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DNA bracelet activity pack
DNA bracelet activity pack

... Today we are going to make a DNA bracelet just for you that is a copy of the pattern sequence of DNA held inside your genes. Does anyone know what a gene is? Not to be confused with a pair of trousers! A gene is a tiny code of genetic information that gives your body instructions. We all have genes ...
Incomplete handout (Lecture 2) - the Conway Group
Incomplete handout (Lecture 2) - the Conway Group

... How  does  the  information  in  DNA  actually  translate  into  polypeptide  sequences?   ...
A View of Life
A View of Life

... DNA is a double helix with a sugarphosphate backbone and bases projecting between the backbones. – Exhibits complementary base pairing.  A-T.  G-C. ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... using DNA from different sources- often different species. An example is the introduction of a human gene into an E. coli bacterium. ...
Document
Document

... • _____________ – having identical genes (one from each parent) for a particular characteristic. • _____________ – having two different genes for a particular characteristic. • ___________ – the allele of a gene that _________ or suppresses the expression of an alternate allele; the trait appears i ...
biological evolution
biological evolution

... Splicing hnRNA Cell nucleus ...
Lab 4 Restriction Analysis
Lab 4 Restriction Analysis

... containing thousands of genes. The only way to break it into smaller segments was to physically shear it. But these fragments would be random, not reproducible, and were rapidly degraded by cellular nucleases if reintroduced into the cell. RE's, for the first time, allowed scientists to cut DNA into ...
File
File

... Showed that all 4 bases in DNA did not appear in equal amounts and varied greatly from species to species. He did find that the amount of adenine usually always equals the amount of thymine and similarly for cytosine to ...
DNA RNA summary
DNA RNA summary

... Scientists wondered if genes from one organism could work in a different organism. Some scientists isolated the gene from fireflies that allows them to glow. Then they inserted this gene into the DNA of plants. The plants glowed in the dark. This showed that both plants and animals use the same proc ...
are PROTEINS!!!!!!
are PROTEINS!!!!!!

... •Can have fatal consequences. •Ex: Inherited disease, sickle cell anemia, results from a single incorrect amino acid at the 6th position of a protein chain out of 146. ...
AP Biology - HPHSAPBIO
AP Biology - HPHSAPBIO

... 14. Briefly explain the central dogma of protein synthesis 15. Distinguish between transcription and translation. 16. Compare where transcription and translation occur in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes. 17. Define "codon" and explain the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and ...
Tehnici Utilizate Pentru Dezvoltarea Aplicatiilor Sigure
Tehnici Utilizate Pentru Dezvoltarea Aplicatiilor Sigure

... in cryptography •The spiritual concepts based on trinity and complementary that is considered in the DNA structure is able to be used in the cryptography process as an alternative technique. •The genetic code is based considering codons (consists of 3 nucleic acids from possible 4, as a 64 possible ...
Name___________________________ Lab #______ Role: Activity
Name___________________________ Lab #______ Role: Activity

... 5. You will now use the pop beads to create a tRNA molecule that is complementary to the start codon. Connect the three complementary beads to one another. 6. Once the complementary tRNA anticodon is in place, determine the appropriate amino acid by using the chart. Retrieve the correct amino acid l ...
Genetics 314 – Spring 2005
Genetics 314 – Spring 2005

... discussion was centered on how to reduce viral replication without hurting the host bacterial cell. a) One suggestion was to prevent rolling circle replication. Describe rolling circle replication and explain why it would have a greater impact on virus replication than bacterial replication. Rolling ...
PDF sample
PDF sample

... mismatches and mistakes. That’s one reason that your body has proteins that scan the DNA looking for typos to fix. But with 3 billion letters to look at (actually, double that if you think about both sides of the DNA), there are bound to be some oopsies. In addition, your DNA can only be copied so m ...
Cryptography and Linguistics of Macromolecules Cryptography and
Cryptography and Linguistics of Macromolecules Cryptography and

... Studying the codes and language of life ...
High-Throughput DNA Purification Using the PAXgene
High-Throughput DNA Purification Using the PAXgene

E. coli DNA Gyrase Cleavage Assay Kit
E. coli DNA Gyrase Cleavage Assay Kit

... Product Description (Product Numbers GCK001, GCK002, GCK003 and GCK004) E. coli DNA gyrase is prepared from the overproducing strains JMtacA and JMtacB (Hallett et al., 1990) and is supplied as an A2B2 complex. The enzyme is supplied at a concentration of 2.0 μM in Dilution Buffer and is suitable fo ...
Guided notes 2013 Sections 1 and 2 KEY
Guided notes 2013 Sections 1 and 2 KEY

... into fragments by restriction enzymes. Step 2: The DNA fragments are separated by gel electrophoresis, a technique that uses an electric field within a gel to separate molecules by their size. Step 3: The DNA bands are then transferred (blotted) directly onto a piece of filter paper, which is moiste ...
what is mutation?
what is mutation?

... FRAMESHIFT: the insertion or deletion of a number of bases that is not a multiple of 3. This alters the reading frame of the gene and frequently results in a premature stop codon and protein truncation INSERTION: when genetic material is put into another region of DNA. This may be the insertion of 1 ...
DNA (Gene) Mutations
DNA (Gene) Mutations

... Every part of your DNA doesn’t make a protein or trait. ...
11060_2014_1398_MOESM3_ESM
11060_2014_1398_MOESM3_ESM

Atoms
Atoms

... end (-) of another water molecule.  They are the strongest bonds that can form between molecules ...
Criteria for Classification of Bacteria
Criteria for Classification of Bacteria

Structure of DNA
Structure of DNA

... strand in the 5-3 direction, starting at the primers, attaching the appropriate nucleotide (A-T, C-G) ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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