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Lecture notes for r and K selection and pests and weeds
Lecture notes for r and K selection and pests and weeds

... Growth and reproduction are competing energy demands within an organism, habitats in which there is an advantage to being large will select for delayed reproduction (fig 12.12) ...
What do we mean by diversity?
What do we mean by diversity?

... 1. The immigration rate decreases as the number of species on the island increases. This is expected because competition increases and the number of available niches decreases. 2. The extinction rate increases with increasing species number. This is expected because more species implies greater comp ...
AP Biology Summer Assignment Ecology Unit Chapter 52 1. Define
AP Biology Summer Assignment Ecology Unit Chapter 52 1. Define

... organisms exist or that is capable of supporting life. Habitat -place where an organism or a biological population normally lives or occurs Niche -the specific area that on organism inhabits; the role or function of an organism or species in an ecosystem 2. In seeking to find out why species are fou ...
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Adaptation Review - burns

... Competition between organisms of the same species. i.e. Male Deer fighting for a mate or Chimpanzees defending their territory from intruding Chimps ...
Ecosystems and Interdependence
Ecosystems and Interdependence

... Students will take part in pond dipping and bug hunting to explore a variety of different habitats and species adaptations. They will use equipment to carefully catch creatures and use keys to identify what they’ve found. Students will look at the different features of each animal and think about ho ...
Character displacement
Character displacement

... invertebrates declined from 15 to about half that, 7-8 species. In these areas a single invertebrate came to dominate the community by occupying space. That species was the mussel, Mytilus californianus. The starfish is a keystone species because so much of community structure is determined by its p ...
European Commission
European Commission

... Environment Commissioner Janez Potočnik said: "Invasive alien species are causing growing problems for our natural resources, people's health and the economy. This threat arises from non-native species whose numbers are growing rapidly in an increasingly interconnected world. The EASIN network will ...
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Three Key Features of a Population

... Independent Factors • Competition, predation, parasitism and disease are density dependent factors. - Density dependent factors become limiting only when there are large and dense populations. - Example: • Human Disturbances, drought and climate extremes are density independent factors. - Density in ...
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Interdependency (Symbiosis) Notes

... • Organism with the highest concentration of toxins ...
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Ch 05 - Evolution Biodiversity and Population Ecology

... 1. Accidental changes in DNA are called mutations and can range from the addition, deletion, or substitution of single nucleotides to the insertion or deletion of large sections of DNA. 2. Most mutations have little effect; some are deadly; a few are ...
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... 1. Accidental changes in DNA are called mutations and can range from the addition, deletion, or substitution of single nucleotides to the insertion or deletion of large sections of DNA. 2. Most mutations have little effect; some are deadly; a few are ...
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learning objectives

... • Biological diversity involves three concepts: genetic diversity (the total number of genetic characteristics), habitat diversity (the diversity of habitats in a given unit area), and species diversity. Species diversity, in turn, involves three ideas: species richness (the total number of species) ...
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Ecology

... – Clumped, Random, Uniform, etc. ...
Community Ecology - Avon Community School Corporation
Community Ecology - Avon Community School Corporation

... Defense mechanism where the mimic has a resemblance to another species, the model  Types: ...
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Ecology

... Limiting Factors- an environmental factor such as food, temperature, water, or sunlight that restricts growth, metabolism or population size. Productivity of ecosystems and their organisms is affected by limiting factors. A resource in short supply keeps growth in check. Competition for an abundant ...
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Fishhook Waterflea *Detected in Michigan*

... Local Concern: Dietary preference put this species in direct competition with native planktivores. The long tail spine and barbs make this zooplankton less appealing to planktivorous fish, so population regulation from predation is unlikely to occur. This could have a serious effect on planktivore f ...
Ecology
Ecology

... soil chemistry, salinity (such as in the ocean) etc. This just means that there is an optimal (best) range of (for example) temperature. Below of above that level, the organisms don’t do so well. Many organisms react to critical levels of tolerance. That is, they will slowly decline in numbers until ...
predation - trixiesolis
predation - trixiesolis

Science 9 Topic 2 Habitat And Lifestyle
Science 9 Topic 2 Habitat And Lifestyle

Interactive Review CHAPTER REVIEW Reviewing Vocabulary
Interactive Review CHAPTER REVIEW Reviewing Vocabulary

... 16. If you were to add two goldfish into a fish tank that already contains three goldfish, explain what happens to the population density of the fish tank. 17. Explain how the three types of survivorship curves align with different reproductive strategies. 18. If a large number of individuals immigr ...
Biological Diversity and Survival
Biological Diversity and Survival

... – The roles or characteristic activities filled by a generalist organism – Since Canada has such drastic climate changes during the year the organisms that live here must have a broad niche – These ecosystem conditions make it very difficult for many species to adapt ...
11/7 - Fairfield Faculty
11/7 - Fairfield Faculty

... Exploitation competition ...
Community - Londonderry NH School District
Community - Londonderry NH School District

... • A species is a group of the same organisms that are able to reproduce naturally produce fertile offspring. A mule is not a species because it is an offspring from a male donkey and a female horse. Organisms of a particular species, living in a given geographic area are called a population. A commu ...
chapter 54 reading guide
chapter 54 reading guide

... This section will look at interspecific interactions. Be clear on the meaning of the prefix! To begin, distinguish between intraspecific competition and interspecific competition. Give an example of each. ...
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05 Populations and Demography

... Distribution refers to how individuals in a population are spaced out. There are three recognized distribution types: 1. Random- Spaced out sporadically in an area (flowers in a field) 2. Uniform- Set distance between each (nesting sites) 3. Clumped- tightly packed pods or groups (school of fish) ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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