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Mortlock_lab_Nucleobond_maxiprep
Mortlock_lab_Nucleobond_maxiprep

... Major changes I made as compared to the vendor manual: 1. 50% reduction in culture volume (250 ml, not 500) 2. 50% increase in lysis buffer volumes 3. Both centrifugation and filtration are used to clear the lysate. The most common problems encountered with the standard manufacturer’s protocol are c ...
Protein - Peoria Public Schools
Protein - Peoria Public Schools

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The Chemical Building Blocks chapt03

... • Monomers covalently bond together to form a polymer with the removal of a water molecule – A hydroxyl group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen from the next Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Promoters - Pennsylvania State University
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Genetic Engineering

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Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
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... recombinant molecule into a bacterial host • Cloning can also be done in eukaryotic cells such as yeast • One can then produce large quantities of the gene or piece of DNA in pure form ...
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Semester Exam Review File

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B. gal-4 and gal-7

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... It is not possible that the enzymes are interchangeable due to their different mechanisms of initiation  and to their different levels of processivity. While both will polymerize ribonucleotides using DNA as a  template, the RNA polymerases that are used during transcription must start at a promoter ...
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DNA - Biology

... base.(Brown TA: Genomes.1999) On the inside of the rails, the bases are connected together by weak hydrogen bonds, thus forming base-pairs. A base pair is a rung or step on the ladder of the DNA. The bases are called A (for adenine), C (for cytosine), T (for thymine) and G (for guanine). These bases ...
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Ans8. Anaerobic Respiration/ Fermentation
Ans8. Anaerobic Respiration/ Fermentation

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South Warren High School Science Department 2012
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... Course Description: The goal of this course is to develop scientifically literate students who are able to understand the influence of science on technology and society and are able to use this knowledge to enhance critical thinking skills and daily decision-making. Students will investigate, throug ...
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BIMM 101 Recombinant DNA Techniques Credit by Exam Student
BIMM 101 Recombinant DNA Techniques Credit by Exam Student

... an understanding of the theoretical basis of, and proficiency with, various molecular biology techniques. Students must also demonstrate the ability to interpret the results of experiments using these molecular biology techniques, as well as familiarity with commonly used bioinformatics tools. The e ...
Polymer: Macromolecule
Polymer: Macromolecule

... the –COOH group of one amino acid is adjacent to the NH2 group of another, an enzyme will join them via dehydration synthesis to form a Peptide Bond. The resulting molecule is known as a Dipeptide. As many more amino acids are added, a long Polypeptide chain is formed. ● All ...
Honors Biology Lesson Notes 1 Unit 11
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... B. Synthesis of polymers - recall that polymers are chains of monomers (i.e. monosaccharides, amino acids, and nucleotides) synthesized by condensation or dehydration synthesis reactions (i.e. eliminating a water molecule. 1. Experiments have demonstrated that polymers can be made by dripping organi ...
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Jacob/Meselson/Brenner
Jacob/Meselson/Brenner

... The mRNA hypothesis was confirmed by Sydney Brenner, Jacob, and Matthew Meselson in a very simple way. They showed that when a virus infects a bacterial cell, a virus-specific RNA is made that is rapidly associated with preexisting bacterial ribosomes (figure 11.1). The bacterial ribosomes were norm ...
RNA Ligands to Bacteriophage T4 DNA Polymerase
RNA Ligands to Bacteriophage T4 DNA Polymerase

... • Other regions must have been under more functional constraint. Location of the operator did not infringe on coding regions or other operator sequences • T4 sequences tend to be AT rich, so operators should be biased to be AU rich. • Despite the constraints of experimental design SELEX came up with ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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