I.
... Give a brief description of the processes - transformation, transduction and conjugation in which the DNA is acquired in bacteria exchange genetic information. (10%) ...
... Give a brief description of the processes - transformation, transduction and conjugation in which the DNA is acquired in bacteria exchange genetic information. (10%) ...
Chapter 2 slides
... Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration (CB-15-162-06-60). NCC is an equal opportunity employer and does not discriminate on the following basis: against any individual in the United States, on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age disability, political a ...
... Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration (CB-15-162-06-60). NCC is an equal opportunity employer and does not discriminate on the following basis: against any individual in the United States, on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age disability, political a ...
Genotyping and Copy Number Variation
... § PCR primers bind to target region § Allele-specific oligonucleotide probes, labeled at each end with either a fluorescent dye or a quencher molecule, bind to the variant site § Proofreading polymerase degrades the oligonucleotide probe, releasing the dye molecule resulting in a fluorescent s ...
... § PCR primers bind to target region § Allele-specific oligonucleotide probes, labeled at each end with either a fluorescent dye or a quencher molecule, bind to the variant site § Proofreading polymerase degrades the oligonucleotide probe, releasing the dye molecule resulting in a fluorescent s ...
Chapter 2
... -discovered in nuclei of pus cells Polymers of Nucleotides (monomers): 5 carbon sugar – ribose phosphate group nitrogenous bases: -purine – double ring structure -pyrimidine –single ring structure Nucleotides are covalently bonded between phosphate groups and either ribose or deoxyribose (depending ...
... -discovered in nuclei of pus cells Polymers of Nucleotides (monomers): 5 carbon sugar – ribose phosphate group nitrogenous bases: -purine – double ring structure -pyrimidine –single ring structure Nucleotides are covalently bonded between phosphate groups and either ribose or deoxyribose (depending ...
Ch. 13 SOL - Groupfusion.net
... human cells able to resist antibiotics human cells unable to synthesize antibodies bacterial cells able to synthesize human insulin bacterial cells unable to synthesize human insulin ...
... human cells able to resist antibiotics human cells unable to synthesize antibodies bacterial cells able to synthesize human insulin bacterial cells unable to synthesize human insulin ...
DNA Replication - inetTeacher.com
... big to leave through the nuclear pores. If DNA was not copied the code could not be transferred to the place it can be created. ...
... big to leave through the nuclear pores. If DNA was not copied the code could not be transferred to the place it can be created. ...
ALE 10.
... e.) Translate the mRNA produced above into a peptide. Remember that ribosomes read mRNA in only one specific direction. Use three letter abbreviations to show the amino acid sequence below. 19. List in order the sequence of events that take place when a DNA sequence (i.e. gene) is used to direct the ...
... e.) Translate the mRNA produced above into a peptide. Remember that ribosomes read mRNA in only one specific direction. Use three letter abbreviations to show the amino acid sequence below. 19. List in order the sequence of events that take place when a DNA sequence (i.e. gene) is used to direct the ...
Bellwork:
... 1. Transcription: DNA makes RNA (in the nucleus) 2. RNA now becomes mRNA which will leave the nucleus (take the code to ribosome) 3. mRNA tells ribosomes what proteins to make 4. mRNA attaches to ribosome and forms a pattern (codon) to make a protein 5. tRNA in cytoplasm comes to ribosome. It “trans ...
... 1. Transcription: DNA makes RNA (in the nucleus) 2. RNA now becomes mRNA which will leave the nucleus (take the code to ribosome) 3. mRNA tells ribosomes what proteins to make 4. mRNA attaches to ribosome and forms a pattern (codon) to make a protein 5. tRNA in cytoplasm comes to ribosome. It “trans ...
AP European History (Sem 1), Unit 03, Lesson 04
... Proteins are unique macromolecules that are composed of several smaller monomers. These monomers, amino acids, are linked together through the process of dehydration synthesis. Peptide bonds join amino acids in the primary structure (as seen in Figure 1, while additional chemical interactions may ...
... Proteins are unique macromolecules that are composed of several smaller monomers. These monomers, amino acids, are linked together through the process of dehydration synthesis. Peptide bonds join amino acids in the primary structure (as seen in Figure 1, while additional chemical interactions may ...
Information Flow 2
... gene called the promoter. The promoter is not part of the gene. It is upstream from the gene. It is commonly rich in A and T bases: TATAAA A protein called sigma (σ) associates with the promoter and marks the site for RNA polymerase to associate. RNA polymerase, unwinds and reads the DNA as it synth ...
... gene called the promoter. The promoter is not part of the gene. It is upstream from the gene. It is commonly rich in A and T bases: TATAAA A protein called sigma (σ) associates with the promoter and marks the site for RNA polymerase to associate. RNA polymerase, unwinds and reads the DNA as it synth ...
Tutorial DNA - UniMAP Portal
... compressed gas to fire tiny tungsten or gold beads coated with DNA into a target cell. The cell eventually eliminates the inert metal beads. In microinjection, a geneticist inserts DNA into a target cell with a glass micropipette having a tip diameter smaller than that of the cell or nucleus. Unlike ...
... compressed gas to fire tiny tungsten or gold beads coated with DNA into a target cell. The cell eventually eliminates the inert metal beads. In microinjection, a geneticist inserts DNA into a target cell with a glass micropipette having a tip diameter smaller than that of the cell or nucleus. Unlike ...
Clicker Review Exam #3 2013
... B) Radioactive nitrogen has a half-life of 100,000 years, and the material would be too dangerous for too long. C) Avery et al. have already concluded that this experiment showed inconclusive results. D) Although there are more nitrogens in a nucleotide, labeled phosphates actually have 16 extra neu ...
... B) Radioactive nitrogen has a half-life of 100,000 years, and the material would be too dangerous for too long. C) Avery et al. have already concluded that this experiment showed inconclusive results. D) Although there are more nitrogens in a nucleotide, labeled phosphates actually have 16 extra neu ...
DNA-Polymerase
... •PCR is used to amplify a short, well-defined part of a DNA strand. This can be a single gene, or just a part of a gene •Requires certain components: DNA template, contains the region of the DNA fragment to be amplified Two primers, determines beginning and end of the region to be amplified DNA-Poly ...
... •PCR is used to amplify a short, well-defined part of a DNA strand. This can be a single gene, or just a part of a gene •Requires certain components: DNA template, contains the region of the DNA fragment to be amplified Two primers, determines beginning and end of the region to be amplified DNA-Poly ...
Slides - Department of Computer Science
... science, and information technology merge to form a single discipline. The ultimate goal of the field is to enable the discovery of new biological insights as well as to create a global perspective from which unifying principles in biology can be discerned. ...
... science, and information technology merge to form a single discipline. The ultimate goal of the field is to enable the discovery of new biological insights as well as to create a global perspective from which unifying principles in biology can be discerned. ...
Biotech 101 is in Session …… Take your seats …………
... • Spokesperson from GTC Biotherapeutics (formerly Genzyme Transgenics) in Framingham, MA estimates a 200% increase in manufacturing capacity for Mabs alone over the next 10 years. Their solution is milking transgenic animals (“mammary bioreactors”). PPL Therapeutics (UK) and BioProtein (France) have ...
... • Spokesperson from GTC Biotherapeutics (formerly Genzyme Transgenics) in Framingham, MA estimates a 200% increase in manufacturing capacity for Mabs alone over the next 10 years. Their solution is milking transgenic animals (“mammary bioreactors”). PPL Therapeutics (UK) and BioProtein (France) have ...
Energetics - The Practical Educator
... Do Now-QUIZ on separate sheet of paper- do not talk or use notes Place your HW on your desk ...
... Do Now-QUIZ on separate sheet of paper- do not talk or use notes Place your HW on your desk ...
DNA and RNA
... Injects viral genes into bacteria and “reprogram” the bacteria to make more viruses ...
... Injects viral genes into bacteria and “reprogram” the bacteria to make more viruses ...
Biology 1 Notes Chapter 12 - DNA and RNA Prentice Hall pages
... 2) The mRNA enters the cytoplasm and attaches to a ribosome at the AUG, which is the start codon. This begins translation. 3) The transfer RNA (tRNA) bonds with the correct amino acid and becomes “charged.” (in the cytoplasm) 4) The tRNA carries the amino acid to the ribosome. Each tRNA has an ant ...
... 2) The mRNA enters the cytoplasm and attaches to a ribosome at the AUG, which is the start codon. This begins translation. 3) The transfer RNA (tRNA) bonds with the correct amino acid and becomes “charged.” (in the cytoplasm) 4) The tRNA carries the amino acid to the ribosome. Each tRNA has an ant ...
CH 23 Part 2 Modern Genetics
... – DNA double helix splits – New bases bond to exposed bases – Result • Two identical DNA strands ...
... – DNA double helix splits – New bases bond to exposed bases – Result • Two identical DNA strands ...
Isolation and amplification of ancient DNA
... efficiency of DNA extraction from archaeological sample plays a key role for the whole analytical process. aDNA studies share a common feature with forensics and other approaches basing on analyses of museum and non-invasively collected specimens – the amount of endogenous DNA available in the sampl ...
... efficiency of DNA extraction from archaeological sample plays a key role for the whole analytical process. aDNA studies share a common feature with forensics and other approaches basing on analyses of museum and non-invasively collected specimens – the amount of endogenous DNA available in the sampl ...
First draft of markers template
... Why are viruses not considered living? In Lytic {viral DNA is replicated}and{codes for viral proteins}that are then {packaged with viral DNA to make new virus}. In lysogenic {viral DNA incorporates/combines with bacterial}{becomes a prophage/becomes inactive} {1} point each Not living because {no ce ...
... Why are viruses not considered living? In Lytic {viral DNA is replicated}and{codes for viral proteins}that are then {packaged with viral DNA to make new virus}. In lysogenic {viral DNA incorporates/combines with bacterial}{becomes a prophage/becomes inactive} {1} point each Not living because {no ce ...
Languages of a Cell and the History of the
... nucleotides, Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Thymine (T) and Uracil (U). Both use A, G and T, the only difference is that DNA uses T and RNA uses U. On the other hand, Japanese uses a variety of symbols to create its language instead of letters. This language is very different than English o ...
... nucleotides, Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Thymine (T) and Uracil (U). Both use A, G and T, the only difference is that DNA uses T and RNA uses U. On the other hand, Japanese uses a variety of symbols to create its language instead of letters. This language is very different than English o ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.