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Genetics - Doc Ireland
Genetics - Doc Ireland

... Mutations • Mutations are changes to the DNA of a cell. • Mutations occur either during Replication or between Replication cycles. • Mutations can be mistakes or changes caused by external sources. • A mutation that makes it through one replication cycle becomes permanent. ...
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... In the 1940’s and 1950’s experiments showed that genes are made up of the chemical compound DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is a large complex molecule found in the nucleus of the cell. DNA is responsible for passing genetic information from generation to generation. DNA also controls the manufac ...
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Bio07_TR__U04_CH12.QXD
Bio07_TR__U04_CH12.QXD

... a phosphate group, and a nitrogencontaining base. There are four kinds of bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. James Watson and Francis Crick discovered that DNA is shaped like a double helix, or a twisted ladder, in which two strands are wound around each other. The two strands are held ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... THE CENTRAL DOGMA! ...
< 1 ... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 ... 88 >

Nucleic acid tertiary structure



The tertiary structure of a nucleic acid is its precise three-dimensional structure, as defined by the atomic coordinates. RNA and DNA molecules are capable of diverse functions ranging from molecular recognition to catalysis. Such functions require a precise three-dimensional tertiary structure. While such structures are diverse and seemingly complex, they are composed of recurring, easily recognizable tertiary structure motifs that serve as molecular building blocks. Some of the most common motifs for RNA and DNA tertiary structure are described below, but this information is based on a limited number of solved structures. Many more tertiary structural motifs will be revealed as new RNA and DNA molecules are structurally characterized.
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