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... In the context of populations, a limiting factor is a factor that causes population growth to decrease. Can be: ...
Understanding Wetland Niches
Understanding Wetland Niches

... • reversing osmotic flow by salt concentration • excretion of salt by glands on leaves and stems ...
BIO102-Ecology Part 2
BIO102-Ecology Part 2

... Species Interactions • Ecological processes can interact – Predation reduces competition • Superior competitors become more numerous and attract predators • This allows other species to survive when they could have been out competed ...
Presentationch5
Presentationch5

... expressed and recessive, that make up the gene pool for a particular species. •species- the different number of species that inhabit a specific area. •ecosystem- the range of habitats that can be found in a defined area. Include both biotic and abiotic ...
Ch 4, 5, 6, Notes
Ch 4, 5, 6, Notes

... Greenhouse Effect • Greenhouse Effect – normal warming effect when gases trap heat in the atmosphere. – Greenhouse Gases (CO2, O2, methane, water vapor)  trap heat energy & maintain temperature on Earth. ...
Environmental Studies Spring Review
Environmental Studies Spring Review

... • Selective cutting is where loggers harvest only the trees that are best suited for the purpose • clear cutting is the practice of cutting all trees in a forest regardless of their economic viability • slash and burn clearing is the practice of cutting some trees and then burning the remainder so t ...
species population community Habitat Niche
species population community Habitat Niche

... the reality that the organism must live with. For example, if the pond has dried up due to drought, the heron is in direct competition with the other birds for food and space. If competition is severe, the principle of competitive exclusion may apply. This states that no two species in a community c ...
Species Interactions - Effingham County Schools
Species Interactions - Effingham County Schools

... species (or individuals) in which both species (or individuals) attempt to use the same limited resource such that both are negatively affected by the relationship. • Members of the same species must compete with each other because they require the same resources because they occupy the same niche. ...
Symbiosis
Symbiosis

... Competition Among Species • Interactions between species most commonly starts and ends with competition for many resources. – Competition occurs when two organisms compete for the same limited resources. – This competition can take place between different species or between members of the same spec ...
Chapter 6 - Bulldogbiology.com
Chapter 6 - Bulldogbiology.com

... The doubling time or Rule of 70 is a useful tool for calculating the time it will take for a population (or money) to double. The rule of 70 explains the time periods involved in exponential growth at a constant rate. To find the approximate doubling time of a quantity growing at a given annual perc ...
Lecture IV. Ecology II
Lecture IV. Ecology II

... from, but does not affect the other. b. Cattle egrets / buffalo; Examples of predator-prey, redwood epiphytes / mutualistic and commensal interactions. ...
1. Explain the relationship between species
1. Explain the relationship between species

... 2. Distinguish between the “individualistic hypothesis” and the “interactive hypothesis”. • The individualistic hypothesis depicted a community as a chance assemblage of species found in an area because they have similar abiotic requirements • The interactive hypothesis saw each community as an ass ...
Final Exam Topics: 1) Basic Ecological Principles a) Biomes
Final Exam Topics: 1) Basic Ecological Principles a) Biomes

... a. weedy annual plants in an open field b. climax species in succession c. fields of food crops d. pine trees e. moss and lichens on bare rock 25) Which of the following is not a method prey species use to avoid capture? a. camouflage b. highly developed sense of sight or smell c. ambush d. spines a ...
density-dependent limiting factor
density-dependent limiting factor

... Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
Species and Communities
Species and Communities

... – When three species occur on one island (Santa Cruz) they ...
File
File

... Introduced Species • Throughout history humans have transported apparently harmless plants or animals which have become invasive in a new habitat. • Invasive species (also called exotic species or nonnative species) are those that rapidly increase their populations due to lack of natural predators ...
powerpoint bio kiley
powerpoint bio kiley

... Commercialism of Beaches, Dams flooding nesting areas and making them too dry, Sensitivity to humans causes them to abandon their nests, eggs being crushed by humans, animals preying on the eggs ...
Chris Dickman - Sustainable Population Australia
Chris Dickman - Sustainable Population Australia

... world’s highest rate of extinction of native mammals in the last 200 years + high rates of loss of native birds and amphibians • Rates far exceed background rates • Many other vertebrates are threatened • Humans—directly and indirectly—are the cause ...
PPT - Ecology Courses
PPT - Ecology Courses

... • Correlation between R*s and consumption ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... populations. 2. Mutualism is a relationship that benefits both species; these benefits can be in dispersing pollen and seeds for reproduction, in receiving food, or in receiving protection. a. Mutualism is not cooperation; each species exploits the other. E. Some species interactions help one specie ...
The World We Live In Notes
The World We Live In Notes

...  Takes into account all aspect of an organisms existence o Physical, chemical, biological factors needed to survive o Habitat o Abiotic components of the environment o Ex: Light, temperature, moisture  Fundamental niche o Full range of resources or habitat a species could exploit if there were no ...
Understanding Populations Section 2 Predation
Understanding Populations Section 2 Predation

... • Host : organisms the parasite feeds on – often weakened or exposed to disease as a result • Parasitism: relationship where parasite benefits, host is harmed (usually not killed) ...
An Organism`s Niche • Niche - the unique position occupied by a
An Organism`s Niche • Niche - the unique position occupied by a

... • Other types of interactions are possible. – Many interactions between species are indirect. – Some interactions do not fit in a category clearly. Competition • Competition is the relationship between two species in which both species attempt to use the same limited resource and both are negatively ...
Interactions within Communities
Interactions within Communities

... • Beneficial to one species, harmful but not lethal for the other ...
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File

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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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