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Molecular_genetics_revision_checklist
Molecular_genetics_revision_checklist

... Use of the terms coding strand and template strand with respect to DNA. Direction of synthesis must be identified. To include the letters of the code and how they are used to form triplets, codons and anticodons. The relationship between the code and the formation of proteins. Explanation of the red ...
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Biology and Ethics

... that rely primarily on guanine (G) sequences. • Most other developing tissues in the embryo rely on pathways without guanine, and are therefore NOT affected by thalidomide ...
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National Exam

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11.3 Section Objectives – page 296
11.3 Section Objectives – page 296

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Replication of the DNA

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Northern blot protocol for the detection of RNA in Neurospora Yi Liu
Northern blot protocol for the detection of RNA in Neurospora Yi Liu

... 2. Put the membrane into a hybridization tube and fill the tube with Millipore H2O so that the membrane will stick to the tube without forming bubbles in-between the membrane and the tube. Pour the water out, and leave the tube upside down on a piece of paper to absorb the residual water. Then add 5 ...
Recitation Notes for RDM Day 1 1. Module Overview –
Recitation Notes for RDM Day 1 1. Module Overview –

... 3- buffer – the restriction enzyme requires a particular ionic strength and pH. Buffers contain various salts and other components which the enzyme needs in order to function optimally. Tris – buffer; MgCl2 – Mg is cofactor for RE. NaCl to maintain ionic strength, mimics cellular conditions. 0.025% ...
pUC18 DNA HAE III Digest (D6293) - Datasheet - Sigma
pUC18 DNA HAE III Digest (D6293) - Datasheet - Sigma

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MYP unit planner

...  Analyze the structure of DNA.  Determine how the structure of DNA enables it to reproduce itself accurately.  Relate the concept of the gene to the sequence of nucleotides in protein synthesis.  Sequence the steps involved in protein synthesis.  Interpret a pedigree.  Identify human genetic d ...
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AP2A Ch2 Chemistry-2017

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wave life sciences closes $18 million series a financing to advance

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Organic Molecules

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DNA Test Study Guide
DNA Test Study Guide

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DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... RNA). A fourth type (interfering RNA) actually disrupts other messages from the monarch! As we will see, the common language of the realm is the genetic 4 The use of iRNA is not standard terminology in genetics but is used here to conform to mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. Molecular biologists will refer to w ...
Atomic Structure
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Bacterial plasmids
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3.2 Proteins - Biology with Radjewski

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biopharmaceutical and bioproducts
biopharmaceutical and bioproducts

... • The goal of the medicinal chemist is to find compounds that have potent effects on given diseases, with minimum side effects. • A naturally occurring drug can serve as a prototype (lead compound). • Analogs of the lead compound are synthesized in order to find one that might have improved therapeu ...
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finding the gene to go into the plasmid

... Make DNA synthetically  Work Backwards Lets say you have a protein with the following amino acids Met, Pro, Asn, Lys, Met, Leu, Gln Find the DNA sequence that can would for it. ...
Stem cell researchers uncover previously unknown patterns in DNA
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... In this study, the UCLA team found that the DNA wrapped around nucleosomes is more highly methylated than flanking DNA, which links adjacent DNA/nucleosome complexes. "These results indicate that nucleosome positioning influences DNA methylation patterning throughout the genome and that DNA methyltr ...
Mutations
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Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis

... hot springs where the bacterium was discovered), the temperature of the vial is raised to 72-75 °C The DNA polymerase recognizes the primer and makes a complementary copy of the template which is now single stranded. Approximately 150 nucleotides/sec ...
Data Mining in DNA: Using the SUBDUE Knowledge Discovery
Data Mining in DNA: Using the SUBDUE Knowledge Discovery

... linear strands coiled in a double helix. • Each strand is made of the bases adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G), joined in a linear sequence. ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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