupled, and therefore we cannot give an exact number of ATP produced • ~ 3ATP per NADH, ~2 ATP per FADH2 ...
2 - World of Teaching
... and Chitin (insect exoskeleton) tend to be insoluble and strong and so they have a structural role for support or protection. GLOBULAR PROTEINS Proteins which fold into a ball or ‘globule’ like Myoglobin are called Globular Proteins. They tend to be soluble. The most common group of Globular Protein ...
... and Chitin (insect exoskeleton) tend to be insoluble and strong and so they have a structural role for support or protection. GLOBULAR PROTEINS Proteins which fold into a ball or ‘globule’ like Myoglobin are called Globular Proteins. They tend to be soluble. The most common group of Globular Protein ...
Take home message 2.7
... cookies you will find that they say they have zero trans fats. Many times this is false because when you look in the list of ...
... cookies you will find that they say they have zero trans fats. Many times this is false because when you look in the list of ...
Supplement 5.1: Polymers and Biopolymers. Proteins. Polymers are
... cyclic entities whose structures can be found in your text on p. 1354. Don’t try to learn these now. Nucleic acids are involved in the storage and transmission of genetic information. Polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are condensation polymers of various sugars, which themselves are cyclic ethers tha ...
... cyclic entities whose structures can be found in your text on p. 1354. Don’t try to learn these now. Nucleic acids are involved in the storage and transmission of genetic information. Polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are condensation polymers of various sugars, which themselves are cyclic ethers tha ...
Final Respiration
... • Compare the kilocalories of glucose with the kilocalories in the ATP that is made. • The 2 ATP molecules made during glycolysis account for only 2% of the energy in glucose • Where does the rest go? • It’s still in pyruvic acid • This small amount of energy is enough for bacteria, but more complex ...
... • Compare the kilocalories of glucose with the kilocalories in the ATP that is made. • The 2 ATP molecules made during glycolysis account for only 2% of the energy in glucose • Where does the rest go? • It’s still in pyruvic acid • This small amount of energy is enough for bacteria, but more complex ...
