
Curriculum Vitae
... Goheen, JR, TM Palmer, GK Charles, KM Helgen, SN Kinyua, JE Maclean, HS Young, and RM Pringle. 2013. Piecewise disassembly of a large-herbivore community across a rainfall gradient: the UHURU experiment. PLOS One 8:e55192. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055192 • Joint first author with JR Goheen ...
... Goheen, JR, TM Palmer, GK Charles, KM Helgen, SN Kinyua, JE Maclean, HS Young, and RM Pringle. 2013. Piecewise disassembly of a large-herbivore community across a rainfall gradient: the UHURU experiment. PLOS One 8:e55192. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055192 • Joint first author with JR Goheen ...
Giant Armadillo Lesson 1
... Our giant armadillos live in an ecosystem in the Pantanal of Brazil. Their ecosystem includes the habitats of many other species, like pumas and raccoons. It also includes non-living components like rainfall and sunlight. Non-living components of ecosystems are very important! Plants get their energ ...
... Our giant armadillos live in an ecosystem in the Pantanal of Brazil. Their ecosystem includes the habitats of many other species, like pumas and raccoons. It also includes non-living components like rainfall and sunlight. Non-living components of ecosystems are very important! Plants get their energ ...
Honors Biology - Rahway Public Schools
... ● The age structure of a population indicates the percentage of individuals at each age. This can be important in determining if a population is likely to grow, remain the same, or decrease in size. ● Survivorship curves can show how populations naturally grow. ● Four processes determine population ...
... ● The age structure of a population indicates the percentage of individuals at each age. This can be important in determining if a population is likely to grow, remain the same, or decrease in size. ● Survivorship curves can show how populations naturally grow. ● Four processes determine population ...
The influence of biodiversity on invasibility of terrestrial plant
... and seasonal disturbance, an important point to be discussed in the next section. Lonsdale (1999) examined global patterns of diversity and found that invasion increased with latitude and there is a positive correlation between native species diversity and invasion on a community scale. Rejmanek (19 ...
... and seasonal disturbance, an important point to be discussed in the next section. Lonsdale (1999) examined global patterns of diversity and found that invasion increased with latitude and there is a positive correlation between native species diversity and invasion on a community scale. Rejmanek (19 ...
Habitat Fragmentation
... • Additionally, the small habitat patches resulting from fragmentation often do not provide the food and cover resources for many species that do attempt to use them • This can result in an increased risk of death by predation, if the animal has to venture beyond the cover of the patch to find new f ...
... • Additionally, the small habitat patches resulting from fragmentation often do not provide the food and cover resources for many species that do attempt to use them • This can result in an increased risk of death by predation, if the animal has to venture beyond the cover of the patch to find new f ...
Shepherd`s Tree - Department of Agriculture
... In order to establish the status of B. albitrunca and its population across its range, studies of its size class distributions are needed, across various climate and management regimes, particularly with reference to use as a source of fodder. This will give an indication of the distribution of size ...
... In order to establish the status of B. albitrunca and its population across its range, studies of its size class distributions are needed, across various climate and management regimes, particularly with reference to use as a source of fodder. This will give an indication of the distribution of size ...
Chapter 16(18)-FA.indd
... Fishing Gear Classification. From cluster analysis of the catches of various fishing gears in species space, the fishing gears can be classified into five main groups (Table 4). Information on their areas of operation and species assemblages fished is also given in Table 4. ...
... Fishing Gear Classification. From cluster analysis of the catches of various fishing gears in species space, the fishing gears can be classified into five main groups (Table 4). Information on their areas of operation and species assemblages fished is also given in Table 4. ...
BIOS 3010: Ecology Lecture 2: Habitat: Resources • Lecture
... • And NUH is the letter I use to spell Nutches, Who live in small caves, known as Nitches, for hutches. These Nutches have troubles, the biggest of which is The fact there are many more Nutches than Nitches. Each Nutch in a Nitch knows that some other Nutch Would like to move into his N ...
... • And NUH is the letter I use to spell Nutches, Who live in small caves, known as Nitches, for hutches. These Nutches have troubles, the biggest of which is The fact there are many more Nutches than Nitches. Each Nutch in a Nitch knows that some other Nutch Would like to move into his N ...
1" 2" 3" Phylogenetic diversity promotes ecosystem stability 4" 5" 6
... another species becomes competitively superior, it will show more of a rapid decline then ...
... another species becomes competitively superior, it will show more of a rapid decline then ...
6-3 Biodiversity
... Conservation efforts focus on protecting entire ecosystems as well as single species. Protecting an ecosystem will ensure that the natural habitats and the interactions of many different species are preserved at the same time. Slide 22 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
... Conservation efforts focus on protecting entire ecosystems as well as single species. Protecting an ecosystem will ensure that the natural habitats and the interactions of many different species are preserved at the same time. Slide 22 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
Environmental responses, not species interactions
... correlations (synchronizing effect) offset by strong competition (desynchronizing effect), or negative environmental correlations and weak competition. The best way to quantify the effects of environmental stochasticity, demographic stochasticity, and interspecific interactions is to remove them one ...
... correlations (synchronizing effect) offset by strong competition (desynchronizing effect), or negative environmental correlations and weak competition. The best way to quantify the effects of environmental stochasticity, demographic stochasticity, and interspecific interactions is to remove them one ...
Food Webs in the Estuary
... Become a SeaSeeker: Exploring Estuarine Ecosystems 4. Continue to connect the consumers with string until each student is connected in the circle. (Note: most students will be holding multiple pieces of string which shows the interconnectedness of a food web.) 5. Remind students that they have now ...
... Become a SeaSeeker: Exploring Estuarine Ecosystems 4. Continue to connect the consumers with string until each student is connected in the circle. (Note: most students will be holding multiple pieces of string which shows the interconnectedness of a food web.) 5. Remind students that they have now ...
Time Series Observations of Species Composition and Behavioral
... transient through the study site but were functionally important higher trophic level predators. Few studies have examined such variation at short but ecologically relevant time scales over long temporal periods. ...
... transient through the study site but were functionally important higher trophic level predators. Few studies have examined such variation at short but ecologically relevant time scales over long temporal periods. ...
Trophic interactions and population structure of the large blue
... growing in the vicinity of host ant colonies. While there is evidence for the use of host ant cues for oviposition in mutualistic lycaenids (Atsatt 1981; Fiedler and Maschwitz 1989; Wagner and Kurina 1997), there is no sound evidence for such behaviour in parasitic lycaenids, such as M. nausithous. ...
... growing in the vicinity of host ant colonies. While there is evidence for the use of host ant cues for oviposition in mutualistic lycaenids (Atsatt 1981; Fiedler and Maschwitz 1989; Wagner and Kurina 1997), there is no sound evidence for such behaviour in parasitic lycaenids, such as M. nausithous. ...
Interactions between species and the structure of helminth
... the species are interacting. The second approach can only provide indirect, circumstantial evidence. It consists in contrasting observed patterns either in the distribution of species richness of infracommunities from wild hosts, in their species composition, or in pairwise associations between helm ...
... the species are interacting. The second approach can only provide indirect, circumstantial evidence. It consists in contrasting observed patterns either in the distribution of species richness of infracommunities from wild hosts, in their species composition, or in pairwise associations between helm ...
Gelatinous plankton: irregularities rule the world (sometimes)
... PLANKTON PULSES Phytoplankton pulses are based on intense asexual reproduction of photosynthetic unicellular organisms. They rapidly build enormous populations, taking advantage of sudden favourable conditions that, usually, last for a short time (Valiela 1995). Phytoplankton is the main food source ...
... PLANKTON PULSES Phytoplankton pulses are based on intense asexual reproduction of photosynthetic unicellular organisms. They rapidly build enormous populations, taking advantage of sudden favourable conditions that, usually, last for a short time (Valiela 1995). Phytoplankton is the main food source ...
Mu¨ llerian mimicry: an examination of Fisher`s theory of gradual
... towards a model first establishes approximate similarity and is then followed by gradual evolutionary change. The two-step hypothesis has subsequently become widely accepted (Turner 1984; Sheppard et al. 1985; Joron 2003). The argument for the necessity of major mutational leaps to initiate the evol ...
... towards a model first establishes approximate similarity and is then followed by gradual evolutionary change. The two-step hypothesis has subsequently become widely accepted (Turner 1984; Sheppard et al. 1985; Joron 2003). The argument for the necessity of major mutational leaps to initiate the evol ...
UPDATING WATERBIRD POPULATION ESTIMATES WITHIN THE
... MIGRATORY WATERBIRDS IN SANTOÑA MARSHES Juan G. NAVEDO *, ** 1, José A. MASERO** and José A. JUANES* ...
... MIGRATORY WATERBIRDS IN SANTOÑA MARSHES Juan G. NAVEDO *, ** 1, José A. MASERO** and José A. JUANES* ...
species complex - University of Oklahoma
... evidence for reproductive isolation among groups. In particular, we evaluated the degree to which alleles are common in one group, but are not detected in another group, indicating an absence of gene flow between the groups (Avise & Ball, 1990; Mallet, 1995). This criterion is conservative, especial ...
... evidence for reproductive isolation among groups. In particular, we evaluated the degree to which alleles are common in one group, but are not detected in another group, indicating an absence of gene flow between the groups (Avise & Ball, 1990; Mallet, 1995). This criterion is conservative, especial ...
Effect of Degraded Ecosystem on Fish Biodiversity in the Old
... world fish food supply has outpaced global population growth, and today fish constitutes an important source of nutritious food and animal protein for much of the world’s population [1]. Fish and fisheries are the indispensable part of life and livelihood of the people of Bangladesh too since immemo ...
... world fish food supply has outpaced global population growth, and today fish constitutes an important source of nutritious food and animal protein for much of the world’s population [1]. Fish and fisheries are the indispensable part of life and livelihood of the people of Bangladesh too since immemo ...
Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.