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biomolecules
biomolecules

... – Long chains of amino acids are known as polypeptides, or just proteins ...
AMINOACETYLATION OF t-RNA
AMINOACETYLATION OF t-RNA

... The specific linkage of the correct amino acid to each tRNA is accomplished by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Due to the degeneracy of the genetic code, some of the different tRNAs have the same amino acid attached to them. Aminoacyl-tRNA (also known as charged tRNA) is produced in two steps; amino ac ...
FATTY ACID OXIDATION Fatty acids are oxidized in several tissues
FATTY ACID OXIDATION Fatty acids are oxidized in several tissues

... tissues with mitochondria contain carnitine acyltransferase, the most common form of this genetic deficiency is myopathic and due to a defect in the musclespecific CAT/CPT gene. Hallmarks of this disease include:  . Muscle aches; mild to severe weakness ...
Biosafety Form - University of Idaho
Biosafety Form - University of Idaho

glycocholic acid
glycocholic acid

... • Stimulate the action of pancreatic lipase • Stimulate intestinal motility • Keep cholesterol in solution (as micelles) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Biotechnology Overview with a lot of good info: http://biotechnology.amgen.com/index.html ...
1 - Humble ISD
1 - Humble ISD

... 90. The link reaction produces Acetyl CoA (2C) from the input substrate (usually pyruvate). The extra carbon is released as carbon dioxide. Acetyl CoA can also be produced from fatty acids. When the fatty acid chain contains an even number of carbons, no CO2 is released. How many Acetyl CoA molecule ...
Pharmacogenomics Presenter Guide
Pharmacogenomics Presenter Guide

... and each codon will encode for a specific amino acid. It’s the string of amino acids that make up a protein. Now, lets use this same DNA sequence, except the in the last codon there is single nucleotide that is different. So instead of CCT the codon reads ACT. ACT will encode for a different amino ...
Introduction To Real-Time Quantitative PCR (qPCR) SABiosciences
Introduction To Real-Time Quantitative PCR (qPCR) SABiosciences

... What does Real-Time qPCR Stands for?  Real‐time qPCR is a sensitive and reliable method for  detection and quantification of nucleic acids (DNA,& RNA  (cDNA) levels.   It is based on detection and quantification of fluorescence emitted from a reporter molecule at real time.  This detection occur ...
High-Resolution Array-Based Comparative Genomic Hybridization
High-Resolution Array-Based Comparative Genomic Hybridization

Isolation of the b-tubulin Gene From Yeast and Demonstration of its Essential Function in vivo.
Isolation of the b-tubulin Gene From Yeast and Demonstration of its Essential Function in vivo.

... sequence (Struhl et al., 1979) and carries the selectable URA3 gene as well as the centromeric DNA from chromosome III. Plasmids based on such vectors show high stability and a copy number near one in yeast (Clarke and Carbon, 1980). Plasmid pRB129 was used to transform the yeast strain DBYI 176 (UK ...
Modeling RNA Molecules
Modeling RNA Molecules

Quantitation and Purification of Acquired Plasmid DNA Coding for
Quantitation and Purification of Acquired Plasmid DNA Coding for

... reproduction is not restrained easily. According to the CDC, about three-quarters of outpatient antimicrobial use is for only 5 respiratory diagnoses. Therefore, if the doctors are treating a respiratory illness with a pill, then that agent passes through the digestive tract exposing the intestinal ...
High throughput nucleic acid sample preparation in 96 well plates
High throughput nucleic acid sample preparation in 96 well plates

... For purification of viral DNA or RNA the InviMag® Universal Kit/ STARlet, Invisorb® Universal HTS 96 Kit/ STARlet and for purification of viral RNA the Invisorb® Virus RNA HTS 96 Kit/ STARlet or InviMag® Virus RNA Kit/ STARlet are available. Please request the info material. *) Products which are CE ...
pdf
pdf

... Contributed by Peter G. Schultz, July 20, 2012 (sent for review June 12, 2012) ...
Document
Document

... CH3NHCH2CH3 ...
HYDROLYSIS OF THE PEPTIDE BOND AND AMINO ACID
HYDROLYSIS OF THE PEPTIDE BOND AND AMINO ACID

A Supramolecular Peptide Synthesizer
A Supramolecular Peptide Synthesizer

... strand synthesis, the copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction is used in which a terminal TMSalkyne on each preactivated amino acid ensures selective triazole formation.[9] Also for the rotaxane synthesis, CuAAC is used for the attachment of a macrocycle and a final cap, which p ...
Two-Dimensional DNA Gel Electrophoresis Mapping: a Novel
Two-Dimensional DNA Gel Electrophoresis Mapping: a Novel

... of other bacterial species that cannot adapt to TCE-contaminated environment. Furthermore, a number of spots were observed at the position around 131 bp in slightly contaminated or unpolluted samples (S2 and S1), while a few or no spots were observed at this position in highly polluted samples (S3 a ...
General Biochemistry 115:404/504 Lecture and Exam Schedule
General Biochemistry 115:404/504 Lecture and Exam Schedule

... There are several course policies of which you should be aware. The lecture schedule on the reverse side of this page gives an indication of the topics to be covered, but it is not a complete list. The chapter numbers are intended as a guide to where to begin your reading in the text, but material i ...
In-Lab Handout
In-Lab Handout

... Methionine, alanine, leucine, glutamic acid, and lysine ("MALEK" in the amino-acid 1letter codes) all have high helix-forming propensities. Proline (“P”) tends to break or kink helices. However, proline is often seen as the first residue of a helix. (10e) Write a regex for an amino acid pattern that ...
Course details
Course details

... • 2-color was originally designed due to problems in making reproducible arrays - e.g. the ratio on a spot is more reproducible than the absolute intensity if the spot size/concentration changes from array-to-array. • With 2-colors, you don’t necessarily get twice as much data since it is typically ...
Transcription in Eukaryotes
Transcription in Eukaryotes

... • Basic leucine zipper • Basic helix-loop-helix ...
Question 1
Question 1

... replication to a minimum. How does DNA replication play a role in evolution? Despite very good fidelity, some mistakes are not fixed during or after DNA replication. An incorrect nucleotide insertion will be passed on to one of the daughter cells (the other daughter will receive the correct base-pai ...
transcription factor
transcription factor

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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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