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Pre-AP Biology Ecology Exam Study Guide
Pre-AP Biology Ecology Exam Study Guide

... When aspen are browsed (nibbled by herbivores) their growth is stunted, and thus their overall height is reduced. This data shows that aspen in riparian areas (along streams) are larger than those in the uplands, suggesting that there is less browsing along streams. The reason for this could be tha ...
Marine Ecology 2010 final lecture 4 Competition
Marine Ecology 2010 final lecture 4 Competition

... Reproduction, Migration and Dispersal (4) 10)Migratory patterns include: Anadromy - breeding in freshwater and living in seawater (e.g., salmon, shad, sea lamprey); catadromy - Adults living in freshwater then migrate to seawater to spawn (e.g., eels); and oceanodromy- living totally in seawater bu ...
Community Ecology Class Notes
Community Ecology Class Notes

... that leaves the soil intact. Other examples? ...
Chapter 38
Chapter 38

...  Competition is a type of interaction that has a negative effect on both.  Community structure is often shaped by competition.  Amensalism occurs when only one of the competitors incurs a cost.  Balanus & Chthamalus barnacles ...
Ecological Succession - The Consulting Students
Ecological Succession - The Consulting Students

... The order of change during succession is not random. Communities initially have a small number of simple species. This, over time, changes to communities with a large number of more complex species. There are the following three stages in ecological succession: 1. Pioneer species stage The bare grou ...
Science 9 Biological Diversity Quiz
Science 9 Biological Diversity Quiz

... What  it  eats,  its  habitat,  nesting  site,  range  and  habits,  what  effect  it  has  on  the  other  populations  and   what  effect  it  has  on  the  environment  is  the  role  that  an  organism  has  within  a  particu ...
Chapter 5 Notes
Chapter 5 Notes

... Reproduce early in life Have short generation times (adaptable) Can reproduce many times Have many offspring each time they reproduce ...
Environmental Science: Section 1
Environmental Science: Section 1

... and other organisms interact? • fish use holes dug by alligators ...
Populations, Communities, and Species Interaction
Populations, Communities, and Species Interaction

... Critical factors and tolerance limits • Species requirements and tolerances can also be used as useful indicators – Environmental indicators Adaptation • Adapt is used in two ways: – Range of physiological modifications available to individual organisms acclimation • Individual level – Inheritance o ...
interacting
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... Biotic and Abiotic Interactions  Biotic Interactions: Interactions between living things.  Example: How would a flower and a bee interact? How would a moose and a ...
Ecological Footprint
Ecological Footprint

Species Interactions
Species Interactions

... DIFFERENT CAMOUFLAGED FISH ...
Lab Handout (MS Word format)
Lab Handout (MS Word format)

... the angiosperm are composed of small isolated plants that float on the water surface. While both can reproduce sexually, they also reproduce asexually by fission, and it is this process that we will follow. Azolla exists symbiotically with a blue-green cyanophyte. Do you think this would have any ef ...
Biology Olympiad Bingo (aka BOB)
Biology Olympiad Bingo (aka BOB)

... Increased concentrations of toxins in successive trophic levels of a food web caused by eating toxins concentrated in the tissues of lower level organisms- ...
Ecology powerpoint continued how_organisms_interact
Ecology powerpoint continued how_organisms_interact

... which one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped. Ex. Clown fish and sea anemone ...
IB Biology Ecology Exam 2004
IB Biology Ecology Exam 2004

... a forest on an old meadow. C) colonization of rocks by a lichen. D) weeds growing in your garden. 7_______In the hypothetical food web at right in which arrows represent energy transfer to another organism, the producers are represented by _____ and the decomposers by ______. 8______Species that uti ...
Envi Sci @ CHS
Envi Sci @ CHS

... Areas where you would find this type of succession Average time to occur Condition of soil at beginning of succession 3. Disturbances in an ecosystem’s environment can cause an ecological succession to revert. Give several examples of disturbances caused by nature and several caused by humans. ...
Ch 6 - fieldbio
Ch 6 - fieldbio

... – Competition = both species are harmed – Predation, parasitism, and herbivory = one species benefits and the other is harmed – Mutualism = both species benefit ...
Final Exam #4
Final Exam #4

... E. All of the choices will likely increase a population's size. ___7. The maximum number of individuals a habitat can support is called the __________. A. reproductive potential B. carrying capacity C. community size D. density-dependent factor E. population growth ___8. A community is made up of __ ...
NON-NATIVE SPECIES - Mrs. Simmons` Biology
NON-NATIVE SPECIES - Mrs. Simmons` Biology

06 Understanding Populations COMPLETE
06 Understanding Populations COMPLETE

... Natural conditions are not usually constant or ideal, which means most populations in a given area cannot grow forever and rarely grow at their reproductive potential. ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ ...
Document
Document

... Individuals in a population vary genetically, or differ, in their traits. Some inherited traits give individuals an advantage in coping with environmental change. Individuals with advantageous traits tend to survive and reproduce more offspring. ...
Unit 7: Ecology Name: Date: Aim #51 Community Interactions: How
Unit 7: Ecology Name: Date: Aim #51 Community Interactions: How

... 8) If the grass that the zebras eat decreases in population, what will happen to the zebra population? Will it increase or decrease? ________________________________________ 9) What will happen to the lion population? Will it increase or decrease? _________________________________ 10) The zebra popu ...
K 1
K 1

... coexistence under the assumptions of the model E.g., the product αβ must be < 1 for N to be > 0 for both species (a necessary condition for coexistence) But they do not provide much insight into the dynamics of competitive interactions, e.g., are the equilibrium points stable? ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

< 1 ... 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 ... 228 >

Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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