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Equilibrium
Equilibrium

... 3. If you filled a container with rubbing alcohol and then sealed the container, how could you tell when equilibrium in the container had been reached? 4. If you had an open container of water, could it reach a state of equilibrium? Explain. 5. How do chemists recognize a system that has reached a s ...
Methane Activation by Transition-Metal Oxides, MOx
Methane Activation by Transition-Metal Oxides, MOx

... relative stability of H-MOx-1-OCH3 and CH3-MOx-1-OH. Again, CH3-MOx-1-OH formation is about 20 kcal/mol more exothermic than H-MOx-1-OCH3 formation, paralleling the trend that the O-H bond is about 20 kcal/mol stronger than the O-CH3 bond. The interplay between the strengths of a M-O π bond and the ...
Organic Chemistry 2014 finalzzz
Organic Chemistry 2014 finalzzz

... branch(es) so that the numbers are the lowest possible Identify any branches and their location number on the parent chain (use the suffix –yl for branches) Write the complete IUPAC name, following the format: (number of location, if necessary) – (branch name) (parent chain) ...
Topic 16 Some non-metals and their compounds notes
Topic 16 Some non-metals and their compounds notes

... A compromise has to be struck between increasing rate, which is beneficial to the economics of the process, and increasing cost & decreasing yield, which are not. In practice, a temperature of about 450oC is used. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Define and distinguish among atomic number, mass number, atomic weight, and valence. Given the atomic number and mass number of an atom, how do you determine the number of its neutrons? ___6. Explain why radioactive isotopes are important to biologists. ___7. Explain how its electron configuration i ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... Define and distinguish among atomic number, mass number, atomic weight, and valence. Given the atomic number and mass number of an atom, how do you determine the number of its neutrons? ___6. Explain why radioactive isotopes are important to biologists. ___7. Explain how its electron configuration i ...
Click to download. - Life Learning Cloud
Click to download. - Life Learning Cloud

... molecules are held together by strong forces called covalent bonds, but there are only very weak forces between the molecules( weak intermolecular forces). This means: 1) They have low melting and boiling points (many are liquids or gases). 2) They tend to be soft and/or have little strength. 3) The ...
Honors Chapter 11 Reactions
Honors Chapter 11 Reactions

...  HCH3COO (aq) + Mg(HCO3)2 (aq)  H2O(l) + CO2 (g) + Mg(CH3COO)2 (aq)  2HCH3COO (aq) + Mg(HCO3)2 (aq)  2H2O(l) + 2CO2 (g) + Mg(CH3COO)2 (aq) ...
Ch 13 kinetics
Ch 13 kinetics

... More than a balanced chemical equation, a reaction mechanism ________________________________________ . Provides a detailed picture of how a reaction occurs. Elementary step: Any process that occurs ____________________________________________________________________ Makes either ___________________ ...
Campbell Biology, 10e (Reece) Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of
Campbell Biology, 10e (Reece) Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of

... B) the number of protons in the element C) the number of protons plus neutrons in the element D) the number of protons plus electrons in the element 6) In what way are elements in the same column of the periodic table the same? They have the same number of _____. A) protons B) electrons when neutral ...
Study Guide for Test 2:  Chapters 3 & 4... This is NOT a complete list of what will be... Revised March 4, 2014
Study Guide for Test 2: Chapters 3 & 4... This is NOT a complete list of what will be... Revised March 4, 2014

... 11) Still know Avogadro’s Number (Chapter 2) and be able to convert between number of items (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) and moles of that item. Be able to combine this calculation with molar mass. (1 mole items = 6.022 x 1023 items) 12) Be able to convert between moles of a compound and moles of ...
Heats of Formation WS
Heats of Formation WS

... (Brown/Lemay, 12th edition, 5.69) ...
Chemical Energetics
Chemical Energetics

... ENTHALPHY OF ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... destroyed. This implies that the atoms that were there in the reactants (before the chemical change) must be there in the products (after the chemical change) just rearranges somehow. The subscripts in chemical formulas tell the number of atoms of each element involved in the compound. Looking at th ...
Ch 8 Bonding and Molecular Structure 06-Nov
Ch 8 Bonding and Molecular Structure 06-Nov

... In the above reactions, nitric acid on the right will give up an H+ to water in an aqueous solution to form the nitrate and a hydronium ion. This is what acids do in aqueous solutions. When not in aqueous solutions, most acids are clear, high boiling point liquids. ...
Ch. 15 Study Guide
Ch. 15 Study Guide

... 24. To get to the product state, reactants must go through a high-energy activated complex or transition state. To get there, reactants must overcome the activation energy. 25. The frequency factor represents the number of approaches to the activation barrier per unit time. Not all approaches result ...
The Chemical Context of Life PPT
The Chemical Context of Life PPT

... • An element’s atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus • An element’s mass number is the sum of protons + neutrons in the nucleus • Atomic mass, the atom’s total mass, can be approximated by the mass number but is actually represented by an AVERAGE molecular mass based on the abundance ...
The Chemical Context of Life
The Chemical Context of Life

... • An element’s atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus • An element’s mass number is the sum of protons + neutrons in the nucleus • Atomic mass, the atom’s total mass, can be approximated by the mass number but is actually represented by an AVERAGE molecular mass based on the abundance ...
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... 1. List several differences between ionic and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds occur when ions of opposite charge are mutually attracted. Acids and bases are examples of ionic compounds. Covalent bonds are strong chemical bonds that occur when atoms share electrons. Methane and sugar are examples of cova ...
kinetic characterisation of catalysts for methanol synthesis
kinetic characterisation of catalysts for methanol synthesis

... 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The experimental results obtained in this study showed that the tested catalysts have different activity in the hydrogenation reaction of carbon oxides to methanol. To compare the activity of the catalyst more precisely the experimental data were correlated with a simple po ...
COUNTING ATOMS
COUNTING ATOMS

... number of each atom present. B. A representation of a chemical reaction expressed as a formula. C. Substances that change in a reaction. D. The new substances that are formed as a result of the reaction. ...
Classifying Chemical Reactions by What Atoms Do
Classifying Chemical Reactions by What Atoms Do

... been just enough titrant added to complete the reaction. In acid-base titrations, because both the reactant and product solutions are colorless, a chemical (indicator) is added that changes color when the solution undergoes large changes in acidity/alkalinity At the endpoint of an acid-base titratio ...
Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chemical Equations and Reactions

... chemical equation is to replace the names of the reactants and products with appropriate symbols and formulas. • A formula equation represents the reactants and products of a chemical reaction by their symbols or formulas. • example: The formula equation for the reaction of methane and oxygen is: ...
Presentation by class of 2013
Presentation by class of 2013

... that a catalys lowers the activation energy, meaning that more particles now have enough energy to react. It consequently accelerates the rate of the reaction. ...
11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions
11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions

... These equations describe two examples of single-replacement reactions. A single-replacement reaction is a chemical change in which one element replaces a second element in a compound. You can identify a singlereplacement reaction by noting that both the reactants and the products consist of an eleme ...
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Hydrogen-bond catalysis

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