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Unit 4 powerpoint
Unit 4 powerpoint

... • The Alligator is a: • Keystone species- A species in an ecosystem that plays a central role in the health of that ecosystem, and whose removal may cause the collapse of the ecosystem ...
population - wsscience
population - wsscience

... >produce more offspring at a time >reproduce more often >reproduce earlier in life – this has the greatest effect because it shortens the generation time (the average time taken to reach reproductive age) ...
Accounting for biodiversity in marine ecosystem models
Accounting for biodiversity in marine ecosystem models

A1. Investigate and interpret diversity among species and within
A1. Investigate and interpret diversity among species and within

... . A parasite lives on or in the body of the  host and obtains nourishment from it. For example, viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans, flatworms., nematodes, and  some insects can be parasites on different plants and animals.  ...
Chesson, P. and Rees, M. 2007. Commentary on clark et al
Chesson, P. and Rees, M. 2007. Commentary on clark et al

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Chapter 5: Population Ecology

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Chapter 19-Introduction to Ecology

... (1) Darwin collected data about the ranges, habits, and interrelationships of organisms during his voyage. Furthermore, the central theme of natural selection is the interaction between the organism and the environment. (2) An outbreak of gypsy moth caterpillars would damage the oak trees and probab ...
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Chapter 5 - Kennedy APES

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Biotic Interactions : is the interaction between two or more organisms
Biotic Interactions : is the interaction between two or more organisms

... b. Lice feed harmlessly on the feathers of birds. __________________________________ c. A cowbird removes an egg from a robin’s nest and replaces it with one of its own. _____________________________ d. An orchid plant grows on the branch of a tree. The tree remains healthy. ________________________ ...
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Populations and Communities Population Growth

... Population: group of the same species that live in the same area in a given time. If living conditions are IDEAL, growth will be exponential… there is nothing to inhibit growth! In reality – exponential growth is not sustainable – there will always be a limiting factor – Can you think of an exceptio ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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