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Predation
Predation

...  What is natural selection? • Pressures of environment ‘select’ genes that survive to produce more offspring ...
Unit 2: Ecology Content Outline: Population Ecology (2.2)
Unit 2: Ecology Content Outline: Population Ecology (2.2)

... Population Ecology A. Population – This is the same species, at the same time, in the same place, and reproducing. B. Density – This term refers to the number of organisms in a given area. C. Dispersion – This term refers to the pattern of organisms within a given area. 1. Clumped – This pattern res ...
Predation
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... predation, lifestyles of the organisms there, diversity of flora (plants) and fauna (animals). 2. Spend enough time in each habitat type to make a list of flora (plants) and fauna (animals) that you see. Look both onshore and offshore for this. Include mammals, birds, invetebrates, fish if you see a ...
Chapter 14: Population Ecology
Chapter 14: Population Ecology

... Ecosystem: interactions between the biotic and abiotic factors Biotic: Living other species Abiotic: Non-living, H2O O2, soil Habitat: the place where an organism or species normally lives (abiotic) Niche: the role an organism plays within its habitat (biotic). Classification: Binomial Nomenclature ...
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12.3: Ecosystems are always changing

... 3) predators can consume infinite quantities of prey 4) there is no environmental complexity (in other words, both populations are moving randomly through a ...
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Types of niche

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Ecology

... materials that directly or indirectly affect an organism in its environment. This would include organisms, their presence, parts, interaction, and wastes. Factors such as parasitism, disease, and predation (one animal eating another) would also be classified as biotic factors. ...
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... Niches and Communities • Niche - range of physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtains what it needs to survive and reproduce. • Different Factors: – Tolerance – ability to survive and reproduce under a range on environmental circumstances. ...
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... Niche – The physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. No two species can share the same niche in the same habitat. Many types of warblers live in the same tree, but they do not occupy the same niche. How can this be? ...
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Population Ecology

... • Carrying capacity is limited by several factors: 1) Density dependent - have a stronger impact on dense populations (disease, food availability, predation, competition) 2) Density independent - impact is the same regardless of population density (climate change, natural disasters, human interventi ...
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Environmental Science

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aspects of habitat of particular concern for fish population dynamics
aspects of habitat of particular concern for fish population dynamics

... make spatial habitat characteristics implicit in order to develop time series of seasonal to inter-annual changes in ocean structure likely to affect important life history processes at the spatial extent of whole populations. In contrast, tactical ecosystem management, which currently emphasizes sp ...
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... Pollution, loss of resources, loss of biodiversity 3. When did human population grow rapidly? Industrial Revolution 4. How did hunter-gathers change their environment? Overhunted- led to extinction 5. Developed countries often have… Wealth, more pollution, big ecological footprint, slower population ...
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... our food supply. The accumulation of waste has the potential to cause infection and illness from the growth of bacteria. For us as humans, the waste also affects our environment on a large level from the air we breathe to the water we drink. As for the interaction with others, it can be a double-edg ...
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... i.e., number of birds or slope (trend or rate of change) However, other measurable population indices also will suffice as population objectives ...
Ch. 5: Evolution, Biodiversity & Population Ecology
Ch. 5: Evolution, Biodiversity & Population Ecology

... evaporation of major lakes into smaller bodies of water temperature variation causing migration of plant populations creating new patterns of animal/plant distribution isolation must remain for thousands of generations reunion of populations may occur, but if they are not able to interbreed, two or ...
BISC530: Biology Conservation Kedong Yin
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... greater than local mortality and individuals disperse outside their natural patch to find a place to settle and breed. ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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