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Marine Ecology Lecture, lecture 4
Marine Ecology Lecture, lecture 4

Realized niche
Realized niche

... • A habitat is all biotic and abiotic aspects of the area in which an organism lives. • An ecological niche includes all of the factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce. ...
Population Interactions
Population Interactions

... or other defenses. • Since only successful organisms survive and reproduce, the genetic material of the best (or luckiest) organisms gets passed onto the next generation. This is called natural selection. ...
Ecology AS 2.4 Investigate an interrelationship or pattern in an
Ecology AS 2.4 Investigate an interrelationship or pattern in an

... It is difficult to count all the members in a population, so a sample is taken. The sample should be representative of the population. To measure the size of a population of mobile organisms, markrecapture is used. Some organisms are captured, labelled (ear tags, leg bands) and then release them. La ...
Ecology Unit Exam - Ecology Unit Plan
Ecology Unit Exam - Ecology Unit Plan

... environment can support indefinitely. 14) [Anthropogenic impacts are impacts to the environment caused by humans. 15) [Conservation biology is the study and implementation of methods to protect biodiversity. IV. SHORT ANSWER (5pts each) 16) Describe the difference between a organism's "habitat" and ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... begins growing exponentially, but environmental factors begin to limit growth; population stops growing or may begin to decrease ...
Population ppt - Summit School District
Population ppt - Summit School District

... The population size of a species in a given space at a given time is determined by the interplay between BIOTIC POTENTIAL and ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE. Biotic potential = growth rate with unlimited resources. Environmental resistance = all the factors acting jointly to limit population growth. ...
Lecture #3 Competition & Niches
Lecture #3 Competition & Niches

... If two species are competing for the same resource and one is slightly better than the other; the result may be the local extinction of the species less able to obtain resources. Competitive exclusion principle – the local extinction of one species due to competition. ...
Chapter 6 - Angelfire
Chapter 6 - Angelfire

... composition of communities change in response to changing environmental conditions through a process called ecological succession.  Concept 6-4B According to the precautionary principle, we should take measures to prevent or reduce harm to human health and natural systems even if some possible caus ...
File - LFHS AP Biology
File - LFHS AP Biology

... a. an animal would be more likely to aid a stranger if the "kindness" could be reciprocated. b. an animal would aid its parent before it would help its sibling. c. animals are more likely to choose close relatives as mates. d. examples of altruism usually involve close relatives and increase an anim ...
B20 C3 notes
B20 C3 notes

... Stromatolites less than 1.8 billion years old do not have black bands, indicating that the ocean’s iron ions were used up and the O2 from the cyanobacteria was now released into the atmosphere. This changed the Earth’s atmosphere into an oxygen rich environment which over evolutionary time evolved i ...
Ecology
Ecology

... • A species’ niche is its way of life, or role the species plays in its environment. • A species niche includes a range of things: – Methods of how it obtains food – Number of offspring – Time of reproduction – All other interactions with its environment ...
Intraspecific competition
Intraspecific competition

... 5) Competitive release: Densities of organisms often increase when densities of competing species are reduced. ...
ap ecology - BiologyWithRizzo
ap ecology - BiologyWithRizzo

... •Territorial species carry out interference competition by preventing others of the same species from obtaining resources in a given area. ...
Population Growth and Controls
Population Growth and Controls

... • If used in the same way (“niche overlap”) the most competitive will drive the other to extinction (“competitive exclusion”). • How do plants coexist to maintain biodiversity? ...
biology - TeacherWeb
biology - TeacherWeb

...  have biodiversity “______ spots” where land development cannot take place  Endangered Species Act __________  promote recycling and conservation of ______________  promote political movements and groups like Earth _______________ 2. Sustainable Development = the use of __________________ at a r ...
5-4 How Do Communities and Ecosystems Respond to Changing
5-4 How Do Communities and Ecosystems Respond to Changing

... Mutualism  In mutualism, two species interact in a way that benefits both of them.  Most organisms benefit through mutualistic interactions by gaining nutrition or protection. ...
Species - Gull Lake Community Schools
Species - Gull Lake Community Schools

... • The niche of a species consists of: • Its role in the ecosystem (herbivore, carnivore, producer, etc…) • Its tolerance limits (e.g. soil pH, humidity) • Its requirements for shelter, nesting sites etc etc, all varying through time ...
8.1.1 Competing For Resources
8.1.1 Competing For Resources

Chapter 26 Practice Questions
Chapter 26 Practice Questions

... (C)1. Which of the following would NOT be a suitable research project for an ecologist? a. the effect of parasitic worms on death rates of people in tropical Africa b. the recovery of the forest community around Mount St. Helens following its eruption in 1980 c. adaptations of deep-sea fish that all ...
Warblers Coexist in Simple Habitat
Warblers Coexist in Simple Habitat

... Evidence of Competition • “bottle” experiments: grow two similar species in a simple environment • observations of natural populations: conduct detailed studies of similar species apparently sharing the same niche (overlapping in resource use) • field experiments with natural populations: use cages ...
Document
Document

FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION CHANGE
FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION CHANGE

... Allee-effect continued  The minimum viable population size is the smallest number of individuals that ensures the population will persist for a certain period of time.  Allows biologists to determine whether a species is endangered. ...
Ecology Unit Test Study Guide
Ecology Unit Test Study Guide

... An introduced species is a species that is located to a new environment where it previously did not live ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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