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Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

Ecology part A - Lauralton Hall
Ecology part A - Lauralton Hall

... Predation, Parasitism and Coevolution Predation (consuming another organism) and parasitism (feeding upon a host organism without causing its immediate death) drive an evolutionary arms race. ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... = where an organism lives out its life ◦Several species may share a similar habitat and its resources ...
Y13 Biology Year 2 PLCs Student Teacher 2
Y13 Biology Year 2 PLCs Student Teacher 2

... Reproductive separation of two populations can result in the accumulation of difference in their gene pools. New species arise when these genetic differences lead to an inability of members of the populations to interbreed and produce fertile offspring. In this way, new species arise from existing s ...
The nature of the plant community: a reductionist view
The nature of the plant community: a reductionist view

... Alterative stable states (ASS): Two or more vegetation/environment states in the same underlying habitat, each state locally stable but able to be shifted to another state by a large perturbation. Apomixis: The production of a seed by a plant without meiosis or gamete fusion, therefore potentially i ...
Chapter 54 – Community Ecology Ecological Niche • Species` total
Chapter 54 – Community Ecology Ecological Niche • Species` total

... o Herbivore eats parts of a plant or algae  Symbiosis o Relationship where two species live in direct & intimate contact together o Parasitism  (+/– interaction)  Parasite gets nutrients from host, which is harmed (not killed)  Endoparasites – live inside host  Ectoparasites – live on host  Pa ...
ExamView - apes final - review.tst
ExamView - apes final - review.tst

... 79. Mass number refers to the 80. Elements that gain or lose electrons to form compounds create 81. The atomic number of an element is 82. Matter is 83. If the worldwide number of births daily is 364,000 and the number of deaths is 152,000, then annually there are ...
BIOL 360 - General Ecology
BIOL 360 - General Ecology

... co-occurring H. erato and melpomene races with matching wing patterns • using a model of gene sequence evolution and how frequencies of gene mutations are affected by demographic factors, researchers estimated past effective population sizes and the ages of the different wing pattern races. ...
Natural selection niche adaptations competition predation predator
Natural selection niche adaptations competition predation predator

... make an individual better suited to its environment become more common in a species. ...
Practice Exam 6 - Iowa State University
Practice Exam 6 - Iowa State University

... 25.) After succession, an early arriving species can create favorable conditions for a later arriving species. What is this called? a. Inhibition b. Tolerance c. Facilitation d. None of the above 26.) For the image below, which species has the highest species richness? Species diversity? ...
Chapter 4 and 5 Practice Test_GroupFusion
Chapter 4 and 5 Practice Test_GroupFusion

... ____ 7. The chemistry of aquatic ecosystems is determined by the a. amount of salts, nutrients, and oxygen dissolved in the water. b. number of other organisms present in the water. c. amount of rainfall the water receives. d. biotic and abiotic factors in the water. ____ 8. The unequal heating of ...
Species and Populations
Species and Populations

...  A group of populations living and interacting with each other in a common habitat.  Example: Tropical Rainforest- plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. ...
Describing Populations Population Distribution
Describing Populations Population Distribution

Community Interactions: Competition, Predation and Symbiosis Part
Community Interactions: Competition, Predation and Symbiosis Part

... 10) The zebra population decreases and the lion population decreases because of it. After a while, will the zebra population start to increase or decrease because of the decrease in lion population? Explain why: ...
Pisaster ochraceus
Pisaster ochraceus

... poorly in the presence of the mussels competitors.” ...
Ecosystem - McArthur Media
Ecosystem - McArthur Media

... consumers. (some organisms will be at more than one level). If the hawk ate grass and rabbits, it would be both a primary and a secondary consumer and have arrows from both rabbit and grass. ...
The Living World Test Concept Review -
The Living World Test Concept Review -

... --Laws of Thermodynamics – what are they and what do they mean? --Basics of photosynthesis --How adaptations relate to natural selection --How tolerance levels affect organism/natural selection --Biogeochemical cycles and limiting factors – What are the main “players” --How Competitive Exclusion Pri ...
populations and sustainability
populations and sustainability

Chapter 5 notes - Duluth High School
Chapter 5 notes - Duluth High School

... – Mutualism – Commensalism They have an impact on resources use and population size of species in an ecosystem. (sustainability!!) ...
Populations 2 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Populations 2 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... 4. Predict outcomes of exponential population growth and logistic population growth. 5. Draw a graph with the independend axis as “latitude”and the dependent axis as the “number of species”. What would the graph look like. 6. For any (or several different) regions(s) of the earth, name a species tha ...
Ecology - TeacherWeb
Ecology - TeacherWeb

...  The area they live is its habitat.  Niche – the full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism uses those conditions. (an organisms job in the environment.) ...
Ch. 6 Population and Community Ecology
Ch. 6 Population and Community Ecology

... • r-Selected species= have a high intrinsic growth rate, reproduce often, have large numbers of offspring, and show little or no parental care. These populations do not remain near their carrying capacity but exhibit offshoots and die-offs. Ex: fish, insects, mice, dandelions and other weeds. • Mos ...
6A Population Ecology 2015
6A Population Ecology 2015

... Density-Dependent Factors  Factors ...
< 1 ... 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 ... 228 >

Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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