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Introduction to Environmental Science
Introduction to Environmental Science

... Syllabus Statements • 3.1.1 – Describe the nature and explain the implications of exponential growth in human populations • 3.2.2 – Define the terms renewable, replenishable, and non-renewable natural capital • 3.8.1 – Explain the concept of an ecological footprint as a model for assessing the dema ...
biodiversity - WordPress.com
biodiversity - WordPress.com

... Commensalism: One organism benefits, and the other does not. Ex: A bird and a tree. The bird uses the tree so it can have a place to live (Benefits) and the tree does nothing. (Doesn’t benefit) Mutualism: Both organism benefits. Ex: A bee and a flower. A bee pollinates the flower and the flower can ...
Document
Document

Population Ecology either examine populations of a single species
Population Ecology either examine populations of a single species

...  smaller granivores increase in number on Dipodomys removal plots (Fig 13.24 and 13.25) Summary of what happens when strong interspecific competition occurs: ...
Practice Exam 6
Practice Exam 6

... c. If there is more that one species going after the same limited resource eventually only one will 42. A toad having camouflage colored skin is an continue to survive example of: d. It doesn’t matter how many species are going a. Passive Defense after the same limited resource, this cycle will cont ...
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology

... Population size fluctuates wildly above and below carrying capacity (K) Generalist niche Low ability to compete Early successional species ...
Populations and Limiting Factors
Populations and Limiting Factors

... Key abiotic factors in terrestrial ecosystems • Temperature • Light levels • Nutrient/water availability • soil Key abiotic factors in aquatic ecosystems • Acidity of water • Light availability • Currents and tides • Depth and temperature ...
Diapositiva 1 - Lemon Bay High School
Diapositiva 1 - Lemon Bay High School

... population is experiencing rapid growth. When there are more adults than children, the population is declining. When the amount of people in different age level is equal, population is stable. ...
Human Impact Ecology
Human Impact Ecology

... What is competition? • Competition(--) – 2 organisms are competing for the same resource. – May be interspecific (between members of different species) or intraspecific (between members of the same species). ...
Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Vocab Ecology
Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Vocab Ecology

... relationship in which two species live closely together and at least one of the species benefits. Examples: mutualism, ...
Chapter 5 Outline
Chapter 5 Outline

... *habitat is the environment in which an organism lives ~mobile organisms select habitats in which to live through habitat selection; only choose those which meet their criteria ~availability of a habitat is crucial to an organism's wellbeing and survival *niche is an organism's use of resources and ...
“brains” of the cell, the nucleus directs cell activities and contains
“brains” of the cell, the nucleus directs cell activities and contains

... Increase in prey population decrease in competition Increase in prey population density ...
Concepts in contemporary ecological theory
Concepts in contemporary ecological theory

... Environment consists of all those objects and forces external to the organism with which it interacts or by which it is affected. Most organisms exist in units known as populations, groups of individuals of the same species who occupy the same given area and interbreed with one another. The specific ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... Changes in population There are two types of factors which can effect a population: 1. Density independent factors – any factor which does not depend on density eg. extreme storms, fires and floods. 2. Density dependent factors – any factor which does depend on the density eg. Disease, lack of food ...
CH 4.2 EXAM- DO NOT WRITE ON THIS **USE CAPITAL LETTERS
CH 4.2 EXAM- DO NOT WRITE ON THIS **USE CAPITAL LETTERS

... 11. The symbiotic relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is an example of a. mutualism because the flower provides the insect with food and the insect pollinates the flower b. parasitism because the insect lives off the nectar from the flower c. commensalism because t ...
1.3 Liggett notes
1.3 Liggett notes

... Interactions among living things ...
Unit 1 wrap up notes and Study Guide
Unit 1 wrap up notes and Study Guide

... Succession is the gradual process by which some species replace other species. Primary succession is the gradual growth of organisms in an area that was previously bare. Secondary succession- the gradual growth of organisms in an area that previously had organisms living on it. Ex. Regeneration of a ...
Review Ecosystems
Review Ecosystems

Competition 1. What is competition? 2. Intra
Competition 1. What is competition? 2. Intra

... Competition occurs when individuals use a shared resource in short supply: There may not be enough of the resource for any given individual to survive or to reproduce as well as when more resource is present. Competition does not necessarily involve competitors ever meeting (if the competitors are m ...
Chapter 4 * Population Ecology
Chapter 4 * Population Ecology

... (nonliving) and includes weather events – drought, flooding, extreme heat or cold, tornadoes, and hurricanes. – Density-dependent factors = usually biotic (living) – predation, disease, parasites, and competition. • Isle Royale, U.P. Michigan ...
Species Interactions
Species Interactions

... Sea Lamprey ...
Ecosystem Structure - Earth and environmental science
Ecosystem Structure - Earth and environmental science

... A Habitat: where an organism actually lives B Niche: what the organism’s job is in that area 1. range of conditions & resources within which the organism can live (real niche never as big as it could be due to competition – realized niche is the actual niche) 2. No two species can occupy the same ni ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... 6. In a Type I survivorship curve, most individuals live long lives and then die. In a Type II survivorship curve, death is constant throughout the life span for the species. In a Type III survivorship curve, most deaths occur early in life and a few individuals survive to old age. 7. If a populatio ...
Chapter 35 - Science Addict
Chapter 35 - Science Addict

... Mutualism – both organisms benefit Commensalism – one organism benefits and the other is not harmed or helped ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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