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Transcription Translation Sheet
Transcription Translation Sheet

... ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Amniocentesis - a small amount of amniotic fluid (containing fetal tissues and cells) is extracted from the amniotic sac surrounding the developing fetus - the DNA is examined for genetic abnormalities Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS) - the removal of a small piece of the placenta (chorionic villi) d ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... from contaminants such as phenol or ethanol. Excessive salt will also interfere with digestion by many enzymes, although some are more tolerant of that problem. 2. An appropriate buffer: Different enzymes cut optimally in different buffer systems, due to differing preferences for ionic strength and ...
2. You perform a Southern blot in which your probe should hybridize
2. You perform a Southern blot in which your probe should hybridize

... ANOTHER ATTEMPT: Name ONE problem that could cause this kind of experimental failure. Blot II: 1. Inadequate prehybridization (regions of membrane were left unblocked) 2. You touched the membrane with ungloved hands. NOTE: This would be because probe stuck to oils or other debris from your hands. It ...
Introduction Biotechnology Recombinant DNA Genetic Engineering
Introduction Biotechnology Recombinant DNA Genetic Engineering

...  Southern-blot similarity (Electrophoresis + Hybridization with Radioactive probe) o Western Blot  Screening for protein of interest at different parts/times of metabolic pathway / developmental stages  Amino-acid sequence detection via hybridization with probes o Reverse transcriptase-polymerase ...
1% - Politecnico di Milano
1% - Politecnico di Milano

... proposed in 1977 by Frederick Sanger, who is the only chemist to have received two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry, the first as the sole recipient in 1958 for his work as the first to sequence a protein, the sequencing of insulin; and the second in 1980, shared with Paul Berg and Walter Gilbert, for the ...
BIO 245: Principles of Genetics Course description BIO 245
BIO 245: Principles of Genetics Course description BIO 245

Gene Activity - Haiku Learning
Gene Activity - Haiku Learning

... Steps in Gene Expression: Transcription ...
Ketogenic amino acids
Ketogenic amino acids

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Recombinant DNA Technology - BLI-Research-Synbio

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Chapter 17.

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Foundations of Biology.pptx

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Unit Four: Genetics - Life Science Academy

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Ultimate AP BIOLOGY REVIE

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Printable PDF - Science Prof Online

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Chapter 14 - Genomes and genomics
Chapter 14 - Genomes and genomics

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Overview of recombinant technology

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5 DNA History Replication

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DNA Notes Name_____________________________ assign
DNA Notes Name_____________________________ assign

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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates

Origins - Stosich Science
Origins - Stosich Science

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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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